Life and works of Jose Rizal
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason Rizal's academic performance declined when he shifted to the University of Santo Tomas (UST)?

  • He found the medical curriculum too challenging compared to Philosophy and Letters.
  • He was more focused on extracurricular activities and social engagements.
  • He faced discrimination from Dominican friars and outdated teaching methods. (correct)
  • He lost interest in his studies due to his mother's failing eyesight.

    • What does the phrase "Seven out of Twenty-Four" refer to in the context of Rizal's second year at UST?

  • The limited hours Rizal could spend with Leonor Rivera. (correct)
  • The ratio of Filipino students to Spanish students at UST.
  • The number of subjects Rizal was taking at UST.
  • The number of hours Rizal dedicated to studying medicine.

    • Which course did Rizal initially enroll in at the Universidad de Santo Tomas (UST) during his freshman year?

  • Medicine
  • Philosophy and Letters (correct)
  • Law
  • Expert Surveyor

    • What talent did Rizal cultivate under Agustin Saez?

    <p>Painting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title given to Rizal during his final year at Ateneo, recognizing him as the most brilliant?

    <p>El Orgullo de los Jesuitas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who mentored Rizal in literary arts after his studies at Ateneo?

    <p>Father Sanchez (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which degree did Rizal graduate with from Ateneo Municipal, earning the distinction of sobresaliente?

    <p>Bachiller en Artes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of wood did Rizal use, along with a pocketknife, to carve an image of the Virgin Mary?

    <p>Batikuling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the significance of the name 'Mercado' in Jose Rizal's full name?

    <p>It signifies 'market' and was derived from his great-great-grandfather. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda contribute to Jose Rizal's early intellectual development?

    <p>By homeschooling him and instilling in him a love for literature and critical thinking. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way did Paciano Rizal significantly influence the life of his younger brother, Jose?

    <p>He served as a second father figure to Jose, offering guidance and support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event during Rizal's childhood is recognized as his "first sorrow"?

    <p>The death of his sister Concepcion. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Francisco Mercado Rizal's primary occupation, and how did it influence his son Jose?

    <p>A tenant-farmer, instilling in Jose a sense of empathy for the plight of the oppressed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the religious environment of Rizal's upbringing, specifically his mother's devotion, influence his life?

    <p>It influenced the naming of Jose after San Jose, reflecting his mother's deep faith. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering the historical context of the Philippines during Rizal's childhood, what was the significance of his father being a tenant farmer on Dominican-owned land?

    <p>It exposed Rizal to the injustices and inequalities prevalent under Spanish colonial rule. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Considering Rizal's exposure to literature, business, and mathematics through his mother, what inferences can be made about the expected role of women in educated Filipino families during that era?

    <p>Women were encouraged to actively participate in intellectual and economic activities, contributing to the family's well-being. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original surname of Rizal's family, before it was changed by a Spanish official?

    <p>Mercado (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Paciano's role in Jose Rizal's early life?

    <p>A mentor and a second father figure to him. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities demonstrated Rizal's early artistic talent before he turned six years old?

    <p>Sketching, molding clay, and wax figures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of Rizal's first poem, written in his native language?

    <p>Sa Aking Kabata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who provided Rizal with drawing and painting lessons in Biñan during his free time?

    <p>Maestro Juancho (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason Rizal initially faced difficulty in being admitted to Ateneo Municipal?

    <p>His late registration, sickly constitution, and small size. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Ateneo, what was the significance of being an 'emperor' within the academic structure?

    <p>It signified the highest rank in academic performance and conduct. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary work significantly impacted Rizal during his second year at Ateneo, sparking his interest in adventure and justice?

    <p>The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason Jose Rizal started using the surname 'Rizal' instead of 'Mercado' while studying in Manila?

    <p>To avoid potential prejudice from the Spanish due to his brother's association with Filipino activists. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the name of Rizal's first teacher?

    <p>Doña Teodora Alonso (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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    Flashcards

    Rizal Family Surnames

    Mercado is the real surname; Rizal was given later from "Ricial".

    Paciano

    Pepe's brother who acted as a mentor and second father.

    Pepe's Early Education

    Rizal began learning the alphabet at 3 and had Doña Teodora as his first teacher.

    First Poem

    At age 8, Rizal wrote "Sa Aking Kabata," his first poem in his native language.

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    Education in Biñan

    Rizal studied under Maestro Justiniano and had a memorable first brawl.

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    Ateneo Municipal

    Rizal studied here, used the name Jose Rizal to avoid prejudice.

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    Rizal's Academic Achievements

    Rizal won a gold medal for excellent grades in his second year.

