Podcast
Questions and Answers
Legumes from the Fabacae botanical family are inclusive of what?
Legumes from the Fabacae botanical family are inclusive of what?
- Only oil-seed
- Only non-oil seed
- Oil-seed and non-oil seed (correct)
- Neither oil-seed nor non-oil seed
Which of the following defines legumes formally?
Which of the following defines legumes formally?
- Fruit
- Vegetable
- Grain
- Pod (correct)
Peas and beans are known as what?
Peas and beans are known as what?
- Cereal crops
- Grain legumes
- Both A and B (correct)
- Pulse crops
What benefit do legumes provide to soil fertility?
What benefit do legumes provide to soil fertility?
Where were legumes originally domesticated?
Where were legumes originally domesticated?
Which part of the seed is the scar where it was attached to the pod?
Which part of the seed is the scar where it was attached to the pod?
What is the function of the lens in a seed?
What is the function of the lens in a seed?
Small-seeded species require what planting depth?
Small-seeded species require what planting depth?
What is a characteristic of hard seeds?
What is a characteristic of hard seeds?
What can hard seed coats softening over time be attributed to?
What can hard seed coats softening over time be attributed to?
What is a method to reduce hard-seededness in commercial treatment?
What is a method to reduce hard-seededness in commercial treatment?
What occurs when legume seedlings emerge through epigeal mechanisms?
What occurs when legume seedlings emerge through epigeal mechanisms?
The radicle forms the primary taproot consistiong of what?
The radicle forms the primary taproot consistiong of what?
What aids in nutrient uptake in lateral roots?
What aids in nutrient uptake in lateral roots?
What type of cells increases root surface area to enhance nutrient absorption?
What type of cells increases root surface area to enhance nutrient absorption?
What is the crown?
What is the crown?
Where do stolons arise from?
Where do stolons arise from?
What is an example of stolon?
What is an example of stolon?
How do Adventitious stems develop?
How do Adventitious stems develop?
Which part of a plant contains nodes, internodes, buds, and scale leaves?
Which part of a plant contains nodes, internodes, buds, and scale leaves?
Typical legume shoots include which parts?
Typical legume shoots include which parts?
Which of the following is a primary growing point for shoots?
Which of the following is a primary growing point for shoots?
Lespedeza flowers may be what?
Lespedeza flowers may be what?
When do seeds mature after fertilization?
When do seeds mature after fertilization?
How many legume species are registered under NSIC?
How many legume species are registered under NSIC?
Which variety of mungbean is known for its early maturity?
Which variety of mungbean is known for its early maturity?
What is the highest recorded yielding peanut that was observed in a dry season?
What is the highest recorded yielding peanut that was observed in a dry season?
For the variety chickpea ICCV 07307, is the seed's texture rough or smooth?
For the variety chickpea ICCV 07307, is the seed's texture rough or smooth?
What is the registered variety name under the plant pigeon pea?
What is the registered variety name under the plant pigeon pea?
Effective nodules are what color?
Effective nodules are what color?
What is a main breeder of soybean?
What is a main breeder of soybean?
Seeds may mature within how many days of fertilization?
Seeds may mature within how many days of fertilization?
In epigeal emergence, what happens to the cotyledons?
In epigeal emergence, what happens to the cotyledons?
Hard seeds have what type of coats?
Hard seeds have what type of coats?
Terminal buds, stolons, rhizomes, and crown buds are all examples of:
Terminal buds, stolons, rhizomes, and crown buds are all examples of:
What is the benefit of Pubescence on stems and leaves?
What is the benefit of Pubescence on stems and leaves?
For the chickpea ICCV, what is it's texture?
For the chickpea ICCV, what is it's texture?
Lespedeza flowers are influenced by what?
Lespedeza flowers are influenced by what?
What family does the Acacia sp. belong to?
What family does the Acacia sp. belong to?
What is a common use of Acacia gum and leaves in folk medicine?
What is a common use of Acacia gum and leaves in folk medicine?
What compound is found in the leaves and bark of Acacia trees?
What compound is found in the leaves and bark of Acacia trees?
How tall does the Acacia typically grow?
How tall does the Acacia typically grow?
What is the typical seed germination timeframe for Acacia?
What is the typical seed germination timeframe for Acacia?
Which continents are considered the origin of Acacia trees?
Which continents are considered the origin of Acacia trees?
What type of soil is suitable for growing Acacia?
What type of soil is suitable for growing Acacia?
What soil pH range is suitable for growing Acacia?
What soil pH range is suitable for growing Acacia?
What is a common use of Acacia wood?
What is a common use of Acacia wood?
Which Acacia species is specifically used for pulp and paper production?
Which Acacia species is specifically used for pulp and paper production?
What is a common name for Acacia?
What is a common name for Acacia?
What is the family name of the Acacia?
What is the family name of the Acacia?
Acacia gum and leaves are used to treat what?
Acacia gum and leaves are used to treat what?
Acacia leaves and bark contain which of the following?
Acacia leaves and bark contain which of the following?
Acacia trees are known to grow in what type of soil?
Acacia trees are known to grow in what type of soil?
Which of the following is a use of Acacia wood?
Which of the following is a use of Acacia wood?
What is a common name for Aeschynomene indica?
What is a common name for Aeschynomene indica?
What type of herb is Indian jointvetch?
What type of herb is Indian jointvetch?
What color are the flowers of Indian jointvetch?
What color are the flowers of Indian jointvetch?
The seed germination for the Aeschynomene indica take how long?
The seed germination for the Aeschynomene indica take how long?
What is a key use of Aeschynomene indica?
What is a key use of Aeschynomene indica?
Aeschynomene indica is native to which continents?
Aeschynomene indica is native to which continents?
What type of soil is suitable for growing Aeschynomene indica?
What type of soil is suitable for growing Aeschynomene indica?
What is the family name of Albizia julibrissin?
What is the family name of Albizia julibrissin?
What is a common name for Albizia julibrissin?
What is a common name for Albizia julibrissin?
What is a common use for young leaves and flowers of the Albizia julibrissin?
What is a common use for young leaves and flowers of the Albizia julibrissin?
Where is Albizia julibrissin native to?
Where is Albizia julibrissin native to?
Which countries can Albizia julibrissin now be found?
Which countries can Albizia julibrissin now be found?
When does Albizia julibrissin reach maturity?
When does Albizia julibrissin reach maturity?
What is the family name of Alysicarpus vaginalis?
What is the family name of Alysicarpus vaginalis?
What is another name that Alysicarpus vaginalis is known as?
What is another name that Alysicarpus vaginalis is known as?
As what is Alysicarpus vaginalis, used?
As what is Alysicarpus vaginalis, used?
What continents is Alysicarpus vaginalis native to?
What continents is Alysicarpus vaginalis native to?
Alysicarpus vaginalis, respond to fertilizer of what?
Alysicarpus vaginalis, respond to fertilizer of what?
After approximately how many months is Chinese Milk Vetch mature?
After approximately how many months is Chinese Milk Vetch mature?
Which plant family do leguminous crops belong to?
Which plant family do leguminous crops belong to?
What is the common name of Baphia nitida?
What is the common name of Baphia nitida?
What type of dye is derived from Camwood?
What type of dye is derived from Camwood?
Which of the following is a common use for Baphia nitida?
Which of the following is a common use for Baphia nitida?
What is a common use of Baphia nitida timber?
What is a common use of Baphia nitida timber?
What is the origin of Baphia nitida?
What is the origin of Baphia nitida?
What is the suitable rainfall for Baphia nitida?
What is the suitable rainfall for Baphia nitida?
What is the method of propagating Baphia nitida?
What is the method of propagating Baphia nitida?
What is the benefit of extracting heartwood during Baphia nitida harvesting?
What is the benefit of extracting heartwood during Baphia nitida harvesting?
What is Bauhinia esculenta commonly known as?
What is Bauhinia esculenta commonly known as?
What is a key use of Bauhinia esculenta seeds?
