Lexical Gaps and Cultural Influences in Vocabulary

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12 Questions

What intellectual and scientific task was of great importance according to the text?

Explaining human variety in race, language, and culture

What does the presence of multiple words in Inuit languages for different snow conditions reflect?

Cultural significance of varied snow conditions

Who is acknowledged as the 'founding father' of American anthropology in the text?

Franz Boas

Which term refers to joy derived from someone else's misfortune that lacks an exact English equivalent?

Schadenfreude

What was one of the main purposes Thomas Jefferson had in collecting Native American vocabularies?

To study cultural prehistory

What is the linguistic concept that aligns with 'cultural uniqueness'?

Linguistic relativism

Why did the study of the relationship among language, culture, and society become important according to the text?

Due to Edward Sapir's work in linguistic anthropology

What does 'lexical specialization' refer to in the context of language?

A large inventory of words specific to a particular domain

Which concept refers to the belief that no language is more complex or simpler than any other?

Linguistic equality

What is the term for the relationship between language and thought where language determines the way people perceive and organize the world?

Linguistic determinism

In Spanish, what grammatical aspect distinguishes 'el libro' (the book) from 'la mesa' (the table)?

Grammatical gender assignment

What does linguistic indeterminacy suggest about the distinctions a language makes?

They are arbitrary

Explore how languages may lack direct equivalents for certain words, reflect cultural nuances, and borrow words from other languages. Dive into examples like the German term 'Schadenfreude' and the Inuit languages' multiple words for snow types.

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