Lesson 5: Antennas - Transmission and Reception
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about free-space propagation is NOT true?

  • There are no obstacles between the transmitter and receiver.
  • The signal is transmitted through a medium.
  • Diffraction and scattering do not occur in free-space propagation. (correct)
  • Reflections occur when the surface is larger than the wavelength of the signal.

What is the primary factor that contributes to attenuation distortion in unguided media transmission?

  • Refraction
  • Free space loss
  • The higher the frequency of the signal, the higher the attenuation distortion (correct)
  • Multipath interference

Which of the following techniques can be used to mitigate attenuation distortion?

  • Using a higher frequency signal
  • Increasing the distance between the transmitter and receiver
  • Increasing the transmission power without boosters
  • Using equalizers (correct)

What is the primary factor that determines free space loss in wireless transmission?

<p>The distance between the transmitter and receiver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the path loss exponent and frequency in wireless transmission?

<p>As frequency increases, the path loss exponent increases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an antenna?

<p>To transmit and receive electromagnetic signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a radiation pattern in antenna design?

<p>To graphically represent the radiation properties of the antenna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sidelobes in a radiation pattern?

<p>To represent areas of extra energy radiation outside the mainlobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antenna radiates power equally in all directions?

<p>Isotropic antenna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a parabolic reflective antenna?

<p>It provides high directivity for focused signal transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between antenna gain and effective area?

<p>Antenna gain is directly proportional to effective area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the spectrum in antenna design?

<p>To control the total range of frequencies that can be transmitted (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which propagation mode is suitable for transmitting signals above 30 MHz?

<p>Line of sight propagation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between the radio horizon and the optical horizon?

<p>The radio horizon is further than the optical horizon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the five basic propagation mechanisms mentioned in the text?

<p>Ionospheric propagation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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