What is a key use of Bauhinia esculenta seeds?
What type of climate is Bauhinia esculenta well-suited to?
What type of climate is Bauhinia esculenta well-suited to?
The Bauhinia esculenta is found naturally in what desert?
The Bauhinia esculenta is found naturally in what desert?
What is the germination timeframe for Bauhinia esculenta after sowing?
What is the germination timeframe for Bauhinia esculenta after sowing?
What is another name for Caesalpinia sp.?
What is another name for Caesalpinia sp.?
Where can Caesalpinia sp. typically be found?
Where can Caesalpinia sp. typically be found?
Which continents are Caesalpinia sp. native to?
Which continents are Caesalpinia sp. native to?
What is the typical lifecycle of a Perennial Caesalpinia plant?
What is the typical lifecycle of a Perennial Caesalpinia plant?
As what can Caesalpinia sp., be used?
As what can Caesalpinia sp., be used?
What is another name for Cassia sp.?
What is another name for Cassia sp.?
What color are the flowers of Cassia sp.?
What color are the flowers of Cassia sp.?
What is a common use for cassia pulp?
What is a common use for cassia pulp?
What is the origin of Cassia sp.?
What is the origin of Cassia sp.?
What family does Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) belong to?
What family does Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) belong to?
What is a common alternative name for Cajanus cajan?
What is a common alternative name for Cajanus cajan?
How pods of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) are?
How pods of Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) are?
What is a common use of Canavalia sp. (jack bean)?
What is a common use of Canavalia sp. (jack bean)?
What is a common name for Canavalia sp.?
What is a common name for Canavalia sp.?
Canavalia sp., thrive in where?
Canavalia sp., thrive in where?
What is the common name of Calapogium mucunoides?
What is the common name of Calapogium mucunoides?
What is a common name for Centrosema pubescens?
What is a common name for Centrosema pubescens?
To which continents is Centrosema pubescens native?
To which continents is Centrosema pubescens native?
What is a traditional use of Centrosema pubescens in folk medicine?
What is a traditional use of Centrosema pubescens in folk medicine?
What is a common agricultural use for Centrosema pubescens?
What is a common agricultural use for Centrosema pubescens?
Is the life cycle for Centrosema pubescens annual or perennial?
Is the life cycle for Centrosema pubescens annual or perennial?
What annual rainfall range is suitable for Centrosema pubescens?
What annual rainfall range is suitable for Centrosema pubescens?
What sowing depth is optimal for Centrosema pubescens?
What sowing depth is optimal for Centrosema pubescens?
How old are Centrosema pubescens plants typically when harvested for forage?
How old are Centrosema pubescens plants typically when harvested for forage?
What is a common name for Ceratonia siliqua?
What is a common name for Ceratonia siliqua?
To which region is Ceratonia siliqua native?
To which region is Ceratonia siliqua native?
What are Ceratonia siliqua pods used as?
What are Ceratonia siliqua pods used as?
What is the bark of the Ceratonia siliqua used for?
What is the bark of the Ceratonia siliqua used for?
What color are the flowers of Ceratonia siliqua?
What color are the flowers of Ceratonia siliqua?
How is Ceratonia siliqua propagated?
How is Ceratonia siliqua propagated?
Approximately how long does Ceratonia siliqua take to yield its first harvest?
Approximately how long does Ceratonia siliqua take to yield its first harvest?
What is a common name for Cicer arietinum?
What is a common name for Cicer arietinum?
Are chickpeas annual or perennial?
Are chickpeas annual or perennial?
What color are the flowers of Cicer arietinum?
What color are the flowers of Cicer arietinum?
In what type of climates does Cicer arietinum thrive?
In what type of climates does Cicer arietinum thrive?
As which crops is Cicer arietinum typically rotated?
As which crops is Cicer arietinum typically rotated?
What is a common name for Clitoria ternatea?
What is a common name for Clitoria ternatea?
What color are the flowers from Clitoria ternatea often?
What color are the flowers from Clitoria ternatea often?
What is a common use for the leaves of Clitoria ternatea?
What is a common use for the leaves of Clitoria ternatea?
How warm should the soil be that contains the seeds to propagate Clitoria ternatea?
How warm should the soil be that contains the seeds to propagate Clitoria ternatea?
At what altitude will Clitoria ternatea typically grow?
At what altitude will Clitoria ternatea typically grow?
What is a common use for Clitoria laurifolia?
What is a common use for Clitoria laurifolia?
Leaves of what plant are used in Batavia to treat pimples?
Leaves of what plant are used in Batavia to treat pimples?
To which region is Copaifera officinalis native?
To which region is Copaifera officinalis native?
How tall can the Copaifera officinalis tree get?
How tall can the Copaifera officinalis tree get?
What is the flowering season for the Copaifera officinalis?
What is the flowering season for the Copaifera officinalis?
What is the family name of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is the family name of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is a common name for Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is a common name for Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is the life cycle of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is the life cycle of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What type of growth habit does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba have?
What type of growth habit does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba have?
Which color is associated with Cyamopsis tetragonoloba flowers?
Which color is associated with Cyamopsis tetragonoloba flowers?
What type of pods does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba produce?
What type of pods does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba produce?
Which gum is found in seeds and used in food and industry?
Which gum is found in seeds and used in food and industry?
What is a characteristic of the roots of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
What is a characteristic of the roots of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
Originally to which region is Cyamopsis tetragonoloba native?
Originally to which region is Cyamopsis tetragonoloba native?
In what type of climates does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba thrive?
In what type of climates does Cyamopsis tetragonoloba thrive?
In moderately alkaline conditions, what is the best pH range for soils to grow Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
In moderately alkaline conditions, what is the best pH range for soils to grow Cyamopsis tetragonoloba?
How deep should Cyamopsis tetragonoloba seeds be planted?
How deep should Cyamopsis tetragonoloba seeds be planted?
How long does it take for Cyamopsis tetragonoloba to mature?
How long does it take for Cyamopsis tetragonoloba to mature?
When are Guar pods harvested?
When are Guar pods harvested?
For what purpose is Guar gum used in?
For what purpose is Guar gum used in?
Cytisus scoparius belongs to which family?
Cytisus scoparius belongs to which family?
What is the common for Cytisus scoparius?
What is the common for Cytisus scoparius?
What describes the life cycle of Cytisus scoparius?
What describes the life cycle of Cytisus scoparius?
What type of growth describes Cytisus scoparius?
What type of growth describes Cytisus scoparius?
What color are the flowers of Cytisus scoparius?
What color are the flowers of Cytisus scoparius?
Are there Cytisus scoparius has nitrogen fixation?
Are there Cytisus scoparius has nitrogen fixation?
What rainfall is preferrable for Cytisus scoparius?
What rainfall is preferrable for Cytisus scoparius?
After approximately how many years does Cytisus scoparious, reach full maturity?
After approximately how many years does Cytisus scoparious, reach full maturity?
Delonix regia belongs to which plant family?
Delonix regia belongs to which plant family?
What is Delonix regia also known as?
What is Delonix regia also known as?
What is a common name for Derris elliptica?
What is a common name for Derris elliptica?
What leaflet arrangement defines Derris elliptica?
What leaflet arrangement defines Derris elliptica?
Which color describes the flowers of Derris elliptica?
Which color describes the flowers of Derris elliptica?
For what purpose is Derris elliptica harvested after 2-3 years of growth?
For what purpose is Derris elliptica harvested after 2-3 years of growth?
Desmodium leaves can be harvested when?
Desmodium leaves can be harvested when?
Which family does the soybean belong to?
Which family does the soybean belong to?
What is a common name for Glycine max?
What is a common name for Glycine max?
Soybeans are known for being a good source of what?
Soybeans are known for being a good source of what?
Which country is believed to be the origin of soybeans?
Which country is believed to be the origin of soybeans?
Soybean oil is commonly used for which of the following?
Soybean oil is commonly used for which of the following?
What is the wild ancestor of the cultivated soybean?
What is the wild ancestor of the cultivated soybean?
