Licensure Examination for Teachers
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Questions and Answers

What is a suitable linguistic output in conjunction with comprehensible input at level i+1?

  • using the target language
  • production of language (correct)
  • using abstract concepts
  • progress of the second language

Which principle does NOT align with the direct approach in language teaching?

  • It emphasizes grammar rules (correct)
  • It focuses on immersion techniques
  • It encourages natural dialogue
  • It utilizes kinesthetic memory

Which word cannot properly complete the sentence: '_____ is my friend, Tom.'?

  • That
  • Those
  • This
  • These (correct)

Which statement best describes the main focus of discourse analysis?

<p>Studying cohesive links and text structure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence structure is NOT correct?

<p>This is your coat? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a correct response to the question 'Are you going to meet Ruth?'?

<p>Yes, I’m. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ESP stand for in the context of language teaching?

<p>English for Specific Purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of syllabi is characterized by focusing on linguistic functions and tasks?

<p>Functional/task-based syllabus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?

<p>You sing very good. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT typically required of an ESP teacher?

<p>An understanding of teaching methodologies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that is CORRECT.

<p>That is my house over there. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form is NOT correct for addressing multiple entities?

<p>That are my pets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of syllabus typically includes the study of actions in sequence and cause and effect?

<p>Functional/notional syllabus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genre analysis, which aspect is most crucial for understanding different spoken and written texts?

<p>The social purposes and contexts of the genre. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect does NOT pertain to ESP as a language teaching approach?

<p>It focuses mainly on general language proficiency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of knowledge is essential for an ESP teacher?

<p>Specialized knowledge and principles of the subject area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that academic language abilities differ from those in everyday conversations among bilingual children?

<p>Sociolinguistic principle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Noam Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD) theory?

<p>It emphasizes generative phonology and transformational grammar. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which strategy enables students to connect academic content with their own experiences and knowledge?

<p>Language experience approach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept is NOT part of language acquisition theory?

<p>Vernacular development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which learning theory is primarily concerned with individual internal language processes rather than social interaction?

<p>Cognitive theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'deep structure' in generative grammar refer to?

<p>The underlying grammatical organization of sentences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these educational strategies is most effective for bilingual literacy development in a school context?

<p>Integrating literacy instruction in both languages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which educational approach emphasizes the use of students' native language in learning new content?

<p>Bilingual instruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form indicates possession correctly in this context? That's ____ car.

<p>Anne's parents' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct way to phrase the question about the newspaper?

<p>Do you have yesterday's newspaper? (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many girls sleep in the room defined as 'That's my sisters' bedroom'?

<p>Two or more (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the most grammatically correct response to the statement about Daniel Padilla.

<p>doesn't he (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which preposition is correct in the sentence: The library _____ the center of the city?

<p>in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the best phrase to complete the following statement: __________ this new memorandum...

<p>According to (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to word the sentence about Victoria and her friends?

<p>Victoria and her best friends (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct verb form to complete the sentence: While you are reading her letter, your mother __________ on her seat in the plane?

<p>will be crying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stylistic feature is exemplified by the singer performing the same song with different interpretations on multiple occasions?

<p>Style as deviation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What conclusion can May draw about her favorite author's poetic style based on the limited punctuation and capitalization of common nouns?

<p>Graphological feature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Shakespeare's poem 'All the world's a stage,' which stylistic device is primarily employed?

<p>Metaphor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of using only two punctuation marks in a poem, as observed by May?

<p>Enhances the rhythm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of stylistic analysis is applied when focusing on common nouns written in capital letters within a poem?

<p>Graphological analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of style, which of the following best exemplifies 'style as a choice'?

<p>Employing specific vocabulary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stylistic devices captures the essence of drama in Shakespeare's 'All the world’s a stage'?

<p>Metonymy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What underlies the stylistic choice of the phrase 'a face reproachful tearful an odor of camphor and of tears'?

<p>Imagery (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Discourse Analysis and Genre Analysis

  • Discourse analysis examines cohesive links in spoken and written texts, focusing on structure and context.
  • Genre analysis is applicable to both written and spoken texts across various fields of English for Specific Purposes (ESP).

English for Specific Purposes (ESP)

  • ESP is defined as a language teaching approach tailored to the specific needs of learners.
  • It encompasses different types, such as skill, functional/notional, and task-based syllabi.
  • A strong understanding of the subject area and a positive attitude towards ESP content are essential for teachers.

Language Acquisition and Teaching Principles

  • Noam Chomsky's Language Acquisition Device (LAD) has given rise to approaches like generative phonology and transformational grammar, focusing on the deep structure of language.
  • The concept of comprehensible input suggests that language output should be meaning-bound and at a level just above the current ability of the learner (i+1).

Syllabus Types

  • Structural/situational syllabi focus on properties, shapes, actions in sequence, and cause-effect relationships.
  • Skill syllabi emphasize specific capabilities in language use.
  • Functional/task-based syllabi are concerned with practical communication skills.

Language Teaching Methods

  • Direct approaches in language teaching promote natural dialogue and immersion in the target language.
  • Proficiency in both everyday conversational and academic language is critical for educational success, especially for bilingual learners.

Correct Usage in English

  • Distinctions in correct versus incorrect sentence structures relate to proper tense usage, punctuation, and contextual meaning.
  • Understanding the differences between questions and affirmative structures is essential for clarity in communication.

Stylistic Features and Devices

  • Stylistic choices in language can shape interpretations, such as lexical repetition or the use of specific punctuation.
  • Common stylistic devices in poetry and prose include metonymy, synecdoche, simile, and metaphor.
  • Recognition of stylistic features supports deeper textual analysis.

Summary of Practice Questions

  • Understanding sentence structure, verb tense, and correct word usage is crucial for language proficiency.
  • Familiarity with stylistic devices enhances appreciation and interpretation of literary works.

Academic Expectations

  • Integration of academic content with personal knowledge and experiences enriches the learning experience.
  • Teachers must facilitate exposure to both formal and informal contexts to promote comprehensive language development.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the application of discourse analysis and genre analysis in the context of spoken and written business texts and English for Specific Purposes (ESP). Participants will explore how these analyses inform the understanding of communication in a teaching environment. Ideal for those preparing for licensure examinations.

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