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    Father Jose Bech

    Rizal's first professor at Ateneo who helped him adjust.

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    Religious Instruction at Ateneo

    Daily mass every morning and rigid discipline were part of the curriculum.

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    Rizal's Favorite Book

    During his second year, Rizal read "The Count of Monte Cristo."

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    Feodor Jagor

    An influential figure whose book was favored by Rizal.

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    Internos

    A title that Rizal achieved in his fourth year at Ateneo.

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    Padre Francisco de Paula Sanchez

    Rizal's mentor in literature at Ateneo.

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    El Orgullo de los Jesuitas

    Title meaning 'The Pride of the Jesuits' given to Rizal.

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    Bachiller en Artes

    Degree Rizal graduated with at age 16 from Ateneo.

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    Universidad de Santo Tomas (UST)

    The university Rizal enrolled in after Ateneo.

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    Racial discrimination at UST

    Discrimination faced by Rizal and Filipino students at UST.

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    Rizal’s departure to Spain

    Rizal's decision to study medicine in Spain after UST.

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    José Rizal's Birth date

    Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.

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    José Rizal's Full Name

    José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda, with various name origins.

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    Role of Fr. Rufino Collantes

    Baptized Rizal and predicted his greatness.

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    Doña Teodora's Influence

    His mother, skilled in literature and business, educated Rizal early.

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    Rizal's Childhood Nicknames

    Nicknamed 'Pepe' and 'Ute' during his early years.

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    Rizal's Siblings

    José was one of eleven siblings, with Paciano as a notable brother.

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    The Story of the Moth

    A tale told by his mother that deeply impacted Rizal.

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    Father Pedro Casanas

    Only godfather of Rizal during his baptism.

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    Study Notes

    Life of Jose Rizal: Part 1

    • Rizal sacrificed his past, present, and future for love, dedicating his life to that person's redemption.
    • His full name was José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda.
    • His name was derived from different sources: José after St. Joseph (his mother's devotion), Protacio from Santo Gervacio Protacio, Mercado from his great-great grandfather (market), Alonso from his mother's godmother's surname, and Realonda from his mother's surname.
    • Born June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
    • Baptized June 22, 1861, by Fr. Rufino Collantes.
    • Father Pedro Casanas was his only godfather.
    • Nicknames included José, Pepe, and Ute.
    • Fr. Rufino Collantes prophesied that he would become a great man.

    Rizal Family

    • Father: Sr. Francisco Mercado Rizal (1818-1898), a tenant farmer on a Dominican hacienda, described as a model father by Rizal.
    • Mother: Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda (1826-1911), a woman of culture with literary talent and skills in business and mathematics.

    Rizal Siblings

    • Saturnina ("Neneng") (1850-1913)
    • Paciano (1851-1930) – a significant figure in Rizal's life.
    • Narcisa ("Sisa") (1852-1939)
    • Olimpia ("Ypia") (1855-1887)
    • Lucia (1857-1919)
    • Maria ("Biang") (1859–1945)
    • Jose (1861-1896) – National Hero
    • Concepcion ("Concha") (1862-1865) – first sorrow
    • Josefa ("Panggoy") (1865-1945)
    • Trinidad ("Trining") (1868-1951)
    • Soledad ("Choleng") (1870-1929)

    Rizal's Early Education

    • Inspired by a poem "Mi Primera Inspiración" gifted to his mother.
    • Told the story "The Story of the Moth", which impacted him deeply.
    • At age 5, began sketching, sculpting, and painting.
    • At age 8, wrote "Sa Aking Kabata" (My Childhood) – his first poem, and a comedic play in Tagalog.
    • Private tutors, including Maestro Celestino and Maestro Lucas Padua, provided education in Calamba and Biñan.
    • Later, he studied under Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz and Leon Monroy, learning Spanish and Latin.
    • Left Calamba to study in Biñan with Paciano, in 1869.

    Rizal's Life in Manila

    • Attended Ateneo Municipal – Escuela Pia from 1872 to 1877, studying under Father Jose Bech and graduating with honors.
    • Studied Filosofia y Letras and a vocational course, Perito Agrimensor (expert surveyor).
    • Later, switched to medicine after his mother's deteriorating eyesight.
    • Experienced racial discrimination from friars in his academic career.

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    The Life of Jose Rizal Part I-IV PDF

    Description

    Explore the early life of José Rizal, including his birth, baptism, and family background. Learn about his parents, Sr. Francisco Mercado Rizal and Doña Teodora Alonso Realonda, and influences that shaped his early years. Discover the origins of his full name and the prophecies surrounding his future.

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