LERNFELD 4: GYNÄKOLOGIE Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Gelbkörperbildung?

To stimulate the uterus lining

To differentiate the uterus lining (correct)

To induce ovulation

To increase estrogen concentration

How is the duration of pregnancy typically measured?

By the number of weeks since ovulation

By the number of weeks since the last menstrual period (correct)

By the number of months since conception

By the number of days since fertilization

What is the term for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy?

First trimester (correct)

Maternal preparation phase

Early pregnancy

Fetal development phase

What is the primary hormone involved in the Follikelreifung phase?

Estrogen Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the period of time from fertilization to birth?

Gestation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the uterus lining differentiates?

Differentiation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the weeks of pregnancy measured from the last menstrual period?

Menstrual age Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the formation of the corpus luteum?

Gelbkörperbildung Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of the capability of the sperm to fertilize an egg cell?

2-4 days Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the corpus luteum in the menstrual cycle?

To produce progesterone Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of sperm that enter the cervix during ejaculation?

100,000-300,000 Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of the zygote implanting into the uterine lining?

Nidation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy?

Amniotic fluid Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the placenta?

To facilitate gas and nutrient exchange between the mother and fetus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cord that connects the fetus to the placenta?

Umbilical cord Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of water in the amniotic fluid?

99% Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the course on July 18, 2023?

Anatomie, Histologie & Physiologie Signup and view all the answers

What is the content of section 1 in the Inhaltsverzeichnis?

Anatomie, Histologie & Physiologie Genitalorgane Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Jungfernhäutchen (Hymen) in the Genitalsystem?

It marks the boundary between the inner and outer genital organs Signup and view all the answers

What is the topic of the course on July 24, 2023?

Pathologie Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the outer genital organ that includes the Mons pubis, Labia pudendi, and Clitoris?

Vulva Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the Harn- and Geschlechtsweg?

They are connected through the Urogenitalsystem Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the topografisch distinction in the Urogenitalsystem?

It distinguishes between the Uro- and Genitalsystem Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Inhaltsverzeichnis?

It is a table of contents for the course material Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of women who experience nausea during pregnancy?

80% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the increased blood volume during pregnancy?

Increased cardiac output Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of women who experience varicose veins during pregnancy?

20-50% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of pregnancy-related thrombocytosis?

Thrombosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the average weight gain during pregnancy for a normal-weight woman?

11-15kg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of the fetal presentation?

Schädellage Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of women who experience depression during pregnancy?

10% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the increased plasma volume during pregnancy?

Hypervolemia Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of women who experience heartburn during pregnancy?

40-50% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a complication of pregnancy-related changes in the gastrointestinal system?

Gastroesophageal reflux Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Senkwehen?

Positionierung des Kindes Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Eröffnungsperiode and Austrittsperiode?

Type of contractions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary risk associated with the Austrittsperiode?

Decreased oxygen supply to the fetus Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Nachgeburtswehen?

Expulsion of the placenta Signup and view all the answers

What is the average duration of the Nachgeburtsperiode?

10-20 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the Wochenbett?

The period of postpartum recovery Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the Vagina during labor?

Expanding to allow passage of the fetus Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the passage of the fetus through the vulva?

Austritt Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of maternal morbidity during the Austrittsperiode?

Postpartum hemorrhage Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bloody discharge that occurs during the Wochenbett?

Lochia rubra Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Gynecology

Timetable

Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Genital Organs: 09:45-15:15, 18.07.2023
Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Female Breast: 08:00-15:15, 20.07.2023
Pathology: 08:00-15:15, 24.07.2023

1. Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Genital Organs
1. Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Female Breast
1. Physiology of Menstrual Cycle
1. Physiology of Pregnancy
1. Physiology of Childbirth
1. Physiology of Postpartum Period
1. Pathology of Genital Organs
1. Pathology of Female Breast
1. Pathology of Pregnancy
1. Pathology of Childbirth
1. References
1. Figure Index

Urogenital System

Functional separation of urinary and genital systems
Topographic relationship between urinary and genital organs

Genital System

Definition: system consisting of male and female reproductive organs
External genital organs: vulva, labia, clitoris, Bartholin's glands
Internal genital organs: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

Female Breast

Definition: mammary gland of the female
Structure: glandular tissue, fat tissue, connective tissue
Function: milk production and secretion

Physiology of Pregnancy

Definition: period from fertilization to birth
Duration: 280 days = 40 weeks of pregnancy
Calculation of gestational age: from the first day of the last menstrual period (p.m.)

Fetal Development

Week 1-2: fertilization and implantation
Week 3-8: embryonic development
Week 9-38: fetal development

Pregnancy Symptoms

Unsere symptoms: amenorrhea, nausea, breast tenderness
Certain symptoms: fetal movements, fetal heartbeat, uterine contractions

Hormonal Changes

Estrogen and progesterone levels increase during pregnancy
Functions: maintenance of pregnancy, fetal development, preparation for lactation

Placenta and Fetal Development

Placenta: exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between mother and fetus
Fetal development: growth and maturation of the fetus

Pregnancy Complications

Bleeding
Hypertension
Diabetes
Infections

Childbirth

Definition: process of giving birth
Stages: dilation, expulsion, placental stage
Types: vaginal delivery, cesarean section

Postpartum Period

Definition: period after childbirth
Physiological changes: involution of the uterus, lactation, healing of the birth canal### Beckeneingang
The beckeneingang is divided into four parts: Beckenweite, Beckenenge, Beckenausgang, and the Höhenstand in Führungslinie (Geburtsweg)

Weichteilkanal

Dehnungs- und Durchtrittsschlauch
Consists of two parts: innerer Anteil (Uterus, Isthmus uteri, Cervix uteri, Vagina, and Vulva) and äußerer Anteil (Beckenbodenmuskeln)

Vorzeichen

Ausstoß des zervikalen Schleimpfropfs
Fruchtwasserabgang (vorzeitiger Blasensprung)
Häufige Wehen (Abstand von 20-30min)

Wehen

Definition: Kontraktionen der Uterusmuskulatur zur Geburt von Kind & Plazenta
Types of Wehen:
Senkwehen
Vorwehen
Eröffnungswehen
Austrittswehen
Presswehen
Nachgeburtswehen
Nachwehen

Ablauf

Eröffnungsperiode

Erweiterung des Zervixkanals
Eröffnung des Muttermundes
Tiefertreten des kindlichen Kopfes
Ruptur der Fruchtblase & Austritt von Fruchtwasser
Dauer: 12h for Erstgebärende, 2-8h for Mehrgebärende

Austrittsperiode

Absinken des kindlichen Kopfes bis Beckenboden
Unterstützung der Wehen durch Bauchpresse der Mutter
Erweiterung der Vagina
Durchtritt des kindlichen Kopfes durch Vulva
CAVE: verminderte Durchblutung von Uterus & Plazenta, verminderte Sauerstoffversorgung des Kindes, verstärkter Druck auf kindlichen Kopf
Maximale Dauer: 60min for Erstgebärende, 20-30min for Mehrgebärende

Nachgeburtsperiode

Kontraktion des Uterus
Ablösung & Austreibung der Plazenta (Blutverlust bis 300ml)
Dauer: 10-20min

Wochenbett

Definition: Zeitraum der Rückbildung von Schwangerschafts- und Geburtsveränderungen
Dauer: 6-8 Wochen
Mechanismus: Nachwehen: Blutstillung der Uteruswunde, Sekretion von 200-500ml Wochenfluss (Lochien)

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Description

This quiz is based on a gynecology course, covering topics like anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathology.