Life Orientation Grade 8 Exam - Nov 2023

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Questions and Answers

What is the highest level of understanding regarding addictive behavior according to the assessment rubric?

  • Comprehensive answer (correct)
  • Thorough answer
  • Superficial answer
  • Cursory answer

Which of the following is NOT a category assessed for personal behavior regarding addiction?

  • Comprehensive answer
  • Critical analysis (correct)
  • Superficial answer
  • Thorough answer

In what range of marks is an answer considered cursory regarding addictive behavior?

  • 6-8 (correct)
  • 12-15
  • 9-11
  • 0-5

What is the total possible score for the personal behavior assessment regarding addiction?

<p>70 marks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Bloom's level focuses on the analysis of addictive behavior?

<p>Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum word count required for the essay on boundaries in a relationship?

<p>140 words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are boundaries crucial in relationships according to the essay prompt?

<p>They help in establishing emotional safety. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the essay structure is NOT mentioned in the instructions?

<p>Title (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many criteria are assessed in the marking rubric for the essay?

<p>Three (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the marking rubric categorize an explanation of boundaries as insightful?

<p>Excellent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of analysis is required when providing an example of setting a boundary?

<p>Rich and detailed analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range of scores corresponds to an 'Adequate' identification and explanation of boundaries?

<p>40-59 % (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an effective step in setting a boundary?

<p>Communicating clearly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last stage of addiction according to the four stages described?

<p>Dependence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason why teenagers might start vaping?

<p>The availability of tobacco products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the 'Problem or risky use' stage of addiction?

<p>Emergence of health and social problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stage that follows 'Experimentation' in the addiction cycle?

<p>Regular use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a serious consequence of 'Problem or risky use' of substances?

<p>Developing emotional or physical health issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of vaping appeals strongly to teenagers?

<p>The variety of flavor options (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which stage do individuals often realize they are becoming addicted to a substance?

<p>Dependence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is often a significant factor in the initiation of vaping among teenagers?

<p>Peer influence and social circles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom indicates excessive gaming by suggesting withdrawal when unable to play?

<p>Withdrawal symptoms when not playing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential misconception regarding marijuana being a natural substance?

<p>It is less harmful than synthetic drugs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a recommended tip to help friends restore their relationship after a conflict?

<p>Take responsibility for your part. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial reason teenagers may be more prone to addiction?

<p>Their brain's reward center is hypersensitive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'fight' response refer to in the context of automatic reactions to threats?

<p>Confronting the issue aggressively. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors is commonly identified as addictive among teenagers?

<p>Social media scrolling. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might some teens believe marijuana is not harmful?

<p>They believe it is a natural product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'fawn' reaction when feeling threatened?

<p>Doing anything to please others and avoid conflict. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one potential negative impact of addictive behaviors on a teenager's life?

<p>Decreased social interaction in real life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the legal status of marijuana is accurate for individuals under 18?

<p>Use is legal but selling is restricted. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the brain is primarily discussed in relation to addiction in teenagers?

<p>Prefrontal cortex. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the prefrontal cortex significant in the context of addiction?

<p>It controls impulse regulation and decision-making. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is anger metaphorically compared to an iceberg?

<p>It represents deep-seated issues beneath the surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of addiction, what does a 'hypersensitive reward center' imply for teenagers?

<p>Their response to rewards is exaggerated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can teenagers do to address addictive behaviors in their lives?

<p>Limit exposure and engage in alternative activities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a teenager consider when assessing their engagement in addictive behavior?

<p>The negative impacts it has on their life. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a common behavior pattern seen in sugar addiction?

<p>Increased quantity of sugar used over time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary physical harm associated with excessive sugar consumption?

<p>Obesity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sugar affect the reward center of the brain?

<p>It stimulates temporary feelings of relaxation and happiness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Forgan refer to sugar as an 'escape'?

<p>It enables individuals to temporarily put aside uncomfortable emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does Forgan suggest to improve awareness of one's feelings?