Soybeans are used in what type of traditional medicine?
Soybeans are used in what type of traditional medicine?
Which of the following is a stage in the soybean life cycle?
Which of the following is a stage in the soybean life cycle?
Soybeans are known to thrive in what type of climates?
Soybeans are known to thrive in what type of climates?
What is the ideal soil pH range for growing soybeans?
What is the ideal soil pH range for growing soybeans?
During what season are soybeans typically sown?
During what season are soybeans typically sown?
What is the height of the herb Glycyrrhiza glabra?
What is the height of the herb Glycyrrhiza glabra?
During approximately how long are licorice roots harvested?
During approximately how long are licorice roots harvested?
What is the market value of dried licorice root?
What is the market value of dried licorice root?
Where is licorice native to?
Where is licorice native to?
Licorice root is primarily used for what purpose in traditional medicine?
Licorice root is primarily used for what purpose in traditional medicine?
What is the primary compound found in licorice that gives its sweat taste?
What is the primary compound found in licorice that gives its sweat taste?
How is licorice typically propagated?
How is licorice typically propagated?
What type of plant describes Hedysarum coronarium?
What type of plant describes Hedysarum coronarium?
A common name for Hedysarum coronarium is what?
A common name for Hedysarum coronarium is what?
What is a common use for Hedysarum coronarium?
What is a common use for Hedysarum coronarium?
Sulla clover has been used to improve soil fertility in what lands?
Sulla clover has been used to improve soil fertility in what lands?
Approximately how long does Sulla clover take to mature?
Approximately how long does Sulla clover take to mature?
Hedysarum coronarium is native to what basin?
Hedysarum coronarium is native to what basin?
What rainfall does Hedysarum coronarium require annually?
What rainfall does Hedysarum coronarium require annually?
Indigofera is a large genus of legumes typically located in which regions?
Indigofera is a large genus of legumes typically located in which regions?
What is an historic use for Indigofera?
What is an historic use for Indigofera?
What is an English name for Indigofera?
What is an English name for Indigofera?
What is a characteristic of the roots of indigofera?
What is a characteristic of the roots of indigofera?
What is the Indigofera known to use for agricultural purposes?
What is the Indigofera known to use for agricultural purposes?
What is the family of Lens culinaris?
What is the family of Lens culinaris?
Which of these is a common name for Lens culinaris?
Which of these is a common name for Lens culinaris?
Lens culinaris is used in what type of food?
Lens culinaris is used in what type of food?
What is the typical height of the Lens culinaris plant?
What is the typical height of the Lens culinaris plant?
What type of life cycle does Lens culinaris have?
What type of life cycle does Lens culinaris have?
Where is Lens culinaris believed to have originated?
Where is Lens culinaris believed to have originated?
What is the ideal temperature range for growing Lens culinaris?
What is the ideal temperature range for growing Lens culinaris?
When is Lens culinaris typically sown?
When is Lens culinaris typically sown?
When are Lens culinaris harvested?
When are Lens culinaris harvested?
What is the average yield of Lens culinaris per hectare?
What is the average yield of Lens culinaris per hectare?
To which plant family does Lespedeza sp. belong?
To which plant family does Lespedeza sp. belong?
What is another common name for plants in the Lespedeza genus?
What is another common name for plants in the Lespedeza genus?
Young shoots and leaves of Lespedeza are edible and used in what?
Young shoots and leaves of Lespedeza are edible and used in what?
Lespedeza's roots help hold soil in place, preventing what?
Lespedeza's roots help hold soil in place, preventing what?
What kind of leaflets do Lespedeza leaves have?
What kind of leaflets do Lespedeza leaves have?
Is the life cycle shrub annual or perennial for Lespedeza?
Is the life cycle shrub annual or perennial for Lespedeza?
Where did Lespedeza originate?
Where did Lespedeza originate?
Which type of soil is suitable for Lezpedeza?
Which type of soil is suitable for Lezpedeza?
Lespedeza matures after approximately how many days?
Lespedeza matures after approximately how many days?
When is lespedeza is harvested for hay?
When is lespedeza is harvested for hay?
To which family does Lonchocarpus nicou belong?
To which family does Lonchocarpus nicou belong?
A common name for Lonchocarpus nicou is?
A common name for Lonchocarpus nicou is?
Which of the following is a use for Lonchocarpus nicou in traditional West African medicine?
Which of the following is a use for Lonchocarpus nicou in traditional West African medicine?
Lonchocarpus nicou is native to where?
Lonchocarpus nicou is native to where?
Seeds of Lonchocarpus nicou are harvested from the pods when?
Seeds of Lonchocarpus nicou are harvested from the pods when?
What is the family name of the Lotus sp.?
What is the family name of the Lotus sp.?
What is another name for the Lotus sp.?
What is another name for the Lotus sp.?
Lotus sp. Birdsfoot trefoil is a legume used for?
Lotus sp. Birdsfoot trefoil is a legume used for?
Lotus sp. originated from where?
Lotus sp. originated from where?
How long does lotus sp., take to mature?
How long does lotus sp., take to mature?
Which family does the Medicago sp belong to?
Which family does the Medicago sp belong to?
What type of leaves do Medicago sp have?
What type of leaves do Medicago sp have?
What is the life cycle of Medicago sp?
What is the life cycle of Medicago sp?
What is a common use for Medicago sp?
What is a common use for Medicago sp?
What type of root system does Medicago sp have?
What type of root system does Medicago sp have?
What colors are the flowers of Medicago sp?
What colors are the flowers of Medicago sp?
Which continents are include in the native range of Medicago sp?
Which continents are include in the native range of Medicago sp?
In what type of climates does Medicago sp grow optimally?
In what type of climates does Medicago sp grow optimally?
What is the soil pH range preferred by Medicago sp?
What is the soil pH range preferred by Medicago sp?
At what depth, in centimeters, should you seed Medicago sp?
At what depth, in centimeters, should you seed Medicago sp?
Approximately how many days after the first cutting, should you have the cutting stage for Medicago sp?
Approximately how many days after the first cutting, should you have the cutting stage for Medicago sp?
What is the common name for Medicago sativa?
What is the common name for Medicago sativa?
What is a common name for Medicago minima?
What is a common name for Medicago minima?
Which scientific name is considered Sweet clover?
Which scientific name is considered Sweet clover?
To which family does Melilotus sp belong?
To which family does Melilotus sp belong?
What type of leaves does Melilotus sp have?
What type of leaves does Melilotus sp have?
Which food is Melilotus sp know to be an ingredient?
Which food is Melilotus sp know to be an ingredient?
What is the soil preferred for Melilotus sp?
What is the soil preferred for Melilotus sp?
Which number, approximately, does Melilotus contains species?
Which number, approximately, does Melilotus contains species?
Is Melilotus, known for sweet smell?
Is Melilotus, known for sweet smell?
What is a characteristic of Mucuna Sp.?
What is a characteristic of Mucuna Sp.?
As what is the Mucuna Sp, used?
As what is the Mucuna Sp, used?
To which regions does the Mucuna Sp. belongs to?
To which regions does the Mucuna Sp. belongs to?
Which height can Mucuna pruriens reach?
Which height can Mucuna pruriens reach?
Approximately how often requires 1000-2000mm of rain for Mucana sp.
Approximately how often requires 1000-2000mm of rain for Mucana sp.
Approximately how many months can it take for Mucuna sp to mature?
Approximately how many months can it take for Mucuna sp to mature?
In which industry is the resin of the Myroxylon balsamum (L.)?
In which industry is the resin of the Myroxylon balsamum (L.)?
In approximately how long it takes for Myroxylon balsamum (L.) to mature so it can produce Resin?
In approximately how long it takes for Myroxylon balsamum (L.) to mature so it can produce Resin?
Which type of climate is preferrable for Myroxylon balsamum (L.) for growing?
Which type of climate is preferrable for Myroxylon balsamum (L.) for growing?
What is the growth habit of Myroxylon balsamum (L.)?
