LERNFELD 4: GYNÄKOLOGIE Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the Gelbkörperbildung?

  • To stimulate the uterus lining
  • To differentiate the uterus lining (correct)
  • To induce ovulation
  • To increase estrogen concentration

    • How is the duration of pregnancy typically measured?

  • By the number of weeks since ovulation
  • By the number of weeks since the last menstrual period (correct)
  • By the number of months since conception
  • By the number of days since fertilization

    • What is the term for the first 12 weeks of pregnancy?

  • First trimester (correct)
  • Maternal preparation phase
  • Early pregnancy
  • Fetal development phase

    • What is the primary hormone involved in the Follikelreifung phase?

    <p>Estrogen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the period of time from fertilization to birth?

    <p>Gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which the uterus lining differentiates?

    <p>Differentiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the weeks of pregnancy measured from the last menstrual period?

    <p>Menstrual age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the formation of the corpus luteum?

    <p>Gelbkörperbildung</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of the capability of the sperm to fertilize an egg cell?

    <p>2-4 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the corpus luteum in the menstrual cycle?

    <p>To produce progesterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of sperm that enter the cervix during ejaculation?

    <p>100,000-300,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process of the zygote implanting into the uterine lining?

    <p>Nidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the fluid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy?

    <p>Amniotic fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the placenta?

    <p>To facilitate gas and nutrient exchange between the mother and fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the cord that connects the fetus to the placenta?

    <p>Umbilical cord</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate percentage of water in the amniotic fluid?

    <p>99%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the course on July 18, 2023?

    <p>Anatomie, Histologie &amp; Physiologie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the content of section 1 in the Inhaltsverzeichnis?

    <p>Anatomie, Histologie &amp; Physiologie Genitalorgane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Jungfernhäutchen (Hymen) in the Genitalsystem?

    <p>It marks the boundary between the inner and outer genital organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic of the course on July 24, 2023?

    <p>Pathologie</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the outer genital organ that includes the Mons pubis, Labia pudendi, and Clitoris?

    <p>Vulva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the Harn- and Geschlechtsweg?

    <p>They are connected through the Urogenitalsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the topografisch distinction in the Urogenitalsystem?

    <p>It distinguishes between the Uro- and Genitalsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Inhaltsverzeichnis?

    <p>It is a table of contents for the course material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of women who experience nausea during pregnancy?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of the increased blood volume during pregnancy?

    <p>Increased cardiac output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of women who experience varicose veins during pregnancy?

    <p>20-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential complication of pregnancy-related thrombocytosis?

    <p>Thrombosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average weight gain during pregnancy for a normal-weight woman?

    <p>11-15kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a feature of the fetal presentation?

    <p>Schädellage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of women who experience depression during pregnancy?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consequence of the increased plasma volume during pregnancy?

    <p>Hypervolemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage of women who experience heartburn during pregnancy?

    <p>40-50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a complication of pregnancy-related changes in the gastrointestinal system?

    <p>Gastroesophageal reflux</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Senkwehen?

    <p>Positionierung des Kindes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Eröffnungsperiode and Austrittsperiode?

    <p>Type of contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary risk associated with the Austrittsperiode?

    <p>Decreased oxygen supply to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of Nachgeburtswehen?

    <p>Expulsion of the placenta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average duration of the Nachgeburtsperiode?

    <p>10-20 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of the Wochenbett?

    <p>The period of postpartum recovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Vagina during labor?

    <p>Expanding to allow passage of the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the passage of the fetus through the vulva?

    <p>Austritt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of maternal morbidity during the Austrittsperiode?

    <p>Postpartum hemorrhage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the bloody discharge that occurs during the Wochenbett?

