Leukocytes: White Blood Cells Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following components are present in leukocytes?

  • Mitochondria and chloroplasts
  • Ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nuclei and organelles (correct)
  • Cell wall and central vacuole

What distinguishes leukocytes from other formed elements?

  • Being unable to move
  • Having a rigid cell wall
  • Lacking nuclei and organelles
  • Possessing nuclei and organelles (correct)

How are leukocytes different from red blood cells and platelets?

  • They have nuclei and organelles (correct)
  • They do not contain any genetic material
  • They lack a plasma membrane
  • They are only found in certain body regions

Which type of leukocyte has two nuclear lobes and is very phagocytic?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of infectious mononucleosis, also known as 'mono' or the 'kissing disease'?

<p>Viral infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte differentiates into macrophages?

<p>Monocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte matures in the thymus?

<p>T lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What regulates platelet formation?

<p>Thromboxane A2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of homeostasis involves the transformation of prothrombin to active enzyme thrombin?

<p>Coagulation Phase 2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of anticoagulants in blood?

<p>Inhibit coagulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte disorder is characterized by an overproduction of abnormal WBC?

<p>Leukemias (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the intrinsic pathway of coagulation?

<p>Presence of negatively charged surfaces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during clot retraction in homeostasis?

<p>Draws ruptured blood vessel edges together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Leukocyte Components

White blood cells containing nuclei and organelles.

Leukocyte Distinction

They possess nuclei and organelles, unlike red blood cells and platelets.

Neutrophils

A phagocytic leukocyte characterized by its two nuclear lobes.

Infectious Mononucleosis Cause

A viral infection is the primary cause.

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Macrophages Origin

Monocytes differentiate into these.

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Thymus

T lymphocytes mature here.

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Platelet Formation Regulation

Thromboxane A2 regulates this process.

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Coagulation Phase 2

Prothrombin transforms into the active enzyme thrombin.

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Anticoagulants

Substances that inhibit blood clotting.

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Leukemias

Characterized by an overproduction of abnormal white blood cells.

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Intrinsic Pathway Trigger

The presence of negatively charged surfaces triggers this.

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Clot Retraction

Draws ruptured blood vessel edges together.

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