What is the growth habit of Myroxylon balsamum (L.)?
What is the family name of Ornithopus sativus?
What is the family name of Ornithopus sativus?
What is a common name for Ornithopus sativus?
What is a common name for Ornithopus sativus?
Ornithopus sativus is used as what for livestock?
Ornithopus sativus is used as what for livestock?
Ornithopus sativus improves soil fertility by fixing what?
Ornithopus sativus improves soil fertility by fixing what?
Which characteristic is often associated with the leaves of Ornithopus sativus?
Which characteristic is often associated with the leaves of Ornithopus sativus?
Ornithopus sativus thrives in what type of soil?
Ornithopus sativus thrives in what type of soil?
How tall does Ornithopus sativus typically grow?
How tall does Ornithopus sativus typically grow?
Approximately how long does Ornithopus sativus take to reach full maturity?
Approximately how long does Ornithopus sativus take to reach full maturity?
Which continents does the legume Ornithopus sativus originate from?
Which continents does the legume Ornithopus sativus originate from?
What is the family name of Pachyrhizus erosus?
What is the family name of Pachyrhizus erosus?
What is a common name for Pachyrhizus erosus?
What is a common name for Pachyrhizus erosus?
Pachyrhizus erosus is primarily cultivated for its edible what?
Pachyrhizus erosus is primarily cultivated for its edible what?
The tubers of Pachyrhizus erosus are commonly described as being what?
The tubers of Pachyrhizus erosus are commonly described as being what?
What color are the flowers from Pachyrhizus?
What color are the flowers from Pachyrhizus?
The spanish introduced jicama to asia in what context?
The spanish introduced jicama to asia in what context?
Approximately how long does JÃcama take to reach maturity?
Approximately how long does JÃcama take to reach maturity?
Pachyrhizus erosus plants prefers what ph?
Pachyrhizus erosus plants prefers what ph?
When harvesting jicama, what is needed to avoid damaging the roots?
When harvesting jicama, what is needed to avoid damaging the roots?
What is the family name of Peltophorum pterocarpum?
What is the family name of Peltophorum pterocarpum?
What is another name for peltophorum pterocarpum?
What is another name for peltophorum pterocarpum?
Peltophorum pterocarpum is widely planted around the world as what?
Peltophorum pterocarpum is widely planted around the world as what?
What color dye can be obtained from Peltophorum pterocarpum flowers?
What color dye can be obtained from Peltophorum pterocarpum flowers?
peltophorum pterocarpum are used to treat what?
peltophorum pterocarpum are used to treat what?
After approximately how many years does flowering usually occur for Peltophorum pterocarpum?
After approximately how many years does flowering usually occur for Peltophorum pterocarpum?
To improve germination rates, Peltophorum pterocarpum seeds require what type of treatment?
To improve germination rates, Peltophorum pterocarpum seeds require what type of treatment?
What is a suitable soil for planting Peltophorum pterocarpum in?
What is a suitable soil for planting Peltophorum pterocarpum in?
The bark of Peltophorum pterocarpum could be harvested at what time?
The bark of Peltophorum pterocarpum could be harvested at what time?
What family does the Pisum sativum belong to?
What family does the Pisum sativum belong to?
What is commonly harvested from Pisum sativum?
What is commonly harvested from Pisum sativum?
Pisum sativum is believed to originate from in?
Pisum sativum is believed to originate from in?
What is the family name of Pueraria sp?
What is the family name of Pueraria sp?
What is a common name for Pueraria sp.?
What is a common name for Pueraria sp.?
The roots of Pueraria sp. are what?
The roots of Pueraria sp. are what?
The Pueraria sp. has what type of life cycle?
The Pueraria sp. has what type of life cycle?
Where did the Pueraria sp. originate?
Where did the Pueraria sp. originate?
What is the germination temperature for Pueraria sp?
What is the germination temperature for Pueraria sp?
What type of soil is suitable for Pueraria sp?
What type of soil is suitable for Pueraria sp?
When should planting and sowing be done for Pueraria sp.?
When should planting and sowing be done for Pueraria sp.?
In Pueraria sp, when do seeds mature?
In Pueraria sp, when do seeds mature?
Which of the following is mentioned as special practices in cultivation of Pueraria sp?
Which of the following is mentioned as special practices in cultivation of Pueraria sp?
When leaves and stems of Pueraria sp. need to be harvested, how long is it after planting?
When leaves and stems of Pueraria sp. need to be harvested, how long is it after planting?
What is the family name of Rhynchosia minima?
What is the family name of Rhynchosia minima?
Yellow is what color are the flowers for, Rhynchosia minima?
Yellow is what color are the flowers for, Rhynchosia minima?
As what is known Rhynchosia minima?
As what is known Rhynchosia minima?
What is the lifecycle for Rhynchosia minima?
What is the lifecycle for Rhynchosia minima?
To where is the location where the Rhynchosia minima originate?
To where is the location where the Rhynchosia minima originate?
A pH range of what is suitable for Rhynchosia minima?
A pH range of what is suitable for Rhynchosia minima?
In what season, should one sow the Rhynchosia minima?
In what season, should one sow the Rhynchosia minima?
After transplanting seedlings for the Rhynchosia minima, how far cm (in) apart should the seedlings be?
After transplanting seedlings for the Rhynchosia minima, how far cm (in) apart should the seedlings be?
How long after sowing does Rhynchosia minima take to mature?
How long after sowing does Rhynchosia minima take to mature?
What family does Robinia pseudoacacia belong to?
What family does Robinia pseudoacacia belong to?
What is Robinia pseudoacacia known as?
What is Robinia pseudoacacia known as?
As which of the following can Robinia pseudoacacia be used?
As which of the following can Robinia pseudoacacia be used?
What colors are the flowers on Robinia pseudoacacia?
What colors are the flowers on Robinia pseudoacacia?
What is the life cycle of Robinia pseudoacacia?
What is the life cycle of Robinia pseudoacacia?
Where does Robinia pseudoacacia originate from?
Where does Robinia pseudoacacia originate from?
What is a preferrable temperature, as it is deemed the optimum temperature for Robinia pseudoacacia (in celcius)
What is a preferrable temperature, as it is deemed the optimum temperature for Robinia pseudoacacia (in celcius)
What type of soil is suitable for growing Robinia pseudoacacia?
What type of soil is suitable for growing Robinia pseudoacacia?
Approximately how long does it take for fuelwood planting in cultivation Robinia pseudoacacia to reach maturity?
Approximately how long does it take for fuelwood planting in cultivation Robinia pseudoacacia to reach maturity?
What is the family name of the Asparagus Pea?
What is the family name of the Asparagus Pea?
What is a common name for Tetragonolobus purpureus?
What is a common name for Tetragonolobus purpureus?
What are the pods of Tetragonolobus purpureus used in?
What are the pods of Tetragonolobus purpureus used in?
What color are the flowers of the winged pea?
What color are the flowers of the winged pea?
What is the life cycle of Tetragonolobus purpureus?
What is the life cycle of Tetragonolobus purpureus?
What type of climate is Tetragonolobus purpureus native to?
What type of climate is Tetragonolobus purpureus native to?
To improve germination for the Tetragonolobus purpureus, for how long do you soak the seeds in warm water?
To improve germination for the Tetragonolobus purpureus, for how long do you soak the seeds in warm water?
What is the family name of Ulex europaeus?
What is the family name of Ulex europaeus?
Which of the following is a common name for Ulex europaeus?
Which of the following is a common name for Ulex europaeus?
What color are the flowers of the Ulex europaeus plant?
What color are the flowers of the Ulex europaeus plant?
The toxicity of young shoots and flowers from the Ulex europaeus plant can be reduced how?
The toxicity of young shoots and flowers from the Ulex europaeus plant can be reduced how?
What is the life cycle of Ulex europaeus?
What is the life cycle of Ulex europaeus?
To what region is the Ulex europaeus plant native?
To what region is the Ulex europaeus plant native?
