CR Biology A M1L5

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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things?

  • Organ System
  • Organ
  • Tissue
  • Cell (correct)

Which level of organization is composed of two or more types of tissues?

  • Cell
  • Organ (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Population

What do we call a group of organs that work together to perform a certain function?

  • Population
  • Ecosystem
  • Organ System (correct)
  • Community

How many major tissue types are found in the average human body?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What comprises a population?

<p>Organisms of the same species living in the same area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which level of organization do biotic and abiotic factors interact?

<p>Ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of major tissue in the human body?

<p>Structural Tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for individual living things that may consist of one or more organ systems?

<p>Organism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a community?

<p>Groups of different populations in an area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which human organ is part of the digestive system?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organism can be made up of multiple organ systems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic unit of structure and function in all living things is the tissue.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The skeletal system is an example of an organ.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A population consists of organisms of different species living in the same area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Connective tissue is one of the four major tissue types in the human body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An ecosystem consists only of living organisms in a given area.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All populations living in the same area make up a community.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The organs of a plant include roots, stems, and leaves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tissues are composed of different types of cells performing various functions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An average human body contains about 38 million cells.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the level of organization with its correct description:

<p>Cell = Basic unit of structure and function of all living things Organ = Structure composed of two or more types of tissues Tissue = Group of cells of the same kind that perform the same function Population = Organisms of the same species that live in the same area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of tissue with its primary function:

<p>Epithelial tissue = Covers and protects surfaces Muscular tissue = Facilitates movement Connective tissue = Supports and binds other tissues Nerve tissue = Transmits electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the organ with its corresponding system:

<p>Brain = Nervous system Stomach = Digestive system Kidney = Excretory system Liver = Metabolic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the term with its correct level of organization:

<p>Organism = Individual living thing made up of one or more organ systems Organ system = Group of organs that work together to perform a function Community = All populations living in the same area Ecosystem = Living and nonliving components in a given area</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the example with the correct category:

<p>Goldfish population = Group of organisms of the same species living in the same area Coral reef community = All living organisms in a specific area together Desert ecosystem = Living and nonliving factors interacting in a habitat Muscle organ = Structure composed of various tissue types</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of organ with its example:

<p>Plant organ = Leaf Human organ = Heart Stomata = Part of a plant organ responsible for gas exchange Roots = Underground organ for water absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the correct statement with the corresponding level of the biological hierarchy:

<p>Cell = Most basic level of life Organ system = Composed of multiple organs working together Population = Consists of individuals of the same species Ecosystem = Interactions between biotic and abiotic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of organism with its level of organization:

<p>Single-celled organism = Made up of one cell Multicellular organism = Consists of many cells forming organs Group of goldfish = A population Beehive = A community of bees</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the structure to its function in plants:

<p>Roots = Anchor the plant and absorb nutrients Stems = Support structure and transport nutrients Leaves = Perform photosynthesis Flowers = Reproductive part of the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the tissue type with its characteristics:

<p>Epithelial tissue = Has a high rate of regeneration and covers body surfaces Muscular tissue = Specialized for contraction Connective tissue = Variety of functions including support and transport Nerve tissue = Composed of neurons and glial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Organization of Living Things

  • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
  • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
  • Levels of organization include:
    • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
    • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
    • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
    • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
    • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
  • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

Levels Above Organisms

  • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
  • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
  • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
  • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
  • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

Diversity of Life

  • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
  • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
  • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
    • Archaea
    • Bacteria
    • Protista
    • Fungi
    • Plantae
    • Animalia

Organization of Living Things

  • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
  • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
  • Levels of organization include:
    • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
    • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
    • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
    • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
    • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
  • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

Levels Above Organisms

  • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
  • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
  • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
  • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
  • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

Diversity of Life

  • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
  • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
  • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
    • Archaea
    • Bacteria
    • Protista
    • Fungi
    • Plantae
    • Animalia

Organization of Living Things

  • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
  • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
  • Levels of organization include:
    • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
    • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
    • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
    • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
    • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
  • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

Levels Above Organisms

  • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
  • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
  • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
  • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
  • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

Diversity of Life

  • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
  • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
  • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
    • Archaea
    • Bacteria
    • Protista
    • Fungi
    • Plantae
    • Animalia

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