CR Biology A M1L5
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Questions and Answers

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things?

  • Organ System
  • Organ
  • Tissue
  • Cell (correct)
  • Which level of organization is composed of two or more types of tissues?

  • Cell
  • Organ (correct)
  • Tissue
  • Population
  • What do we call a group of organs that work together to perform a certain function?

  • Population
  • Ecosystem
  • Organ System (correct)
  • Community
  • How many major tissue types are found in the average human body?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comprises a population?

    <p>Organisms of the same species living in the same area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which level of organization do biotic and abiotic factors interact?

    <p>Ecosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of major tissue in the human body?

    <p>Structural Tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used for individual living things that may consist of one or more organ systems?

    <p>Organism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a community?

    <p>Groups of different populations in an area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which human organ is part of the digestive system?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An organism can be made up of multiple organ systems.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basic unit of structure and function in all living things is the tissue.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The skeletal system is an example of an organ.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A population consists of organisms of different species living in the same area.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Connective tissue is one of the four major tissue types in the human body.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An ecosystem consists only of living organisms in a given area.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All populations living in the same area make up a community.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The organs of a plant include roots, stems, and leaves.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tissues are composed of different types of cells performing various functions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An average human body contains about 38 million cells.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the level of organization with its correct description:

    <p>Cell = Basic unit of structure and function of all living things Organ = Structure composed of two or more types of tissues Tissue = Group of cells of the same kind that perform the same function Population = Organisms of the same species that live in the same area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of tissue with its primary function:

    <p>Epithelial tissue = Covers and protects surfaces Muscular tissue = Facilitates movement Connective tissue = Supports and binds other tissues Nerve tissue = Transmits electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the organ with its corresponding system:

    <p>Brain = Nervous system Stomach = Digestive system Kidney = Excretory system Liver = Metabolic system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the term with its correct level of organization:

    <p>Organism = Individual living thing made up of one or more organ systems Organ system = Group of organs that work together to perform a function Community = All populations living in the same area Ecosystem = Living and nonliving components in a given area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the example with the correct category:

    <p>Goldfish population = Group of organisms of the same species living in the same area Coral reef community = All living organisms in a specific area together Desert ecosystem = Living and nonliving factors interacting in a habitat Muscle organ = Structure composed of various tissue types</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of organ with its example:

    <p>Plant organ = Leaf Human organ = Heart Stomata = Part of a plant organ responsible for gas exchange Roots = Underground organ for water absorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the correct statement with the corresponding level of the biological hierarchy:

    <p>Cell = Most basic level of life Organ system = Composed of multiple organs working together Population = Consists of individuals of the same species Ecosystem = Interactions between biotic and abiotic factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of organism with its level of organization:

    <p>Single-celled organism = Made up of one cell Multicellular organism = Consists of many cells forming organs Group of goldfish = A population Beehive = A community of bees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the structure to its function in plants:

    <p>Roots = Anchor the plant and absorb nutrients Stems = Support structure and transport nutrients Leaves = Perform photosynthesis Flowers = Reproductive part of the plant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the tissue type with its characteristics:

    <p>Epithelial tissue = Has a high rate of regeneration and covers body surfaces Muscular tissue = Specialized for contraction Connective tissue = Variety of functions including support and transport Nerve tissue = Composed of neurons and glial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Organization of Living Things

    • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
    • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
    • Levels of organization include:
      • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
      • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
      • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
      • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
      • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
    • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

    Levels Above Organisms

    • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
    • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
    • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
    • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
    • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

    Diversity of Life

    • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
    • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
    • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
      • Archaea
      • Bacteria
      • Protista
      • Fungi
      • Plantae
      • Animalia

    Organization of Living Things

    • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
    • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
    • Levels of organization include:
      • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
      • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
      • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
      • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
      • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
    • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

    Levels Above Organisms

    • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
    • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
    • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
    • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
    • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

    Diversity of Life

    • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
    • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
    • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
      • Archaea
      • Bacteria
      • Protista
      • Fungi
      • Plantae
      • Animalia

    Organization of Living Things

    • All living things start with the cell, which is the basic unit of structure and function.
    • Cells combine to form tissues, tissues create organs, organs establish organ systems, leading to the formation of an organism.
    • Levels of organization include:
      • Cell: The fundamental building block of life.
      • Tissue: A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function, with four main types: epithelial, muscular, connective, and nerve tissue.
      • Organ: A structure made up of two or more types of tissues collaborating for a particular function (e.g., brain, stomach, roots, stems).
      • Organ System: A collective of organs that function together (e.g., skeletal, nervous, reproductive systems).
      • Organism: A single living entity that consists of one or more organ systems.
    • An average human body contains approximately 38 trillion cells.

    Levels Above Organisms

    • Population: Organisms of the same species living in a specific area (e.g., all goldfish in one location).
    • Community: All populations residing in the same area, encompassing various species (e.g., goldfish, coral, and other marine life).
    • Ecosystem: The interaction of all living (biotic) and nonliving (abiotic) components in a given area, including elements like water and sunlight.
    • Biome: A collection of similar ecosystems sharing comparable physical environments.
    • Biosphere: The entirety of Earth that supports life, encompassing all land, water, and air, containing diverse biomes.

    Diversity of Life

    • Earth’s biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms and is measured by the number of species.
    • There are at least 10 million different species currently identified on Earth.
    • Living organisms are classified into six main kingdoms:
      • Archaea
      • Bacteria
      • Protista
      • Fungi
      • Plantae
      • Animalia

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    Description

    This quiz explores the hierarchical structure of living organisms, starting from the basic unit, the cell, to tissues, organs, and organ systems. Learn how these levels of organization contribute to the complexity of life. Test your understanding of biological organization!

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