Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a developmental domain as described in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a developmental domain as described in the text?
Which research method is most susceptible to researcher bias in interpretation?
Which research method is most susceptible to researcher bias in interpretation?
What is a limitation of naturalistic observation in developmental psychology?
What is a limitation of naturalistic observation in developmental psychology?
In the context provided, what is the primary objective of conducting experiments involving toddlers and young children observing scenes or actions?
In the context provided, what is the primary objective of conducting experiments involving toddlers and young children observing scenes or actions?
Which of the following is an example of a research question that a developmental psychologist might ask?
Which of the following is an example of a research question that a developmental psychologist might ask?
What is the primary focus of psychosocial development?
What is the primary focus of psychosocial development?
What is the central question addressed by the normative approach to development as discussed in the text?
What is the central question addressed by the normative approach to development as discussed in the text?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key characteristic of the normative approach to development?
Which of the following is NOT considered a key characteristic of the normative approach to development?
How is development viewed by developmental psychologists?
How is development viewed by developmental psychologists?
Which research method would be most appropriate for studying the long-term effects of a new parenting program on children's social skills?
Which research method would be most appropriate for studying the long-term effects of a new parenting program on children's social skills?
Why are biological milestones, such as puberty, considered universal, while social milestones, such as the age of starting formal schooling, are not necessarily universal?
Why are biological milestones, such as puberty, considered universal, while social milestones, such as the age of starting formal schooling, are not necessarily universal?
What is a potential limitation of relying solely on the normative approach for understanding a child's development?
What is a potential limitation of relying solely on the normative approach for understanding a child's development?
Given the information provided, what might a psychologist, adhering strictly to the normative approach, conclude about Louisa's daughter who is not walking at 14 months?
Given the information provided, what might a psychologist, adhering strictly to the normative approach, conclude about Louisa's daughter who is not walking at 14 months?
Based on the text, what kind of research methodology is most likely employed in studies investigating the age at which specific cognitive abilities emerge?
Based on the text, what kind of research methodology is most likely employed in studies investigating the age at which specific cognitive abilities emerge?
The text highlights research on children observing liquid poured from one container to another. What specific cognitive ability is likely being investigated in this type of experiment?
The text highlights research on children observing liquid poured from one container to another. What specific cognitive ability is likely being investigated in this type of experiment?
Which of the following is the best example of a social milestone, as opposed to a biological milestone, based on the information provided?
Which of the following is the best example of a social milestone, as opposed to a biological milestone, based on the information provided?
If a child consistently struggles with feelings of guilt, even in situations where their actions are not inherently wrong, what might be a contributing factor, according to Erikson's theory?
If a child consistently struggles with feelings of guilt, even in situations where their actions are not inherently wrong, what might be a contributing factor, according to Erikson's theory?
What is the primary developmental task that Erikson believes adolescents must tackle?
What is the primary developmental task that Erikson believes adolescents must tackle?
According to Erikson, what is the potential consequence of an adolescent failing to develop a strong sense of identity during their formative years?
According to Erikson, what is the potential consequence of an adolescent failing to develop a strong sense of identity during their formative years?
What does Erikson suggest is the key to successfully overcoming the challenges of the intimacy versus isolation stage in early adulthood?
What does Erikson suggest is the key to successfully overcoming the challenges of the intimacy versus isolation stage in early adulthood?
What is the primary focus of the stage Erikson calls industry versus inferiority, which occurs during the elementary school years?
What is the primary focus of the stage Erikson calls industry versus inferiority, which occurs during the elementary school years?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely contribute to a child developing a sense of inferiority, according to Erikson's theory?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely contribute to a child developing a sense of inferiority, according to Erikson's theory?
What is the primary characteristic that defines the developmental stage of intimacy versus isolation, according to Erikson?
What is the primary characteristic that defines the developmental stage of intimacy versus isolation, according to Erikson?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely hinder a child's development of initiative, as described by Erikson's theory?
Which of the following scenarios would most likely hinder a child's development of initiative, as described by Erikson's theory?
What is the potential consequence of a parent consistently criticizing their child's efforts and making them feel inadequate?
What is the potential consequence of a parent consistently criticizing their child's efforts and making them feel inadequate?
According to Erikson, which of the following is a critical aspect of successfully navigating the identity versus role confusion stage?
According to Erikson, which of the following is a critical aspect of successfully navigating the identity versus role confusion stage?
A child who is 3 years old begins to climb and run, uses a tricycle, and dresses themselves. What else should the parent expect from the child at this developmental stage?
A child who is 3 years old begins to climb and run, uses a tricycle, and dresses themselves. What else should the parent expect from the child at this developmental stage?
If a 4-year-old child successfully catches a ball and uses scissors, what kind of milestone has the child achieved?
If a 4-year-old child successfully catches a ball and uses scissors, what kind of milestone has the child achieved?
Child A started walking at 9 months old, and Child B started walking at 12 months old. What is the most valid conclusion to be made about these two children?
Child A started walking at 9 months old, and Child B started walking at 12 months old. What is the most valid conclusion to be made about these two children?
A child who is 5 years old can hop, swing, and use a fork and spoon. What other skill should the child be expected to do at this developmental stage?
A child who is 5 years old can hop, swing, and use a fork and spoon. What other skill should the child be expected to do at this developmental stage?
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of the placenta on the developing fetus?
Which of the following accurately describes the impact of the placenta on the developing fetus?
What is the primary reason why routine prenatal care is crucial during pregnancy?
What is the primary reason why routine prenatal care is crucial during pregnancy?
Why is it said that the mother is "eating for two" during pregnancy?
