Life Orientation Grade 11 Goals and Skills

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes goals from dreams and wishes?

  • Goals require active steps to achieve. (correct)
  • Goals are less important than dreams.
  • Goals are always time-bound.
  • Goals are based on external validation.

Which of the following is a characteristic of SMART goals?

  • They must always be time-sensitive.
  • They can be based on general desires.
  • They should be vague to allow flexibility.
  • They need to be specific and clear. (correct)

In the acronym SMART, what does the 'A' stand for?

  • Affordable
  • Accountable
  • Appropriate
  • Achievable (correct)

What is the primary purpose of the opening paragraph in an application letter?

<p>To state the position applied for and qualifications. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential for goals to be measurable?

<p>To motivate through visible progress. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following should NOT be included in the closing of an application letter?

<p>A detailed biography. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'R' in SMART goals indicate?

<p>Realistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect should be emphasized in the second paragraph of an application letter?

<p>Specific qualifications relevant to the employer's needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes why setting goals is important?

<p>Goals provide clarity and direction in life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an applicant demonstrate knowledge about the employer in their application letter?

<p>By mentioning specific projects or values of the organization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component of setting SMART goals?

<p>Memorable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What question does the 'M' in SMART prompt you to consider?

<p>How will you measure your progress? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should ideally be included in the application letter regarding contact information?

<p>Both telephone number and email address. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of specific qualifications in an application letter?

<p>To relate the applicant’s experience to the employer's needs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to mention enclosures in an application letter?

<p>It helps the reader know what to expect in the application packet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common mistake in writing the second paragraph of an application letter?

<p>Focusing on personal interests only. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is proportional representation in the context of elections?

<p>Parties gain seats based on total votes received. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle is NOT part of the rule of law?

<p>Total government control. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure acts as the supreme law-making body in South Africa?

<p>The National Assembly. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term for members of the National Assembly?

<p>Five years. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes constituency-based representation?

<p>Voters elect a single candidate from their area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provincial governments can develop their own laws as long as they are consistent with what?

<p>National laws and policies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about the National Assembly's members?

<p>There are between 350 to 400 members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the National Council of Provinces (NCOP)?

<p>To represent provincial interests at the national level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'analyse' in an examination question?

<p>To break up into separate parts and discuss each part. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are asked to 'critically analyse' a topic, what is expected of you?

<p>To evaluate the topic by showing approval or disapproval and providing reasons. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when asked to 'contrast' two subjects?

<p>To identify and emphasize the differences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of honesty in Hinduism?

<p>Satya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you are required to 'calculate', what process are you expected to follow?

<p>To perform operations using numbers to reach an answer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered a fundamental virtue regarding interactions with all living beings in Hinduism?

<p>Non-violence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'compare' two items?

<p>To look for similarities and differences, emphasizing similarities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT emphasized as a part of self-discipline in Hindu practices?

<p>Seeking wealth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is involved in the action of 'assessing' a situation?

<p>Estimating the quality or value of the situation with justification. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a question instructs you to 'create', what should you do?

<p>Put together various ideas to develop something original. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respecting which of the following groups is a significant value in Hindu culture?

<p>Elders and ancestors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'define' require you to do in an examination context?

<p>State an exact meaning clearly and concisely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility do Hindus have towards their family members in need?

<p>Care for sick relatives and elderly parents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of qualification is awarded by a university or college after successful completion of a course of study?

<p>Degree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors can impact someone's ability to pursue their dream career?

<p>Socio-economic issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a diploma typically signify?

<p>Qualification from a college or professional organization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of unequal power relations based on gender?

<p>Physical abuse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a form of cultural abuse related to gender roles?

<p>Mourning period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of qualification is typically given for completing short courses?

<p>Certificate qualification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social issue can significantly affect the reality of pursuing a career?

<p>Impact of HIV and AIDS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement reflects the role of gender roles on health and well-being?

<p>Gender roles can negatively affect health due to power struggles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Job Application Letter

A formal letter expressing interest in a specific job or internship, explaining why you are suitable for the role, and providing supporting details.

Contact Information

Details like address, phone, and email needed for communication in an application and letters.

Application Form

Document used to collect applicant's personal and professional qualifications for submission with applications

Introduction (Application Letter)

Short statement outlining your interest in a role, how you discovered it, and who you are.

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Company Research (Application Letter)

Demonstrate familiarity with the company by explaining your interest in their work and mission.

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Qualifications (Application Letter)

Details supporting your suitability, illustrating your skills and experience matching the job requirements.

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Resume Reference (Application Letter)

Mentioning the enclosed resume to provide the reader a complete overview of your qualifications.

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Additional Documents (Application Letter)

Mention any other materials, such as portfolios or letters of recommendation, submitted alongside the application letter.

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Proportional Representation

A voting system where parties receive seats in parliament according to their percentage of votes.

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Constituency-based representation

A voting system where the country is divided into areas (constituencies), and each constituency elects one representative.

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Rule of Law Principles

Five principles that define a just society including: an accountable government; absence of corruption; security, order and fundamental rights; an open government and access to justice.

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National Government

The highest level of government in South Africa, responsible for nationwide laws and policies.

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Provincial Government

Governments that manage specific areas of the country while respecting national laws and policies.

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National Assembly

The supreme law-making body in the RSA's national government.

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What are goals?

Goals are things we want to achieve in life. They are our plans and aims, different from dreams or wishes because we can actively work towards them.

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National Council of Provinces (NCOP)

One of the two houses of Parliament in South Africa.

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Electoral System

The method used to elect members of the National Assembly.

