Levels of Dilemma in Mañebog Jensen's Penal Dilemma

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Questions and Answers

Which stage of moral development according to Kohlberg involves obedience and avoiding punishment?

  • Stage 3
  • Stage 2
  • Stage 1 (correct)
  • Stage 4

What type of dilemma involves "pride" in Filipino culture?

  • Utang na loob
  • Pakikisama
  • Filipino hospitality
  • Amor propio (correct)

Which virtue is associated with developing good interpersonal relationships in the moral development stages?

  • Assertiveness
  • Contentment
  • Compassion (correct)
  • Courage

At what level of moral development do adults operate according to Kohlberg's theory?

<p>Level 3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Absolute or pure ethical dilemma' falls under which category of dilemma?

<p>Ethical dilemma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'' Six Basic Filipino Values'' mainly focus on which aspect of Filipino culture?

<p>Respect to elders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development involves social contract and individual rights?

<p>Level 3 Stage 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Filipino culture, which value is associated with the concept of 'pakikisama'?

<p>Dignity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of moral dilemma involves 'utang na loob' in Filipino culture?

<p>Cultural level (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of ethical dilemma involves 'Horoluit' or pure ethical situations?

<p>Emical Dilemma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What virtue is associated with 'paninindigan' in the list of virtues mentioned?

<p>Assertiveness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level in Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development includes the stages of Obedience and Punishment, and Individualism and Exchange?

<p>Preconventional morality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Kohlberg's Moral Development

  • First Stage: Obedience and Punishment orientation focuses on avoiding punishment to make moral decisions.
  • Adult Functioning: Adults typically operate at the Conventional or Post-Conventional levels in Kohlberg’s theory, emphasizing societal norms and individual rights.

Filipino Culture and Dilemmas

  • Pride Dilemma: In Filipino culture, the dilemma involving "pride" relates to maintaining dignity and personal honor in social interactions.
  • Pakikisama Value: Associated with the concept of togetherness and smooth interpersonal relationships, emphasizing harmony and cooperation.
  • Utang na Loob: Represents a moral obligation rooted in gratitude, typically seen in the level of collective responsibility within Filipino culture.
  • Horoluit Dilemma: Refers to pure ethical dilemmas that challenge moral principles without clear right or wrong answers.

Stages and Virtues

  • Social Contract and Individual Rights: Occurs in the Post-Conventional level where moral reasoning is based on mutual benefit and justice.
  • Interpersonal Relationships Virtue: Developing good relationships correlates with the virtue of empathy and respect for others.
  • Paninindigan Virtue: Represents the commitment to uphold one's beliefs and values, showcasing integrity and accountability.

Filipino Values

  • Six Basic Filipino Values: Focus primarily on social behavior, community ties, and familial relationships, shaping interpersonal dynamics in society.

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