Between what temperatures does Ulex europaeus thrive?
Between what temperatures does Ulex europaeus thrive?
How often is pruning essential for the Ulex europaeus plant?
How often is pruning essential for the Ulex europaeus plant?
What is the family name of Tephrosia sp.?
What is the family name of Tephrosia sp.?
Which of the following is a common name for Tephrosia?
Which of the following is a common name for Tephrosia?
What can farmers generate from the Tephroesia species?
What can farmers generate from the Tephroesia species?
The compounds in Tephrosia that poisonous to fish are called what?
The compounds in Tephrosia that poisonous to fish are called what?
What is the life cycle of Tephrosia?
What is the life cycle of Tephrosia?
What is the family name of Vicia sativa?
What is the family name of Vicia sativa?
Which of the following is a common name for Vicia sativa?
Which of the following is a common name for Vicia sativa?
Which qualities does the Vicia sativa contains the applications for?
Which qualities does the Vicia sativa contains the applications for?
What is the life cycle of Vicia sativa?
What is the life cycle of Vicia sativa?
To what place/location is Vicia sativa native?
To what place/location is Vicia sativa native?
Which is a more common name for Vigna unguiculata?
Which is a more common name for Vigna unguiculata?
Vigna flowers are which shape?
Vigna flowers are which shape?
Which of these Vigna species is harvested?
Which of these Vigna species is harvested?
How many months does Bambara groundnut take to mature?
How many months does Bambara groundnut take to mature?
For best pod harvest for Bambara, how far should you plant between them?
For best pod harvest for Bambara, how far should you plant between them?
Flashcards
What are legumes?
What are legumes?
Legumes from the Fabacae family, include non-oilseed (pulse) and oil-seed crops (peanuts and soybeans) in both fresh and dried forms.
What is the botanical definition of a legume?
What is the botanical definition of a legume?
Legumes are formally defined as a pod that splits into two valves with a single row of seeds attached to the lower edge of one of the valves.
What are the nutritional benefits of legumes?
What are the nutritional benefits of legumes?
Peas and beans, also known as pulse crops or grain legumes, are non-cereal food crops providing a high source of protein.
Where are legumes cultivated globally?
Where are legumes cultivated globally?
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What are the agricultural benefits of legumes?
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Where were legumes originally domesticated?
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What genera are included Fabeae?
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What genera are included in Phaseoleae?
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What forms the primary taproot?
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Where do lateral roots arise from?
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What are root hairs?
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Where do most nodules form?
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What is the crown?
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What do legume shoots include?
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What are determinate plants?
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What happens after fertilization in legumes?
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How many varieties of mungbean are there?
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What are the seed colors?
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What is Peanut?
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What maturity?
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Define Soy beans!
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Define heaviest?
Define heaviest?
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What is Acacia's Family?
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How Acacia is used in folk medicine?
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What makes up Acacia gum?
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What describes Acacia physically?
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How long does Acacia take to flower?
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What are the uses of Aeschynome ne indica?
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What is Albizia demand?
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What is Acacia sp?
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What properties do Acacia tannins provide?
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What alkaloids are in some Acacia species?
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What is Acacia's origin and distribution?
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How fast and drought-resistant is Acacia?
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What is Acacia melanoxylon used for?
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What is Acacia mangium utilized for?
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What are the uses of Acacia senegal?
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What is Acacia mearnsii valued for?
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What is Acacia nilotica used for?
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What is Aeschynomene indica?
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What medicinal uses does Aeschynomene offer?
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What's the chemistry of Aeschynomene indica?
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What is wound healing use for Aeschynomene indica?
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What is Albizia julibrissin?
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What fatty acids are in Albizia Seed oil?
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What is the timber value of Albizia Julibrissin?
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What is Alysicarpus vaginalis?
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What is Anthyllis vulneraria?
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What is the chemistry for Anthyllis vulneraria??
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What is Botany for Arachis hypogaea?
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What is Fabaceae?
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What is Baphia nitida?
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Where is Baphia nitida from?
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In what climate does Baphia nitida thrive?
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What is Baphia nitida growth habit as a shrub?
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What are the uses of Baphia nitida?
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What is the yield of Baphia nitida heartwood?
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What is Bauhinia esculenta known as?
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Where is Bauhinia esculenta found and grown?
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What is Bauhinia esculenta woody stem?
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What is the preferred soil condition and climate condition for Camel's Foot to grow?
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What can Bahuinia esculenta do?
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What is Caesalpinia sp.?
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Where are Caesalpinia sp. natively from?
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What is Caesalpinia sp used for?
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Caesalpinia's economics include
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What is Bird of Paradise called?
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What is Cassiasp?
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What is Cassiasp benefit and what does it do?
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Pods of Cassiasp consist what?
Pods of Cassiasp consist what?
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Describe small tree with leaves Cassia?
Describe small tree with leaves Cassia?
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Skin care routine?
Skin care routine?
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What is known as Cajanus cajan?
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What is Canjanus Cajan used for?
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Centrosema pubescens
Centrosema pubescens
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Centrosema in folk medicine
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Centrosema chemical composition
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Centrosema Agricultural Use
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Ideal Centrosema climate
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Centrosema cultivation
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Centrosema harvesting
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Centrosema Yield
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Ceratonia siliqua
Ceratonia siliqua
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Ceratonia Primary Uses
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Ceratonia Industrial Uses
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Ceratonia Folk Medicine
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Ceratonia climate
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Cerotonia Biotic Factors
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Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum
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Cicer Culinary Use
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Cicer Medicinal Uses
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Cicer Harvesting Yield
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Cicer Harvest Capacity
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How Cicer can be used
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Clitoria ternatea
Clitoria ternatea
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Clitoria Food
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Clitoria Medicine
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Describe Clitoria vines
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Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
Cyamopsis tetragonoloba
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Guar Leaf Structure
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Guar Gum
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Guar Climate
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Cytisus scoparius
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Cytisus scoparius Stems
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Cytisus scoparius Uses
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Cytisus scoparius Environment
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Delonix regia
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Delonix regia Leaves
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Delonix regia Soil
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Derris elliptica
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Derris elliptica Leaves
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Derris ellipitca roots
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Derris elliptica Propogation
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Genista tinctoria
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Genista Leaves vein
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Genista Climate
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Dipteryx odorata
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Dipteryx odorata seedpod
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What is Soybean (Glycine max)?
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What is Glycyrrhiza glabra?
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What is Hedysarum coronarium?
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What is Indigofera used dye production?
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What are diverse uses for of Indigofera sp?
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What is Lablab purpureus?
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What is Lathyrus Sp.?
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What is Lens culinaris?
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Lens culinaris plant family
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Botany of Lens culinaris
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Harvesting of Lens culinaris
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Yield of Lens culinaris
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Lespedeza plant family
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Common names for Lespedeza sp.?
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Botany of Lonchocarpus nicou
Botany of Lonchocarpus nicou
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Botany of Lespedeza sp
Botany of Lespedeza sp
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Life cycle of Lespedeza sp
Life cycle of Lespedeza sp
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Origin and distribution of Lespedeza sp.?
Origin and distribution of Lespedeza sp.?
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Ecology of Lespedeza sp.?
Ecology of Lespedeza sp.?
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Cultivation practices for Lespedeza sp.?
Cultivation practices for Lespedeza sp.?
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Yield of Lespedeza sp.
Yield of Lespedeza sp.
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Common names for Lonchocarpus nicou?
Common names for Lonchocarpus nicou?
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What are the uses of Lonchocarpus nicou?
What are the uses of Lonchocarpus nicou?
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Medicinal and insecticidal of Lonchocarpine?
Medicinal and insecticidal of Lonchocarpine?
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Lotus common family
Lotus common family
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Nutrtional is legume?
Nutrtional is legume?
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growth rate?
growth rate?
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What is Medicago?
What is Medicago?
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What is the lifecycle of Medicago Sp?
What is the lifecycle of Medicago Sp?
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What are the uses of Medicago Sp?