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SMART Goals

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-bound goals.

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Specific Goals

Goals that clearly state exactly what you want to achieve.

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Measurable Goals

Goals with a way to track progress and measure achievement.

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Achievable Goals

Goals that are possible to accomplish given current resources and skills.

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Realistic Goals

Goals that are reasonable and attainable, considering available resources and time constraints.

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Importance of goals

Goals help you take control of your life, make informed decisions, and determine a direction.

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Goals vs. Dreams

Goals are specific actions taken towards achieving a desired outcome. Dreams are hopes and aspirations that may or may not have defined steps to reach them.

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Hindu Dharma

The righteous conduct and laws in Hinduism

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Honesty in Hinduism

Lying is considered wrong in Hinduism

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Respect for Life

Hinduism emphasizes showing respect for all living things.

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Non-violence in Hinduism

Avoiding harm to others is a core principle.

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Self-control in Hinduism

Practicing discipline and self-restraint is essential.

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Analyse

Break down a topic into parts, discuss each part's importance, and explain how the parts relate.

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Apply

Use knowledge in a practical situation. Show understanding by connecting to a scenario.

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Assess

Judge and estimate the value or quality of something.

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Calculate

Find an answer through math by using numbers.

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Compare

Show similarities and differences between things. Focus on how things are the same.

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Complete

Add missing information to finish something.

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Critically Analyse

Evaluate something by finding good and bad qualities, and reasons for those judgements.

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Define

Give the exact meaning of a word or term.

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Academic Qualification

A degree, diploma, or certificate awarded after completing a course of study.

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Gender Roles

Societal expectations about the behaviours and activities appropriate for men and women.

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Power Inequality

Unequal distribution of power between genders.

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Abuse of Power (Individual)

Harmful actions by an individual, including physical abuse.

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Abuse of Power (Family)

Harmful actions within a family, such as incest.

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Abuse of Power (Social)

Harmful actions within society, including domestic violence and sexual violence.

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Socio-Economic Issues

Challenges related to poverty, education access, and family structures that affect career prospects.

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Career Expectancy vs. Reality

The difference between the desired career path and the actual challenges faced in realising it.

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Study Notes

Life Orientation Grade 11 Class Notes

  • Life Orientation Grade 11 class notes cover topics about planning and achieving life goals, types of goals, goal setting, problem-solving skills, personal values, choices, goal-setting, relationships, relationships and their influence on well-being, changing relationships, and skills and qualities for good relationships.

Planning and Achieving Life Goals

  • Goals are plans and aims for achieving something in life
  • SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-based.
  • Types of goals include short-term, medium-term, and long-term

Problem-solving Skills

  • The five-step method for planning and goal-setting includes writing down the goal, checking if it's a SMART goal, creating an action plan, executing the plan, and evaluating the results.
  • A problem-solving model includes steps like explaining the problem, gathering information, listing possible solutions, evaluating consequences, and choosing the best solution.

Relationships and Well-being

  • Relationships impact well-being; good relationships provide happiness and confidence, while conflicts can affect well-being.
  • Types of relationships include family, friends, casual relationships, formal relationships, and romantic relationships.
  • Relationships change due to life changes, natural developments, or unexpected events.

Skills and Qualities for Good Relationships

  • Qualities that lead to good relationships include being unselfish, caring, respectful, communicative, accepting of others, and supportive.
  • These qualities and relationships will enable you to work as a team.

Power and Gender in Relationships

  • Power in relationships means having control over someone or something.
  • Gender stereotyping happens when certain thoughts or behaviors are assigned to a specific gender.

Careers and Career Choices

  • Requirements for admission to additional and higher education courses includes types of qualifications, higher certificate, diploma, and bachelor's degrees.
  • FET colleges provide vocational or occupational training in specific fields, and their entrance requirements are rather minimal.
  • Academic qualification types including degrees, diplomas, and certificates are associated with different careers.

National Senior Certificate (NSC)

  • The NSC includes at least 7 subjects including 4 compulsory and 3 electives.
  • Learners must achieve a minimum rating, i.e. 40% or more, in 3 subjects, including one official language, to qualify for higher education.
  • Points for NSC examinations are added to form the Admission Point Score (APS)

Environmental Responsibility

  • Environmental issues causing ill health include the use of harmful substances like antibiotics, artificial hormones, animal by-products, and pesticides in food production. These can lead to various health concerns.
  • Degradation of the environment, including pollution, soil erosion, and others, impacts physical and socio-economic conditions.

Democracy and Human Rights

  • Public participation in democracy includes participating in events and standing for elections, taking part in community meetings, and joining political organizations; paying taxes.
  • Democratic processes or procedures for governance include protests and petitions, petition process, governance, and representation.
  • The Republic of South Africa has 3 structures of government: National, Provincial, and Local.

Study Skills, Styles, and Strategies

  • Effective study methods include the use of studying methods like the SQ3R (Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review) method.
  • Study styles differ based on brain dominance (left-brain or right-brain).
  • Time management skills include creating good study habits, planning your study time, creating a study schedule, and setting priorities.
  • Common study mistakes and how to overcome them include spotting only some questions, arriving late/missing necessary materials, panicking during exams, not reading questions carefully, failing to plan for time allocation, misinterpreting questions, and having unreadable handwriting.

Health and Balanced Lifestyle

  • A healthy and balanced lifestyle includes characteristics like physical, psychological, social and spiritual well-being with a harmonious balance between all aspects.
  • Negative impacts on health and lifestyle choices include factors like accidents, risky behaviours, and socio-economic environments.

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