Lima's History: From Incas to Spanish Rule
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Questions and Answers

What is the name of the city that was founded on the site of an existing Inca palace?

  • Cuzco
  • Lima (correct)
  • Arequipa
  • Machu Picchu
  • What is the name of the main square in Lima, where Francisco Pizarro founded the city?

  • Plaza Mayor (correct)
  • Plaza de Toros
  • Plaza de Armas
  • Plaza San Martín
  • For how many years was Lima the center of Spanish rule in Latin America?

  • 300 years (correct)
  • 100 years
  • 400 years
  • 200 years
  • Which of the following structures survived the earthquake of 1746?

    <p>San Francisco's Convent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the place where the President of Peru lives?

    <p>The Government Palace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following titles does Lima hold?

    <p>City of Kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many years ago was the city of Lima founded?

    <p>500 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What safety advice does Emmanuel give about Lima?

    <p>It is about as safe as London.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the fate of most buildings in Lima after the earthquake of 1746?

    <p>Only 20 buildings remained.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the tourist inquire about the Inca?

    <p>If they founded Lima before the Spanish.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which building is mentioned as the only one that survived in Plaza Mayor?

    <p>San Francisco's Convent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase implies the necessity to visit Notre Dame?

    <p>'Did you notice?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tourist's opinion about the age of the buildings in Lima?

    <p>They don't appear to be 500 years old.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one thing the reviewer liked about their service?

    <p>The wait time was minimal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common issue does one reviewer mention while dining?

    <p>They are afraid to speak to the waiter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Lima

    • Nicknamed Ciudad de los Reyes, meaning City of Kings.
    • Founded by Spanish conquistadors in 1535.
    • Served as the center of Spanish rule in Latin America for nearly 300 years.
    • Currently the capital city of Peru.

    Inca Presence

    • The Inca civilization thrived in the region before the arrival of the Spanish.
    • Numerous Inca towns existed when the Spanish settled.
    • Over 400 Inca temples and palaces were present prior to Spanish colonization.

    Plaza Mayor

    • Known as the main square of Lima.
    • Designated as a World Heritage Site.
    • Site where Francisco Pizarro officially founded Lima nearly 500 years ago.
    • Home to the Government Palace, where the President of Peru resides.

    Historical Events

    • A catastrophic earthquake in 1746 significantly damaged Lima, destroying most of the city.
    • Only 20 buildings remained intact after the earthquake.
    • San Francisco's Convent is the sole surviving structure in Plaza Mayor from before the earthquake.

    Safety in Lima

    • Safety in Lima is comparable to that of London, with a recommendation to remain cautious in busy tourist areas.

    Historical Background of Lima

    • Lima, referred to as Ciudad de los Reyes (City of Kings), was founded by the Spanish but existed on Inca ruins.
    • Spanish conquest led to the development of Lima on the site of an Inca palace, now known as Plaza Mayor.
    • Francisco Pizarro founded Lima approximately 500 years ago; however, significant earthquakes have affected its architecture.
    • A major earthquake in 1746 destroyed nearly all structures in the city, leaving only 20 buildings intact, including San Francisco's Convent in Plaza Mayor.

    Spanish Phrases

    • Tourists learn useful phrases, such as the translation of "Did you notice?" indicating a visit to Notre Dame, and "Let's walk over here" for directional guidance.

    Review Insights

    • Review 1 reflects dissatisfaction with a horror film, indicating poor experience and logistics confusion related to travel and reservations.
    • Review 2 highlights customer service challenges, such as issues with food preferences, a broken printer, and transaction concerns.

    Tourist Questions

    • Inquiries include the availability of brochures, sailing experiences, desire for a sea-view table, castle explorations, and social outings with friends.

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    Description

    Discover the rich history of Lima, Peru's capital city, from the Inca civilization to the Spanish conquest and rule.

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