What are the uses of Medicago Sp?
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What leaf structure does the Medicago sp have?
What leaf structure does the Medicago sp have?
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What is the flowers of the Medicago sp like?
What is the flowers of the Medicago sp like?
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What type of fruit does Medicago sp produce?
What type of fruit does Medicago sp produce?
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What is the root system of Medicago sp?
What is the root system of Medicago sp?
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How does Medicago sp reproduce?
How does Medicago sp reproduce?
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What are the properties of the flavonoids in Medicago sp?
What are the properties of the flavonoids in Medicago sp?
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What seasons does Medicago sp thrive in?
What seasons does Medicago sp thrive in?
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What is the growth habit of Medicago sp?
What is the growth habit of Medicago sp?
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What is the root system of Medicago Sp?
What is the root system of Medicago Sp?
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What is the soil benefit of Medicago Sp?
What is the soil benefit of Medicago Sp?
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What soil conditions does Medicago sp prefer?
What soil conditions does Medicago sp prefer?
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What symbiotic relationships does Medicago sp form?
What symbiotic relationships does Medicago sp form?
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Cultivation purposes of Medicago sp.?
Cultivation purposes of Medicago sp.?
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What type of soil is adequate to prepare before seeding the Medicago sp?
What type of soil is adequate to prepare before seeding the Medicago sp?
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When should Medicago sp be harvested?
When should Medicago sp be harvested?
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Medicago lupulina common names?
Medicago lupulina common names?
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What is Melilotus?
What is Melilotus?
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What are some uses of Melilotus?
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What are the Melilotus types?
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What is the growth habit of the Sweet Clover type?
What is the growth habit of the Sweet Clover type?
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What is the Erosion Control?
What is the Erosion Control?
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Where is Melilotus native to?
Where is Melilotus native to?
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What seed yield can Melilotus produce?
What seed yield can Melilotus produce?
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Value production of Honey?
Value production of Honey?
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When should seeds be harvested?
When should seeds be harvested?
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What is the common name for Melilotus offi cinalis?
What is the common name for Melilotus offi cinalis?
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What kind of plant is Mucuna Sp.?
What kind of plant is Mucuna Sp.?
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Ornithopus sativus
Ornithopus sativus
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Pachyrhizus
Pachyrhizus
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Pachyrhizus erosus
Pachyrhizus erosus
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Pachyrhizus ahipa
Pachyrhizus ahipa
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Peltophorum pterocarpum
Peltophorum pterocarpum
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Pisum Sativum
Pisum Sativum
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Pentaclethra macropylla
Pentaclethra macropylla
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Phaseolus sp
Phaseolus sp
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Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
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Pterocarpus sp
Pterocarpus sp
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What is Fabaceae (Pueraria)?
What is Fabaceae (Pueraria)?
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Common names for Pueraria sp.?
Common names for Pueraria sp.?
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What are the uses of Pueraria?
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What is the chemistry of Pueraria?
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Describe Pueraria Vine
Describe Pueraria Vine
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What are Pueraria Leaves?
What are Pueraria Leaves?
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What are Pueraria Fruits?
What are Pueraria Fruits?
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Origin and Distribution of Pueraria?
Origin and Distribution of Pueraria?
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Optimal temperature for Pueraria growth?
Optimal temperature for Pueraria growth?
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What annual rainfall does Pueraria Need?
What annual rainfall does Pueraria Need?
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What type of soil is best for Pueraria?
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Best sowing time for Pueraria?
Best sowing time for Pueraria?
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How long to seed maturity for Pueraria?
How long to seed maturity for Pueraria?
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Special practices in cultivation of Pueraria?
Special practices in cultivation of Pueraria?
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What is Rhynchosia Minima?
What is Rhynchosia Minima?
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Origin and Distribution of Rhynchosia Minima?
Origin and Distribution of Rhynchosia Minima?
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What are uses of Rhynchosia Minima?
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What is the lifecycle and growth habit of Rhynchosia?
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Folk medicine uses of Rhynchosia?
Folk medicine uses of Rhynchosia?
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What does Rhynchosia Contain?
What does Rhynchosia Contain?
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Description of Rhynchosia
Description of Rhynchosia
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Rhynchosia: Opt. Temperature?
Rhynchosia: Opt. Temperature?
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Rhynchosia Sowing?
Rhynchosia Sowing?
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Origin of Robinia pseudoacacia?
Origin of Robinia pseudoacacia?
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What are the economic benefits of Robinia pseudoacacia?
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Robinia pseudoacacia chemistry
Robinia pseudoacacia chemistry
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What is Tetragonolobus purpureus?
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What are the uses of Winged Peas?
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Natural Coagulant?
Natural Coagulant?
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Antimicrobial Properties of Winged Bean?
Antimicrobial Properties of Winged Bean?
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What is the life cycle of Winged Bean plant?
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What is the origin country of Winged beans?
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How do you cultivate Winged bean plant??
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What is Fabaceae for gorse?
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What are the various uses for Gorse?
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What does Gorse looks like botanically??
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What is is life cycle of Gorse?
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What is the origin of Gorse?
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How is Gorse cultivated?
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What is Fabaceae for Tephrosia?
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What are the uses of Tephrosia?
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What is the chemical compound in Tephrosia??
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What does Tephrosia looks like??
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How do you maintain Tephrosia??
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What's the economic of Tephrosia?
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What is Fabaceae for vetch?
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What are the benefits of Vicia Sativa?
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What does vicia Sativa looks like botanically??
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What is it chemically in Vicia Sativa?
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Where does Vicia Sativa originate from?
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How to maintain Vicia Sativa??
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How to cultivate Vicia Sativa??
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Study Notes
Tetragonolobus Purpureus
- Fabaceae is the family name.
- Asparagus Pea and Winged Pea is the common name.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Uses
- Winged pea is cultivated for edible pods, harvested young, cooked whole, and served with melted butter.
- Seeds can be roasted as a coffee substitute.
- Sometimes grown as a culinary herb.
- It's bright red flowers is what makes it attractive in gardens.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Chemistry:
- Winged bean seeds contain proteins that act as a natural coagulant.
- Seeds can be a potential alternative to chemical coagulants in water treatment.
- Extracts from various parts of the winged bean plant, especially the pods, show antimicrobial activity against bacteria, yeasts, and molds.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Medicine
- Used in traditional medicine for different ailments.
- Research continues to find a scientific basis for traditional purposes.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Botany
- Seedlings have trifoliate leaves.
- Mature plants mainly have trifoliate leaves, but they can have more leaflets.
- T. purpureus' flowers are vibrant, bright red or maroon-red, pea-like, and prominent.
- They are often described as having a butterfly-like appearance.
- Pods start green, but turn to dark brown or black when mature.
- Pods are edible when young and become tough and fibrous with age.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Description
- Life cycle: Annual
- Growth habit: Vine
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Origin and Distribution
- Native to the Mediterranean and Southern Europe.
- Has spread through the Balkans, Caucasus, and Near East.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Ecology
- Temperature: the ideal annual temperature is around 7°C to 8°C.
- Rainfall: Moderate amount of rainfall at 500 to 600 mm (5-6dm).
- Soil Requirements: Slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Cultivation
Sowing/Planting
- Improves germination by soaking the seeds in warm water for 24 hours before planting.
- Sowing Depth: Plant seeds about 1 to 2 cm deep.
- Spacing: Space plants 15-20 cm (6-8 inches) apart.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Maturity
- Germination in 1-2 weeks.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Special Practices:
- Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during dry periods.
- Because the plant can become sprawling it is good to provide support, such as a trellis or netting, to keep it upright.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Harvesting:
- Harvest the seeds when they are young pods if they are tender and green.
Tetragonolobus Purpureus Yield and Economics
- This is not a significant commercial crop.
- It can be grown for personal use or small-scale markets.
Ulex Europaeus (Gorse, Whin) Family
- Family name: FABACEAE
- Common name: Gorse, Whin
Ulex Europaeus Uses
- Fuel: The wood is very dense and burns readily, making it a good fuel source.
