Liberal Descriptive Theories: Quiz 1

<p>As a response to predatory exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police should use only the level of force necessary for objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is legally granted when necessary for order maintenance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To act in situations that require immediate action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding and improving the complex relationship between police and the law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The police are the public - the public are the police. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The public are not the police; the police are not the public. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fighting crime is a minor part of police work. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High policing aims to maintain state integrity and manage perceived threats. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Surveillance through Canvas/Brightspace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police power aims to identify and enhance community wellbeing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Competitive academic culture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The establishment of a police state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police actions are often taken first, with law used later to justify them. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gradual professionalization through networking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Police presence guarantees the safety of every individual. (A), Police can be seen as sources of disorder. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Challenging tuition hikes through protests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tuition fees and financial aid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Competitive scholarships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Academic integrity policies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Integration of work experience into education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To criminalize individuals without visible means of financial support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can be traced back to medieval times. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By relying on subjective visual cues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wage-earning workers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enforced laws in the interest of public good. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visual categorization of individuals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce public nuisance associated with poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through arbitrary visual judgments without detailed checks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It may ban individuals from multiple properties. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The discretion of property owners and police. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>You can be charged with civil trespass afterward. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To strategically manage public spaces and discourage certain activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Civil law can be used to manage behaviors that criminal law would otherwise penalize. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To push them into less populated areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent parolees from congregating in certain areas. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can restrict their access to certain areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It requires proof of malicious intent. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fundamental incompatibility of legal tools and personal rights (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Being issued a sanction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is discretionary and illiberal in nature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It serves as a means to control their behavior and movements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cities operate with a more localized perspective, while states have a broader jurisdiction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Parolees may be prohibited from entering the park (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It decreases the overall safety of sex workers by isolating them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Theories analyzing police practices using empirical evidence.

Political and economic theory emphasizing law and equality.

Theories grounded in empirical evidence rather than abstract reasoning.

Framework assuming police use force to maintain social order.

The threats or criminal activities that policing seeks to protect against.

Legal authority granted to police to use force when necessary.

Police should use only as much force as necessary to achieve objectives.

Expectation for police to act immediately in violent or disturbing situations.

The police are the public; the public are the police, stressing the need for public approval for effective policing.

A colonial policing model where the public are separate from the police, emphasizing law establishment over enforcement.

Fighting crime is a small part of policing; it's often justified after decisions are made.

Law serves to legitimize decisions made for maintaining order, not just enforcing rules.

The idea that police keep everyone safe is false; the public is defined and selective.

A situation where police and government overlap excessively, leading to oppressive control; we do not live in such a state.

Routine order maintenance involving everyday tasks like responding to calls and patrolling neighborhoods.

Political policing focused on state integrity and identifying threats through intelligence and covert operations.

Use of tools like Canvas and AI for monitoring student compliance in exams and attendance.

Rules governing deadlines, credits, and prerequisites to manage student progress.

Resources like tuition fees and scholarships that influence student access and commitment to education.

Policies for academic integrity and conduct that regulate student behavior.

Promotional strategies that create student identity tied to school pride and success.

Methods like internships and networking that shift student views from learners to future workers.

Actions like protests and activism aimed at challenging university policies and decisions.

Using driving tests and traffic regulations to determine qualified drivers and proper behavior.

Laws that criminalized mobility and presence without employment.

Vagrancy laws targeted individuals without financial support.

Laws were often enforced based on subjective judgment.

Authorities relied on appearance to identify vagrants.

Some vagrancy laws targeted individuals based on visible traits.

The term 'vagrant' could apply to various groups at officials' discretion.

Vagrancy laws were often justified as serving the public’s interest.

City officials like magistrates enforced vagrancy laws.

Authorities enforce regulations in specific areas to manage sex work activities, pushing workers to less visible zones.

Transitional living spaces for individuals leaving prisons or institutions, often with movement restrictions.

Rules that restrict the movement of parolees, especially near specific public spaces to prevent reoffending.

The governance of movement and behavior through physical space, impacting individuals like sex workers and parolees.

Concept that legal governing tools and the logic of rights cannot be compared or measured by the same standards.

Illiberal and discretionary authority exercised by law enforcement, differing from clearly defined rights.

Rights are liberal and defined, while governance through space is illiberal, ad hoc, and discretionary.

Different perspectives in governance; urban management contrasts with state-level authority.

A penalty that prohibits an individual from entering a specific area, often without arrest.

A lack of requirement for additional evidence once a sanction is issued, indicating a violation.

The blending of civil and criminal law to address offenses, creating new types of crimes.

Warnings issued by police, authorized by property owners, banning individuals from specific properties.

Being on property without permission, without needing to prove criminal intent.

Small public green spaces used to discourage certain activities in urban areas.

The management of public spaces to control behaviors, especially in designated areas.

Minor offenses that disrupt societal norms and are often addressed through civil law.