<p>Becoming self-aware of strengths and shortcomings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen to individuals who skip meals and survive on caffeine?

<p>They might become disconnected from their true feelings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sugar addiction?

<p>Concern for the damaging effects of sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to help someone reduce their sugar intake, based on Forgan's advice?

<p>Advise regular meal times and avoiding rushing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Addiction Stages

The four stages of addiction are Experimentation, Regular use, Problem/Risky use, and Dependence.

Experimentation (Addiction)

Trying a substance for the first time.

Regular Use (Addiction)

Using a substance more often, frequently recurring instances of use.

Problem/Risky Use (Addiction)

Negative consequences arise from substance use, affecting aspects like health, relationships, or studies.

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Dependence (Addiction)

Inability to stop using a substance despite adverse effects.

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Teenager Vaping Reasons

Teenagers vape due to peer pressure, marketing strategies targeting teens, and perceiving vaping as less harmful than smoking.

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Peer Pressure (Teenagers)

Influence from peers, encouraging risky behaviors.

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Marketing (Teens & Vaping)

Targeted advertising campaigns aimed at attracting teenagers.

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Perceived Harm (Vaping)

The belief or perception that vaping is less harmful than smoking cigarettes.

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Sugar Addiction

Similar behavior patterns and effects as substance addiction, characterized by increased consumption, tolerance, cravings, disregard for negative consequences, and physical/emotional distress when withdrawn.

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Gaming Addiction Symptoms

Excessive gaming characterized by obsession, withdrawal symptoms, tolerance increase, difficulty quitting, loss of interest in other activities, continued gaming despite problems, lying about gaming, and using gaming to cope with negative emotions.

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Marijuana Abuse Reasons (Teen)

Teenagers abuse marijuana potentially due to perceived harmlessness from its natural source and the perceived freedom granted by legalization for adults despite its THC content leading to altered mental states and existing age restrictions.

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Sugar and Brain Reward

Sugar temporarily stimulates feelings of relaxation, happiness, and calm but the effects are short-lived.

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Conflict Restoration

To resolve a conflict, avoid defensiveness, criticize, and personal attacks. Take responsibility for your role, promptly seek or offer apologies, and strive to forgive.

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Sugar as Escape

Sugar temporarily suppresses uncomfortable feelings like anxiety.

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Physical Harm of Sugar

Obesity is a key physical danger of consuming excessive amounts of sugar.

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Automatic Reactions to Threat

When threatened, people may automatically respond by fighting, fleeing, freezing, or fawning.

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Reducing Sugar Consumption

Strategies to decrease sugar intake should include self-awareness of strengths and weaknesses to adjust problematic behaviors, minimizing rushed situations, and finding healthy ways of dealing with feelings (rather than using food as a reward or comfort).

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Anger as an Iceberg

Anger is like the tip of an iceberg; it represents a surface emotion but conceals underlying issues and needs.

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Personal Behaviour Assessment

A way to evaluate how well someone answers questions about addictive behaviour and its negative impacts, categorized by answer quality.

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BLOOMS (2, 3, 4, 6)

Levels of cognitive skills, from basic comprehension to analysis and evaluation, used to assess answers regarding addictive behaviour.

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Poster Creation

Creating an informative poster to discourage addiction among young students.

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Addictive Behaviour Assessment

Evaluating understanding of addictive behaviour and its effects.

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Comprehensive Answer

A detailed and complete answer about addictive behaviour, its negative effects and ways to stop.

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Question 6

Specific task to create poster on addiction targeting young students.

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Poster Effectiveness

A poster designed to dissuade young individuals from engaging in addictive behavior.

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Relationship Boundaries

Rules and limits in a relationship that protect your well-being and the well-being of others.

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Healthy Relationships

Relationships characterized by respect, trust, and mutual support.

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Setting Boundaries

Clearly communicating your limits and needs within a relationship.

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Essay Structure

An essay that, in this case, needs an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

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Boundary Importance

Boundaries are critical for happy, healthy relationships by preventing conflicts and promoting respect for each others' needs.

