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What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
Which area made up the land for the village in northwestern Europe?
Which area made up the land for the village in northwestern Europe?
What was the most common villager in a medieval village?
What was the most common villager in a medieval village?
In exchange for living on the land, what were surfs expected to pay and be responsible for?
In exchange for living on the land, what were surfs expected to pay and be responsible for?
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Where would the lord of the manor usually be, instead of in the village?
Where would the lord of the manor usually be, instead of in the village?
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What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
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Who made up the majority of the population in a medieval village?
Who made up the majority of the population in a medieval village?
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What was the administrative device by which a lord charged rents and taxes from peasants?
What was the administrative device by which a lord charged rents and taxes from peasants?
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What were surfs legally bound to in a medieval village?
What were surfs legally bound to in a medieval village?
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What type of work primarily revolved around farming cereal crops in northwestern Europe?
What type of work primarily revolved around farming cereal crops in northwestern Europe?
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What was the role of the peasant in a medieval village?
What was the role of the peasant in a medieval village?
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What was the primary administrative device by which a lord charged rents and taxes from peasants?
What was the primary administrative device by which a lord charged rents and taxes from peasants?
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Where would the lord of the manor usually be, instead of in the village?
Where would the lord of the manor usually be, instead of in the village?
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What did surfs in a medieval village have to pay and be responsible for in exchange for living on the land?
What did surfs in a medieval village have to pay and be responsible for in exchange for living on the land?
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What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
What was the domain of the peasant in a medieval village?
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Study Notes
Peasants in Medieval Villages
- Peasants had a domain that included land for farming, which was essential for their subsistence.
- The land for villages in northwestern Europe primarily consisted of arable fields, meadows, and forested areas.
- The most common villager was the peasant, who engaged in agricultural labor and community activities.
- Serfs were expected to pay rents and perform labor in exchange for their right to live and work the land.
Lord of the Manor
- The lord of the manor typically resided in a larger estate or castle, rather than in the village itself.
- Lords managed the village and its resources from a distance, exercising authority over local peasants.
Population and Economic Structure
- Peasants constituted the majority of the population in medieval villages, forming the backbone of the agrarian economy.
- An administrative device known as the manorial system allowed lords to collect rents and taxes from peasants, facilitating economic control.
Legal and Social Obligations of Serfs
- Serfs were legally bound to the land, meaning they could not leave without the lord's permission and had obligations to fulfill.
- Agricultural work in medieval villages focused primarily on farming cereal crops, which was vital for food supply.
Peasant Responsibilities
- In exchange for their land use, serfs were responsible for giving a portion of their produce to the lord and maintaining the land as per the lord's requirements.
Role of Peasants
- The role of the peasant in a medieval village was crucial, as they were responsible for food production, laboring on the lord’s land, and sustaining the local economy.
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Description
Test your knowledge of everyday life in a medieval village in Western Europe during the Middle Ages. Learn about the roles, social structure, and activities in rural communities during this historical period.