Questions and Answers
What was the emperor of the Inca called?
Sapa Inca
What was special about the 'Inca' social class?
They were nobles descended from the people who founded the city of Cuzco
Which of the following was the lowest social class in the Inca Empire?
Why was the Inca-by-privilege social class created by the Inca emperor?
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A person remained in whatever social class they were born into for their entire life.
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Of the following social classes, which was considered the highest?
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Which of the following social classes were leaders of the tribes conquered by the Inca?
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What was the high priest to the Inca gods called?
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What was a group of families that worked together and formed the basic unit of Inca society called?
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Everyone, even high ranking nobles and tribal leaders, had to pay taxes.
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Study Notes
Inca Empire: Society Overview
- The emperor of the Inca Empire was known as the Sapa Inca, a title signifying supreme authority.
- The Inca social class comprised nobles known as 'Inca', who descended from the founders of Cuzco, indicating a lineage of nobility.
- Farmers represented the lowest social class within the Inca Empire, responsible for agriculture and sustenance.
- A new social class, Inca-by-privilege, was established to allow trusted individuals to help govern the expanding empire.
- Social mobility was virtually non-existent; individuals remained in the class they were born into for their entire life, a reflection of the rigid societal structure.
- The highest social class was the Inca, affirming the elite status and power of those who belonged to this group.
- Curacas were tribal leaders from conquered territories, playing a crucial role in the administration of the empire by overseeing local affairs.
- The high priest responsible for serving the Inca gods was called the Villac Umu, holding significant religious authority.
- Ayllu referred to the basic social unit of Inca society, consisting of groups of families working collectively, emphasizing communal living and cooperation.
- Tax obligations were universal, but high-ranking nobles and tribal leaders were exempt from paying taxes, highlighting a disparity in social responsibilities.
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Test your knowledge of the social structure of the Inca Empire with these flashcards. Learn about the roles of different classes, including the Sapa Inca and the farming class. Perfect for students interested in ancient civilizations.