Why is it said that the mother is "eating for two" during pregnancy?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the period of fetal development?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the period of fetal development?
What is the term used to describe any environmental agent that can cause harm to a developing embryo or fetus?
What is the term used to describe any environmental agent that can cause harm to a developing embryo or fetus?
Which of the following is NOT a potential teratogen?
Which of the following is NOT a potential teratogen?
Why is prenatal care considered essential for women who are trying to become pregnant or may become pregnant?
Why is prenatal care considered essential for women who are trying to become pregnant or may become pregnant?
How does folic acid, often recommended for pregnant women, contribute to healthy fetal development?
How does folic acid, often recommended for pregnant women, contribute to healthy fetal development?
Which of the following accurately represents the relationship between teratogenic effects and the stage of prenatal development?
Which of the following accurately represents the relationship between teratogenic effects and the stage of prenatal development?
What is the main advantage of prenatal care for the mother and fetus?
What is the main advantage of prenatal care for the mother and fetus?
Flashcards
Influence of Childhood on Adulthood
Influence of Childhood on Adulthood
The idea that adult personality is shaped by childhood experiences.
Developmental Domains
Developmental Domains
Three areas of growth: physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development.
Physical Development
Physical Development
Growth and changes in the body, brain, and motor skills over a lifetime.
Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
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Psychosocial Development
Psychosocial Development
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Research Methods in Developmental Psychology
Research Methods in Developmental Psychology
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Naturalistic Observations
Naturalistic Observations
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Gross Motor Skills
Gross Motor Skills
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Developmental Milestone
Developmental Milestone
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Sitting Milestone
Sitting Milestone
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Indicators of Delay
Indicators of Delay
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Fetal Stage
Fetal Stage
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Initiative vs. Guilt
Initiative vs. Guilt
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Self-Confidence
Self-Confidence
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Prenatal Care
Prenatal Care
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Placenta
Placenta
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Over-controlling parents
Over-controlling parents
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Teratogen
Teratogen
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Industry vs. Inferiority
Industry vs. Inferiority
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Sense of Competence
Sense of Competence
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Folic Acid
Folic Acid
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Identity vs. Role Confusion
Identity vs. Role Confusion
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Zygote
Zygote
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Ultrasound
Ultrasound
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Apathetic adolescents
Apathetic adolescents
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Birth Defects
Birth Defects
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Self-Concept
Self-Concept
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Environmental Factors
Environmental Factors
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Middle Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
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Full-term Development
Full-term Development
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Normative approach
Normative approach
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Cultural differences in milestones
Cultural differences in milestones
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Universal milestones
Universal milestones
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Social milestones
Social milestones
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Experiment on liquid volume
Experiment on liquid volume
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Individual differences
Individual differences
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Gesell's research
Gesell's research
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Study Notes
Lifespan Development Overview
- Lifespan development studies how individuals change and remain the same over their entire lives, from birth to death.
- This study considers physical, cognitive, and psychosocial changes.
Key Concepts in Development
- Continuous development: Gradual change accumulating over time, like physical growth.
- Discontinuous development: Development occurring in distinct stages, like a child's ability to understand object permanence shifting suddenly.
- Nature vs. Nurture: The debate on the relative importance of genetics (nature) and environment (nurture) shaping an individual.
Key Developmental Theories
- Freud's Psychosexual Theory: Personality development occurs through a series of stages focused on different erogenous zones.
- Erikson's Psychosocial Theory: Development occurs through eight stages with specific psychosocial crises to resolve at each stage.
- Piaget's Cognitive Theory: Cognitive development proceeds through four distinct stages: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
- Kohlberg's Moral Theory: Moral judgment develops through stages, from pre-conventional to post-conventional.
- Vygotsky's Sociocultural Theory: Development is rooted in a person's culture and social interactions.
Prenatal Development
- Germinal Stage: The first two weeks after conception, marked by cell division.
- Embryonic Stage: (weeks 3-8): Organogenesis, and establishment of vital body systems.
- Fetal Stage: (weeks 9-birth): Rapid growth and development, including significant brain growth.
Infancy Through Childhood
- Physical Development: Rapid physical growth, motor skills development, like rolling, crawling, sitting, and walking.
- Cognitive Development: Development of object permanence, language development (cooing, babbling, first words), and symbolic thought (pretend play).
- Psychosocial Development: Attachment styles and the development of self-concept during infancy and early childhood.
Adolescence
- Physical Development: Changes during puberty, growth spurts, and primary and secondary sexual characteristics development.
- Cognitive Development: Abstract thinking, logical reasoning, and hypothetical situations.
- Psychosocial Development: Identity formation, the influence of peer groups, and adjustment to changes in the social environment.
Emerging Adulthood
- Transitional Stage: Between adolescence and adulthood wherein individuals focus on exploring their options.
Adulthood
- Physical Development: Gradual decline in physical abilities, like muscle strength, visual acuity, and reproductive capacity.
- Cognitive Development: Crystallized and fluid intelligence, which usually peak in early adulthood and decline more gradually in later adulthood.
- Psychosocial Development: Maintaining relationships, career development, and managing responsibilities.
Death and Dying
- Hospice care: Compassionate care for terminally ill individuals, providing pain management, support, and comfort and focusing on quality of the end-of-life experience.
- Kübler-Ross's stages of grief: Five stages (denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance) often experienced by terminally ill individuals or their family members dealing with the loss of a loved one.
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Description
This quiz explores the key concepts and theories of lifespan development. It covers continuous and discontinuous development, as well as the nature vs. nurture debate. Additionally, it highlights significant theories from Freud, Erikson, and Piaget regarding personal and cognitive growth throughout life.