- Animal Feed: The young shoots and flowers can be used as animal feed, though they need to be processed to reduce their toxicity.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used for treating respiratory ailments, skin problems, and as a diuretic.
- Ornamental: Its bright yellow flowers and thorny habit make it a popular ornamental plant.
- Folk Medicine: Used for treating a variety of ailments, but scientific evidence is limited.
- Chemistry: Contains alkaloids, including sparteine, which is responsible for its medicinal properties but also its toxicity.
Ulex Europaeus Botany
- It is an evergreen shrub.
- Seedlings initially have trifoliate leaves (three leaflets).
- Flowers: vibrant, bright yellow and pea-like in shape.
- Fruit: The fruit is a hairy pod, 0.5-1 inch (1.3-2.5 cm) long, containing several smooth, shiny, olive-green to brownish seeds.
- Pods are initially green but turn dark brown to black when ripe.
Ulex Europaeus Description
- Life cycle: Perennial
- Growth habit: Shrub
Ulex Europaeus Origin and Distribution
- Native to Western Europe.
- It was introduced to other parts of Europe, as well the America, New Zealand, South Africa, and Australia.
Ulex Europaeus Ecology
- Temperature: 4 °C and 22°C
- Rainfall: 500 and 1500 mm
- Soil requirements: pH. 4.5 and 6.5
Ulex Europaeus Cultivation
Sowing/Planting:
- Seeds need scarification (soaking in boiling water, then cold stratification).
- Spacing: 10cm apart
Ulex Europaeus Maturity
- Gorse reaches maturity around 5-10 years old, producing abundant yellow flowers and seeds.
Ulex Europaeus Special Practices
- Pruning is essentialfor size control and encourages flowering.
Ulex Europaeus Harvesting
- Harvest through the year.
- The flowers, leaves and seeds can be used various purposes.
Ulex Europaeus Yield and Economics
- The fuels yield variable depending on growing conditions and harvesting methods.
- Currently economics' is valuable primarily as an ornamental plant.
Tephrosia Sp.
- Family name: FABACEA(Pea Family)
- Common name: Hoary Pea, Goat's rue, Devil's Shoestring
Tephrosia Sp Uses:
- Used as fish poisons.
- Contains rotenoids, which are toxic to fish but generally considered safe for mammals.
- Often cultivated as green manure crops.
- Plowing it back into the soil can improve it's fertility and structure.
- The leaves of some Tephrosia species are used as fodder for livestock, particularly in Idia South Africa
- Skin Conditions: Is used for skin ailments like boils, pimples, scabies, and eczema.
Chemistry:
- The most prominent chemical compounds are rotenoids.
- These compounds are responsible for the insecticidal and fish-poisoning properties.
Tephrosia Sp Botany
- The leaves are typically compound, meaning they are made up of several leaflets.
- Have flowers that are usually pea-like in shape.
- Flower come in various colors, including white, pink, purple, and yellow.
- The fruit is a legume, similar to a pea pod, and contains several seeds.
Tephrosia Sp. Description
- Life Cycle: Perennial
- Growth Habit: Shrubs
Tephrosia Sp origin and Distribution:
- Found in Tropical and Warm temperature regions both the Eastern and Western Hemisphere.
Tephrosia Sp Ecology
- Temperature: The optimal temperature ranging from 20-30° C, through they can tolerate temperature between 14-34 °C
- Rainfall : Generally prefers moist soil conditions.
- Soil : Adaptable to different soil types, but they prefer well-drained soils.
- They can grow in light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils.
Tephrosia Sp Cultivation
Sowing/Planting
- Seed Preparation: Tephrosia seeds are typically hard-coat. Soaking them in boiling water for 24 hours is a common method.
- Sowing: Sow the seeds thinly in seed trays filled with peat-free compost, covering them with a thin layer of compost and keeping them moist.
- Transplanting: Once seedlings have emerged, transplant them into individual pots or trays, spacing them about 10cm apart.
Tephrosia Sp Maturity:
- The plants reach maturity within a few years, depending on the species and growing conditions.
Tephrosia Sp. Special practices
- pre-treat seeds (soak in boiling water
- Space plants 1 meter apart
- Harvest leaves carefully
Tephrosia Sp. Harvesting
- Harvest Tephrosia's leaves carefully, avoiding damage to the plant to encourage regrowth and continued yield.
- Timing depends on the specific species and intended use.
Tephrosia Sp Yield and Economics
- Known for insecticidal properties, making them valuable for pest control.
- Yield is primarily in the form of leaves, which can be harvested for powder or liquid insecticide preparations.
- Can be a source of income for farmers through the sale of insecticide products.
- Also contributes to sustainable agriculture by reducing reliance on synthetic pesticides.
Tephrosia Sp. Economic Species
- Tephrosia Purpurea; also known as Sharpunkha is used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for its various medicinal properties. It is believed to be beneficial for liver health, digestive disorders, and respiratory complications
- Tephrosia Virginiana: also known as Goat's Rue. Native to North America and has a long history of use in traditional medicine
- Tephrosia Vogelii: also known as Devil's Shoestring. Native to Africa and commonly used as a natural insecticide
- Tephrosia Candida: also known as White Tephrosia. This species is native to Australia and is used in traditional Aboriginal medicine for a variety of ailments.
Vicia Sativa
- Common vetch, garden vetch, tare, slimleaf vetch are the.
- Family Name: Fabaceae
Vicia Sativa Botany
- Stems can be glabrous (smooth) or slightly hairy.
- stems can reach lengths of 30-80cm.
- Leaves: Compound, pinnate leaves consisting of 4 to 8 pairs of leaflets.
Leaflet Characteristics
- Oblong to linear in shape
- Flowers: Papilionaceous (typical pea-flower shape).
- Color: Typically varying shades of purple, violet, or reddish-purple.
Vicia Sativa Fruit
- A legume (pod), typically 3-8 cm long, containing several seeds
- Pods are initially green, turning brown or black as they mature.
- Seeds: Globular or slightly flattened.
Vicia sativa Uses:
Folk Medicine
- The leaves can be made into teas or consumed as food, particularly the young leaves.
Agricultural Use
- Commonly utilized as a green manure, livestock fodder, and rotation crop due to it's nitrogen-fixing ability.
Medicine
- Traditional applications are as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antidiabetic properties
Vicia Sativa Chemistry
- Has a high a protein content, making it a valuable feed source in organic farming.
- Offers good protein quality is beneficial for both human consumption and animal feed.
Vicia Sativa Description
- LifeCycle: Annual
- Growth habit: Herbaceous plant
Distribution
- Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa.
- Now naturalized worldwide except Antarctica and the Arctic.
Ecology
Temperature
- The ideal temperature for seed germination is between 14-15°C.
- Daily average temperatures of 18-20°C are necessary during maturation
- Requires a minimum rainfall of 175-200 mm
Soil Requirements
- Well in various types including sod-podzolic, sandy, loamy, and clay soils.
- A neutral pH (around 6.0 to 7.0) is preferred as acidic soils
Vicia Sativa Cultivation
- Seeds are sown directly into the soil.
- Maturity: Generally matures within 60 to 90 days after sowing.
Vicia Sativa Special Practices
- Minimal nutrient input required; often used in cover cropping systems to enhance soil fertility.
Harvesting, Yield, and Economics
Yield varies based on environmental conditions; can be significant as a fodder crop. Provides benefits as a green manure
Vicia Sativa Plant Distance
- Recommended spacing varies but generally ranges from 15 to 30 cm between plants to allow for adequate growth and air circulation.
Vicia Sativa Pests and Diseases
- Common pests: aphids and various beetles.
- Diseases: fungal infections like downy mildew.
- Advised to have regular monitoring for effective management!
Vigna Sp.
- Family name: fabaceae
Botany of Vigna Species
- Leaves: are typically trifoliate, meaning they are composed of three leaflets.
