Life Span Development: Stages and Processes
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Questions and Answers

What is the stage of development from conception to birth?

  • Prenatal Development (correct)
  • Middle Childhood
  • Early Childhood
  • Infancy and Toddlerhood
  • During which stage of development do children acquire object permanence?

  • Infancy and Toddlerhood (correct)
  • Adolescence
  • Early Childhood
  • Middle Childhood
  • What is the primary focus of the Biological Theory of development?

  • Emotional intelligence
  • Cognitive development
  • Genetic and biological factors (correct)
  • Social and environmental factors
  • During which stage of development do individuals typically experience puberty?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the stage of development characterized by the acquisition of formal operational thinking?

    <p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development do individuals typically experience a decline in physical abilities?

    <p>Late Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the stage of development characterized by the refinement of motor skills and the development of imagination?

    <p>Early Childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development do individuals typically form intimate relationships and establish independence?

    <p>Young Adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Life Span Development

    Definition

    Life span development refers to the continuous process of growth, change, and development that occurs from conception to death.

    Stages of Development

    1. Prenatal Development (conception to birth)
      • Zygote stage (0-2 weeks)
      • Embryonic stage (2-8 weeks)
      • Fetal stage (8 weeks to birth)
    2. Infancy and Toddlerhood (0-3 years)
      • Physical development: rapid growth and motor skill acquisition
      • Cognitive development: sensorimotor stage, object permanence
      • Social-emotional development: attachment, trust
    3. Early Childhood (4-6 years)
      • Physical development: refinement of motor skills
      • Cognitive development: preoperational stage, imagination
      • Social-emotional development: independence, cooperation
    4. Middle Childhood (7-12 years)
      • Physical development: slower growth rate, refinement of skills
      • Cognitive development: concrete operational stage, problem-solving
      • Social-emotional development: peer relationships, self-concept
    5. Adolescence (13-19 years)
      • Physical development: puberty, rapid growth
      • Cognitive development: formal operational stage, abstract thinking
      • Social-emotional development: identity formation, peer influence
    6. Young Adulthood (20-39 years)
      • Physical development: physical peak, maintenance
      • Cognitive development: consolidation of knowledge, career development
      • Social-emotional development: intimacy, independence
    7. Middle Adulthood (40-64 years)
      • Physical development: gradual decline, health maintenance
      • Cognitive development: wisdom, life experience
      • Social-emotional development: generativity, relationships
    8. Late Adulthood (65+ years)
      • Physical development: decline, health issues
      • Cognitive development: cognitive decline, wisdom
      • Social-emotional development: reflection, life review

    Theories of Development

    1. Biological Theory: emphasizes genetic and biological factors in development
    2. Psychosocial Theory: emphasizes social and environmental factors in development
    3. Cognitive Theory: emphasizes thinking, learning, and problem-solving in development
    4. Ecological Systems Theory: emphasizes the interaction between individual and environment in development

    Key Concepts

    • Nature vs. Nurture: debate about the role of genetics and environment in development
    • Continuity vs. Discontinuity: debate about the degree of change and stability across development
    • Stability vs. Change: debate about the degree of consistency and variation in development
    • Plasticity: ability of the brain to change and adapt across development

    Life Span Development

    Definition

    • Life span development refers to the continuous process of growth, change, and development from conception to death.

    Stages of Development

    Prenatal Development

    • Occurs from conception to birth
    • Three stages: zygote (0-2 weeks), embryonic (2-8 weeks), and fetal (8 weeks to birth)

    Infancy and Toddlerhood

    • Occurs from 0-3 years
    • Physical development: rapid growth and motor skill acquisition
    • Cognitive development: sensorimotor stage, object permanence
    • Social-emotional development: attachment, trust

    Early Childhood

    • Occurs from 4-6 years
    • Physical development: refinement of motor skills
    • Cognitive development: preoperational stage, imagination
    • Social-emotional development: independence, cooperation

    Middle Childhood

    • Occurs from 7-12 years
    • Physical development: slower growth rate, refinement of skills
    • Cognitive development: concrete operational stage, problem-solving
    • Social-emotional development: peer relationships, self-concept

    Adolescence

    • Occurs from 13-19 years
    • Physical development: puberty, rapid growth
    • Cognitive development: formal operational stage, abstract thinking
    • Social-emotional development: identity formation, peer influence

    Young Adulthood

    • Occurs from 20-39 years
    • Physical development: physical peak, maintenance
    • Cognitive development: consolidation of knowledge, career development
    • Social-emotional development: intimacy, independence

    Middle Adulthood

    • Occurs from 40-64 years
    • Physical development: gradual decline, health maintenance
    • Cognitive development: wisdom, life experience
    • Social-emotional development: generativity, relationships

    Late Adulthood

    • Occurs from 65+ years
    • Physical development: decline, health issues
    • Cognitive development: cognitive decline, wisdom
    • Social-emotional development: reflection, life review

    Theories of Development

    • Biological Theory: emphasizes genetic and biological factors
    • Psychosocial Theory: emphasizes social and environmental factors
    • Cognitive Theory: emphasizes thinking, learning, and problem-solving
    • Ecological Systems Theory: emphasizes interaction between individual and environment

    Key Concepts

    • Nature vs. Nurture: debate about genetics and environment
    • Continuity vs. Discontinuity: debate about change and stability across development
    • Stability vs. Change: debate about consistency and variation in development
    • Plasticity: ability of the brain to change and adapt across development

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    Description

    Explore the continuous process of growth, change, and development from conception to death, covering prenatal development, infancy, and toddlerhood.

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