Lexical Relations and Taxonomies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the context of sailing, what does the verb 'blanket' mean?

  • To sail ahead of another vessel
  • To navigate through a storm
  • To cover with a blanket
  • To block another vessel's wind by sailing close to it on the windward side (correct)
  • According to Roget, how is his Thesaurus arranged?

  • Chronologically
  • In alphabetical order
  • By part of speech
  • According to the ideas which they express (correct)
  • What is the main strength of Roget's Thesaurus?

  • Its focus on synonyms
  • Its coverage of idiomatic expressions
  • Its alphabetical ordering
  • Its unique system of classification (correct)
  • How are English words organized in WordNet?

    <p>Into sets of near synonyms (synsets)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary unit of organization in WordNet?

    <p>The synset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of considering words in relation to other semantically related words?

    <p>To understand their meaning in context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a collection of semantically similar words and phrases?

    <p>Thesaurus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many classes did Roget's original system of classification have?

    <p>Six</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what decade did WordNet start?

    <p>1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a word's different meanings?

    <p>Word sense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What influences the meaning of a word?

    <p>Its context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lexical Relations

    • Lexical relations serve as links between synsets, similar to scientific classifications, such as the classification of plants and animals by Linnaeus.
    • These taxonomies are questioned whether they are mind-sized or mind-oriented, matching human experience and cognition.

    Homonymy

    • Homonymy occurs when the same phonological unit has two or more unrelated senses.
    • There are different types of homonymy, depending on syntactic behavior:
      • Lexemes of the same syntactic category and same spelling (e.g., lap “circuit of a course” and lap “part of the body when sitting down”).
      • Lexemes of the same category but with different spelling (e.g., ring and wring).
      • Lexemes with the same spelling but different syntactic category (e.g., keep (verb) and keep (noun)).
      • Lexemes of different categories and different spelling (e.g., not and knot).

    Polysemy

    • Polysemy deals with multiple senses of the same phonological unit, but the senses are considered related.
    • Polysemy is distinguished from homonymy, where senses are considered unrelated.
    • Different polysemous senses are listed under the same lexical entry.
    • The source of polysemy is often metaphorical (e.g., sole ‘kind of fish’ and sole ‘bottom part of a shoe’)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the lexical relations and taxonomies in linguistics, which are likened to scientific classifications such as the Linnaean system for plants and animals. Explore whether these taxonomies are designed to align with the human experience and cognition.

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