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Effective Boundary Setting

Making sure your boundaries are clear, direct, and respectful.

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Personal Example

A specific instance from your own experience where you had to set a boundary and the outcome.

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Essay Word Count

An essay should typically be between 140 and 200 words for this specific question.

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Teenage Addiction Predisposition

Teenagers are susceptible to addiction due to the still-developing prefrontal cortex of the brain.

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Addiction Essay Structure

An essay on addiction should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.

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Essay Word Count

Essays on addiction must be between 140 and 200 words long.

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Prefrontal Cortex Development

The prefrontal cortex, crucial for decision-making, is still developing in teenagers.

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Addictive Behavior Example

An example of an addictive behavior is excessive social media scrolling, WhatsApp usage, or gaming.

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Essay Criteria

Essays should explain why teenagers are prone to addiction and describe a personal example to analyze.

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Essay Structure Paragraphs

An essay structure includes an introduction – body – conclusion.

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Essay Minimum Length

An essay should be at least 140 words.

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Essay Maximum Length

An essay should be no more than 200 words.

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Essay Point 1

The essay should explain why teenagers are prone to addiction with reference to brain development.

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Essay Point 2

The essay should identify an addictive behavior and its impact on one's life.

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Essay Point 3

The essay should explore ways to address the chosen addictive behavior.

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Analysis and Evaluation

Scrutinizing or assessing the essay structure to look at whether the written analysis is in line with what was expected.

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Study Notes

Life Orientation Grade 8 Examination - November 2023

  • Examination Duration: 90 minutes
  • Total Marks: 70
  • Sections: Four sections (A, B, C, and D)
  • Instructions: Start each section on a new page; Number answers correctly; Answer Section A (Q1 & Q2) and Q6 on the answer booklet; Answer remaining questions on folio paper; Leave a line after each answer; Write in full sentences unless otherwise stated; Examination paper to be returned with the answer booklet; Write neatly.
  • Question Paper Format: The examination paper includes multiple sections and requires the use of the answer booklet and folio paper to record answers.

Section A - Short Questions (Answer Booklet)

  • Question 1.1: Three stages of addiction following experimentation are: regular use, problem/risky use, and dependence
  • Question 1.2: Two reasons teenagers vape: Their friends are vaping; All flavour variations marketed to teens; Belief that vaping is less harmful than cigarettes.
  • Question 1.3: Three symptoms of excessive gaming addiction include: Obsession with internet games; Withdrawal symptoms when not playing; Building tolerance (need longer play sessions)

Section C - Source Based Questions

  • Question 2.1: Research shows sugar addiction mirrors other addictions with increased substance use over time, tolerance, craving, lack of concern for negative effects, and discomfort when absent.
  • Question 2.2: Main physical harm of excessive sugar consumption: Obesity
  • Question 2.3: Sugar stimulates feelings of calm, happiness, and relaxation in the reward center of the brain, but these feelings are short-lived.
  • Question 2.4: Forgan describes sugar as an "escape" because it temporarily alleviates feelings of anxiety or other negative emotions.
  • Question 2.5: Advice for reducing sugar consumption: Self-assessment of underlying emotions linked to sugar cravings; Identify triggers; Replace compulsive sugar with healthier alternatives; Seek support from friends and family; Seek professional guidance when necessary.

Question 3 (Essay)

  • Topic: Boundaries in relationships
  • Instructions: Write a 140-200 word essay, discussing why boundaries are important, steps for setting boundaries effectively, and a personal example of setting a boundary and its outcome.

Question 4 (Essay)

  • Topic: Addiction
  • Instructions: Write a 140-200 word essay on teen addiction, addressing why teenagers are prone to addiction (consider the developing brain), identifying a personal addictive behavior, its negative impact, and strategies to stop it.

Question 6 (Poster)

  • Topic: Addiction prevention
  • Instructions: Create a poster warning against a specific addiction, using the back of the cover page.

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