Leukocytes: The White Blood Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of white blood cells (WBC) in the body?

  • Delivering nutrients to body cells
  • Protecting the body from external and internal threats like bacteria and viruses (correct)
  • Stopping bleeding by promoting coagulation
  • Transporting oxygen to the body cells

What is the main component of plasma in the blood?

  • Predominantly platelets
  • Mainly red blood cells
  • Primarily white blood cells
  • Mostly water and 7% proteins (correct)

What is the purpose of the hematocrit test?

  • To assess the percentage of red blood cells (erythrocytes) in blood (correct)
  • To determine the percentage of platelets in the blood
  • To measure the percentage of white blood cells in the blood
  • To measure the concentration of plasma proteins

What gives blood its bright red color when oxygenated?

<p>The reaction of hemoglobin with oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can decrease coagulation and is often recommended to treat cardiovascular disease?

<p>Aspirin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rh blood group based on the presence or lack of?

<p>Antigens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can save the life of a fetus or baby if an Rh negative mother conceives a second Rh positive child?

<p>RhoGAM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood type is considered the universal donor in an emergency?

<p>O negative (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is responsible for transporting fatty acids and steroid hormones?

<p>Albumin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an erythrocyte?

<p>Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is important for clotting?

<p>Fibrinogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of hemoglobin?

<p>Oxygen and carbon dioxide transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the regeneration of blood cells in the red marrow?

<p>Hemopoietic growth factor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells lead towards immunity from disease?

<p>Lymphocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a pulse oximeter?

<p>Measuring oxygen saturation in blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes sickle cell anemia?

<p>The shape of the erythrocyte is changed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by a shortage of RBC stem cells?

<p>Aplastic anemia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to vitamin deficient anemia?

<p>Insufficient absorption of B12 or folate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for stimulating erythrocyte production?

<p>Erythropoietin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is made of 4 proteins and 4 irons, and attaches to oxygen for transport?

<p>Hemoglobin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of leukocytes?

<p>To protect the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of leukocytes are the quick responders and attack bacteria well?

<p>Neutrophils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of basophils in the body?

<p>Intensifying inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leukocyte is involved in specific immunity and can produce antibodies?

<p>Lymphocyte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of platelets?

<p>Helping in blood clotting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes thrombosis?

<p>Too much clotting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pathway of coagulation is caused by trauma and is quicker?

<p>Extrinsic pathway (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of von Willebrand factor in the process of blood clotting?

<p>Securing the platelet plug (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are plasma anticoagulants responsible for?

<p>Limiting clotting or helping stop clotting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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