    <p>Lochia rubra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Gynecology

    Timetable

    • Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Genital Organs: 09:45-15:15, 18.07.2023
    • Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Female Breast: 08:00-15:15, 20.07.2023
    • Pathology: 08:00-15:15, 24.07.2023

    Contents

      1. Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Genital Organs
      1. Anatomy, Histology, and Physiology of Female Breast
      1. Physiology of Menstrual Cycle
      1. Physiology of Pregnancy
      1. Physiology of Childbirth
      1. Physiology of Postpartum Period
      1. Pathology of Genital Organs
      1. Pathology of Female Breast
      1. Pathology of Pregnancy
      1. Pathology of Childbirth
      1. References
      1. Figure Index

    Urogenital System

    • Functional separation of urinary and genital systems
    • Topographic relationship between urinary and genital organs

    Genital System

    • Definition: system consisting of male and female reproductive organs
    • External genital organs: vulva, labia, clitoris, Bartholin's glands
    • Internal genital organs: ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina

    Female Breast

    • Definition: mammary gland of the female
    • Structure: glandular tissue, fat tissue, connective tissue
    • Function: milk production and secretion

    Physiology of Pregnancy

    • Definition: period from fertilization to birth
    • Duration: 280 days = 40 weeks of pregnancy
    • Calculation of gestational age: from the first day of the last menstrual period (p.m.)

    Fetal Development

    • Week 1-2: fertilization and implantation
    • Week 3-8: embryonic development
    • Week 9-38: fetal development

    Pregnancy Symptoms

    • Unsere symptoms: amenorrhea, nausea, breast tenderness
    • Certain symptoms: fetal movements, fetal heartbeat, uterine contractions

    Hormonal Changes

    • Estrogen and progesterone levels increase during pregnancy
    • Functions: maintenance of pregnancy, fetal development, preparation for lactation

    Placenta and Fetal Development

    • Placenta: exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between mother and fetus
    • Fetal development: growth and maturation of the fetus

    Pregnancy Complications

    • Bleeding
    • Hypertension
    • Diabetes
    • Infections

    Childbirth

    • Definition: process of giving birth
    • Stages: dilation, expulsion, placental stage
    • Types: vaginal delivery, cesarean section

    Postpartum Period

    • Definition: period after childbirth
    • Physiological changes: involution of the uterus, lactation, healing of the birth canal### Beckeneingang
    • The beckeneingang is divided into four parts: Beckenweite, Beckenenge, Beckenausgang, and the Höhenstand in Führungslinie (Geburtsweg)

    Weichteilkanal

    • Dehnungs- und Durchtrittsschlauch
    • Consists of two parts: innerer Anteil (Uterus, Isthmus uteri, Cervix uteri, Vagina, and Vulva) and äußerer Anteil (Beckenbodenmuskeln)

    Vorzeichen

    • Ausstoß des zervikalen Schleimpfropfs
    • Fruchtwasserabgang (vorzeitiger Blasensprung)
    • Häufige Wehen (Abstand von 20-30min)

    Wehen

    • Definition: Kontraktionen der Uterusmuskulatur zur Geburt von Kind & Plazenta
    • Types of Wehen:
    • Senkwehen
    • Vorwehen
    • Eröffnungswehen
    • Austrittswehen
    • Presswehen
    • Nachgeburtswehen
    • Nachwehen

    Ablauf

    Eröffnungsperiode

    • Erweiterung des Zervixkanals
    • Eröffnung des Muttermundes
    • Tiefertreten des kindlichen Kopfes
    • Ruptur der Fruchtblase & Austritt von Fruchtwasser
    • Dauer: 12h for Erstgebärende, 2-8h for Mehrgebärende

    Austrittsperiode

    • Absinken des kindlichen Kopfes bis Beckenboden
    • Unterstützung der Wehen durch Bauchpresse der Mutter
    • Erweiterung der Vagina
    • Durchtritt des kindlichen Kopfes durch Vulva
    • CAVE: verminderte Durchblutung von Uterus & Plazenta, verminderte Sauerstoffversorgung des Kindes, verstärkter Druck auf kindlichen Kopf
    • Maximale Dauer: 60min for Erstgebärende, 20-30min for Mehrgebärende

    Nachgeburtsperiode

    • Kontraktion des Uterus
    • Ablösung & Austreibung der Plazenta (Blutverlust bis 300ml)
    • Dauer: 10-20min

    Wochenbett

    • Definition: Zeitraum der Rückbildung von Schwangerschafts- und Geburtsveränderungen
    • Dauer: 6-8 Wochen
    • Mechanismus: Nachwehen: Blutstillung der Uteruswunde, Sekretion von 200-500ml Wochenfluss (Lochien)

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    Description

    This quiz is based on a gynecology course, covering topics like anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathology.

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