Questions and Answers
What does the Greek word 'Politeia' mean?
the government of the city
What is the focus of law enforcement administration?
ensuring strict compliance and proper obedience to laws
Which organization is responsible for maintaining public order and safety in the Philippines?
The Philippine National Police (PNP) is a local government entity.
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The concept of mutual protection during the Middle Ages was known as _____
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What did the ancient Egyptians use in their policing?
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In which ancient civilization were 'watch-houses' discovered?
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Study Notes
Learning Outcomes
- Able to trace key dates and figures in Philippine policing history.
- Understand the foundational theories and concepts of police service.
- Identify the developmental stages of the Philippine Police Force.
- Explain the historical progression of police services in the Philippines.
Etymology of “Police”
- Derives from the Greek term “Politeia,” relating to civic governance.
- Roman word “Politia” indicates the condition of a state or its governance.
- The French word “Police” refers to law enforcement personnel, later adopted in English and translated to “Pulis” in the Philippines.
- “Officer De Paix” is also linked to the term police officer.
Understanding Law and Enforcement
- Law: A system of rules created and enforced by authorities, from the Teutonic word "Lag," meaning "definite" and "stable."
- Enforcement: The act of ensuring compliance with laws or rules.
- Law enforcement agencies are tasked with responding to, detecting, and preventing crime.
- Police officers adapt to known and unforeseen situations, maintaining public order and safety.
Nature of Police Office
- Described as "Public Servants" guided by the motto "To Serve and Protect."
- Philippine National Police (PNP) engages in various civic duties beyond law enforcement, including disaster response and community support.
- The PNP is national in scope, covering the entire Philippine archipelago with all personnel as national government employees.
- Although having military characteristics, the PNP is largely civilian in nature.
Historical Context of Policing
Babylonian Period (2000 BC)
- Ancient Babylonians documented law enforcement activities, such as arrests and property control.
Indus Valley (2000 BC)
- Emergence of "watch-houses" for policemen patrolling streets and maintaining order.
Ancient Egypt
- Hieroglyphics reveal the existence of police officers; they utilized a special emblem and were the first to employ police dogs.
- Also known for inventing locks and having a force called "Medjay," which included civilian police.
Middle Ages (5th Century to 1350 AD)
- The Frankpledge system divided communities into groups responsible for mutual protection and accountability.
- Each group member ensured the conduct of others and presented lawbreakers to court, leading to collective responsibility and punishment.
Roman Times
- Continued evolution of policing methods, building on earlier systems and adapting to societal changes.
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Description
This quiz explores the key dates, figures, and foundational concepts in the history of policing in the Philippines. Participants will trace the developmental stages of the Philippine Police Force and understand the evolution of law enforcement terminology. Test your knowledge on the historical context and significance of police services in the Philippines.
