Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the true title of Jose Rizal’s last poem?
What was the true title of Jose Rizal’s last poem?
- Mi Último Adiós (correct)
- Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas
- Ang hindi marunong magmahal
- A La Juventud Filipina
Which of the following statements about Jose Rizal's execution is true?
Which of the following statements about Jose Rizal's execution is true?
- The execution was supported by Gov. Blanco.
- Jose Rizal was buried in a prominent cemetery.
- Jose Rizal was executed in 1898.
- Jose Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896. (correct)
Who was Jose Rizal’s first teacher?
Who was Jose Rizal’s first teacher?
- His mother (correct)
- A Spanish tutor
- His father
- Fr. Jose Burgos
What age did Jose Rizal enroll at Ateneo?
What age did Jose Rizal enroll at Ateneo?
Which statement about the 1848 revolution in Europe is correct?
Which statement about the 1848 revolution in Europe is correct?
When was Jose Rizal born?
When was Jose Rizal born?
Who was Jose Rizal’s first formal teacher?
Who was Jose Rizal’s first formal teacher?
What was the first poem that Jose Rizal probably wrote during his days in Ateneo?
What was the first poem that Jose Rizal probably wrote during his days in Ateneo?
What was one reason for Jose Rizal's unhappiness in UST?
What was one reason for Jose Rizal's unhappiness in UST?
What is the nickname of Jose Rizal?
What is the nickname of Jose Rizal?
What was the political ideology that emerged during the Age of Enlightenment?
What was the political ideology that emerged during the Age of Enlightenment?
Which book influenced Jose Rizal during his education?
Which book influenced Jose Rizal during his education?
What was the system involved in Spaniards managing lands while receiving labor and tribute?
What was the system involved in Spaniards managing lands while receiving labor and tribute?
What motivated Jose Rizal to pursue a career in medicine?
What motivated Jose Rizal to pursue a career in medicine?
Which religious society did Jose Rizal join during his last year at Ateneo?
Which religious society did Jose Rizal join during his last year at Ateneo?
Who inspired Jose Rizal to study harder and write poetry?
Who inspired Jose Rizal to study harder and write poetry?
What was included in the Pobres Frailes leaflets found in Jose Rizal's luggage?
What was included in the Pobres Frailes leaflets found in Jose Rizal's luggage?
When did the Rizal Law (R.A. 1425) come into effect?
When did the Rizal Law (R.A. 1425) come into effect?
What were the main accusations against Jose Rizal during his trial?
What were the main accusations against Jose Rizal during his trial?
Who was Jose Rizal's defense counsel during his trial?
Who was Jose Rizal's defense counsel during his trial?
What did Rizal give to Josephine Bracken at their final meeting?
What did Rizal give to Josephine Bracken at their final meeting?
Flashcards
Where and when was Jose Rizal born?
Where and when was Jose Rizal born?
Jose Rizal was born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
Who was Jose Rizal's first teacher?
Who was Jose Rizal's first teacher?
Jose Rizal's mother, Doña Teodora Alonso, was his first teacher.
Who was Jose Rizal's first formal teacher?
Who was Jose Rizal's first formal teacher?
Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz was Jose Rizal's first formal teacher.
What sparked Jose Rizal's early literary interest?
What sparked Jose Rizal's early literary interest?
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At what age did Jose Rizal begin his studies at Ateneo?
At what age did Jose Rizal begin his studies at Ateneo?
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What was Jose Rizal's first poem?
What was Jose Rizal's first poem?
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What was the purpose of Jose Rizal's work 'Alianza Íntima Entre la Religión y la Buena Educación'?
What was the purpose of Jose Rizal's work 'Alianza Íntima Entre la Religión y la Buena Educación'?
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What religious society did Jose Rizal join during his final year at Ateneo?
What religious society did Jose Rizal join during his final year at Ateneo?
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What marked Jose Rizal's first experience of sorrow?
What marked Jose Rizal's first experience of sorrow?
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Why did Jose Rizal pursue medicine?
Why did Jose Rizal pursue medicine?
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What secret society did Jose Rizal found at UST?
What secret society did Jose Rizal found at UST?
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Why was Jose Rizal unhappy at UST?
Why was Jose Rizal unhappy at UST?
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At what age did Jose Rizal write 'Sa Aking Mga Kababata'?
At what age did Jose Rizal write 'Sa Aking Mga Kababata'?
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What was the nature of the "Pobres Frailes" pamphlets?
What was the nature of the "Pobres Frailes" pamphlets?
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What charges did Jose Rizal face during his trial?
What charges did Jose Rizal face during his trial?
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Who defended Jose Rizal during his trial?
Who defended Jose Rizal during his trial?
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Who sentenced Jose Rizal to death?
Who sentenced Jose Rizal to death?
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What organization did Jose Rizal establish upon returning to Manila?
What organization did Jose Rizal establish upon returning to Manila?
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What law mandates the inclusion of Rizal's works in schools?
What law mandates the inclusion of Rizal's works in schools?
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How did the Catholic Church react to the Rizal Law?
How did the Catholic Church react to the Rizal Law?
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How did Jose Rizal hide "Mi Último Adiós"?
How did Jose Rizal hide "Mi Último Adiós"?
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Where was Jose Rizal buried?
Where was Jose Rizal buried?
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Why was Jose Rizal denied the right to choose civilian lawyers for his defense?
Why was Jose Rizal denied the right to choose civilian lawyers for his defense?
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Study Notes
Key Facts about Jose Rizal
- Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna.
- Jose Rizal's first teacher was his mother, Doña Teodora Alonso.
- His first formal teacher was Maestro Justiniano Aquino Cruz.
- Gained early literary inspiration from "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas.
Education and Influence
- Enrolled in Ateneo de Manila University at the age of 11.
- Wrote "Mi Primera Inspiración" as his first poem during his time at Ateneo.
- Wrote "Alianza Íntima Entre la Religión y la Buena Educación" to highlight the importance of religion in education.
- Joined the Marian Congregation religious society in his final year at Ateneo.
Key Relationships and Accomplishments
- Death of his sister, Concepcion, marked his first sorrow.
- Jose Rizal decided to pursue medicine to help cure his mother's eyesight.
- Founded the secret society Companerismo during his studies at UST.
Major Events and Reactions
- Experienced unhappiness at UST due to the hostility of Dominican professors.
- Wrote "Sa Aking Mga Kababata" at the age of 8.
- "Pobres Frailes" leaflets contained satirical content against Spanish friars.
Legal Troubles and Execution
- Accused of rebellion, sedition, and illegal association during his trial.
- Chose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade as his defense counsel.
- Sentenced to death by Governor General Camilo Garcia de Polavieja.
Legacy and Support
- "La Liga Filipina" was established by Rizal upon his return to Manila.
- The Rizal Law, authored by Claro M. Recto, mandates the inclusion of Rizal's works in school curricula.
- The Catholic Church opposed the Rizal Law despite his contributions.
Other Noteworthy Details
- Jose Rizal hid his last poem "Mi Último Adiós" in his alcohol cooking lamp before execution.
- Contrary to popular belief, Jose Rizal was not buried in Paco cemetery with a marker identifying his grave.
- Jose Rizal's trial was conducted by a civilian court, but he was denied a choice of civilian lawyers for defense.
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