- Flowers: Vigna flowers are papilionaceous, a shape characteristic of the Fabaceae family.
- Color: Common colors include shades of yellow, purple, white, and green.
- Fruit: The fruit is a legume (pod), which can vary in size, shape, and color depending on the species. -Seeds: Seeds are typically kidney shaped or globular.
Vigna sp Uses
- Folk Medicine: Various species are used in traditional medicine for ailments like digestive issues and inflammation.
- Chemistry: Vigna species are rich in proteins, fibers, vitamins, and minerals, which are valuable in nutrition and food science.
Vigna Sp. Description
- Life Cycle: Most species are annuals; some can be perennial.
Vigna sp.
Growth Habit: Typically, exhibits a herbaceous growth habit; some can be climbing vines and shrubs.
Origin and Distribution:
Vigna species are primarily located in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, with significant cultivation in Africa, Asia, and the Americas.
Ecology
- Temperature: Adaptable to a wide range of temperatures but prefers warm climates.
- Rainfall: Many species tolerate low rainfall. cowpeas thrive in arid conditions.
- Soil Requirements: They prefer well-drained soils; some species can tolerate poor soil conditions due to their nitrogen-fixing ability.
Vigna sp.Cultivation
- Sowing: Seeds are typically sown directly into the soil.
- Plant Maturity: Varies by species. cow-peas mature in 60 to 90 days.
- Crop rotation and inter-cropping with cereals are common to enhance yield and soil health.
- Special Practices: Crop rotation and intercropping with cereals are common to enhance yield and soil health.
Yield and Economics
- Harvesting is usually done when pods are dry
- Yields can vary widely: For instance, cowpeas can produce 1 to 2 tons per hectare depending on conditions.
- They are economically significant as both food and fodder crops.
Plant Distance
- Recommended spacing varies: generally, rows should be spaced 30 to 50 cm apart with plants spaced 10 to 20 cm within rows to optimize growth.
Pests and Diseases
- Common pests: aphids and beetles. Diseases: Root rot and powdery mildew can affect yields. Integrated pest management practices are employed to mitigate these issues.
Voandzeia Subterranea
- Family Name: Fabaceae
- Common Names: Bambara Groundnut
Botany of Voandzeia Subterannea
- Leaves: trifoliate, meaning each leaf is composed of three leaflets.
- Stems: The stems are usually prostrate or ascending (growing along the ground or slightly upwards).
- Flowers: papilionaceous, a characteristic pea-flower shape common in the Fabaceae (legume) family.
- Color: cream-colored or yellowish.
- Pods: typically round or oval in shape with a wrinkled surface.
- Seeds: round and hard. Uses
Folk Medicine
- Folk Medicine Used in Africa to treat ailments such as nausea, diarrhea, venereal diseases, cataracts.
- It also has applications in treating anemia, ulcers, and menorrhagia during pregnancy.
- Its leaves are sometimes used as insecticides for livestock.
Chemistry
- Contains bioactive compounds like flavonoids, tannins, and phenolic acids with antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer properties.
Voandzeia Subterreanea
- Life cycle: Annual
- Growth habit: Herbaceous plant Origin and Distribution:
Origin
- West Africa
Distribution
- Grown across Sub-Saharan Africa
- Some parts of Asia and the Caribbean
- Is the third most important legume in semi-arid Africa
Ecology
Temperature
- Thrives in high temperatures up to 35°C.
Rainfall
- Requires 300-500 mm annually
- drought-tolerant
Soil
- Grows well in sandy or loamy soils with good drainage and low fertility
Cultivation:
- Sowing: Seeds are sown directly into the soil.
- Maturity: Reaches maturity in 3-5 months. Harvesting Yield and Economics
###Harvesting
- Yields range from 500-3000 kg/ha depending on conditions.
- It is Economically valuable for food security and income generation in rural areas.
Planting Distance
- The Recommended spacing is 30 cm between plants to allow for proper pod development.
Pests and Diseases
- Common issues include root-knot nematodes, fusarium wilt, and leaf spot.
- Trifolium Species (Clover): Family Name: Fabaceae (Legume family)
Trifolium
- Common Name: Clover (includes various species such as red clover, white clover, and others)
Trifolium (Clover) USES
-
(Folk Medicine, Chemistry)
-
Folk Medicine: Traditionally used for various ailments, including respiratory issues, skin conditions, and as a blood purifier. Red clover is often used in herbal remedies for menopausal symptoms.
-
Chemistry: Rich in isoflavones and other phytochemicals,.
-
Vary in appearance and have different edges.
-
Small, leaf-like structures are at the base of each leaf.
-
Some clovers have unique leaf designs.
-
Flowers: Clovers have tightly packed flower clusters ranging from white to purple.
-
Distinctively shaped like butterflies, with a large main petal and smaller surrounding petals.
-
The number of flowers in each cluster varies.
-
Pods:
-
Clover pods are small and hold only a few seeds.
-
Their shape isn't consistent, and they stay closed until they break down, releasing the seeds.
-
The pods are protected by the flower's outer covering.
Trifolium Ecology
- (includes red clover, white clover & others)
Trifolium Life Cycle
- Species are typically perennial or annual plants, depending on that.
Growth Habit
Growth habits vary by species:
- Erect or spreading forms: Some like red clover grow upright, while others like white.
ORIGIN AND DISTRIBUTION
- Native to temperate regions worldwide.
- Particularly in Europe, Asia, and North America. Many species have been naturalized due to agricultural importance.
ECOLOGY
Temperature
- Prefers moderate temperatures.
- Some species can tolerate a range of climates.
Rainfall
- Generally requires 300-800 mm of annual rainfall.
- Drought-tolerant once established.
Soil
- Thrives in well-drained soils with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. Some species tolerate poorer soils.
Trifolium.Cultivation:
Sowing
- Propagated by Seeds, typically sown in spring or fall, depending on the climate.
Maturity
- Plant Maturity: Most species mature within 60 to 90 days.
- Special Practices: The use of cover crops to improve soil health, this will cause little to no fertilization to nitrogen-fixing.
Trifolium: Harvesting Yield and Economics
- Yields can vary significantly. The economics is important for foraged
- Can create approximately 1 to 2 tons of dry matter/hectares.
- Economically important for forage and soil improvement.
- Ranges from 15 to 30 centimeters between plants is important for adequate growth and air circulation.
Trifolium Types
- Trifolium pratense - Red Clover
- Trifolium repens - White Clover (also known as Dutch Clover)
- Trifolium medium - Zigzag Clover
- Trifolium hybridum - Alsike Clover
- Trifolium arvense - Hare's-foot Clover
- Trifolium resupinatum - Persian Clover
Trigonella Foenum
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The family name of Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is Fabaceae.
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This family is also known as the legume, pea, or bean family, which includes a variety of flowering
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Trigonella Foenum
Uses
- Herbs are for a Versatile variety
- Trigonella foenum-graecum, commonly known as fenugreek, is an annual herb belonging to the Fabaceae family.
Trigonella Foenum Botany
- Leaves: Are trifoliate( composed of three leaflets), similar to clover
- Leaflets: Obovate or oblong are 2-4 cm long and have toothed margins.
- The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem.
Trigonella Foenum Flowers
- Are papilionaceous (pea-like), typical of the Fabaceae family.
- Usually solitary or occur in pairs in the leaf axils.
Trigonella Foenum fruit
- The fruit is a slender, elongated, pod, containing 10-20 seeds
- The pods are slightly curved and beaked.
- Fruit and Seed: The seeds are 3-5mm long, rhomboidal to cuboid in shape, and yellowish-brown in color
- Fruit and Pod are also long and curved.
Uses
- Long cultivation of various variety
- Fenugreek has a history of use particularly in India and the Middle East.
Uses for Culinary
- Medicinal: Fenugreek is known to be used to help those who have diabetes. It also alleviates those
- Agricultural: Fenugreek is a valuable forage crop for livestock and can also be used as a green manure to improve soil fertility.
- Culinary: Fenugreek seeds are known to be in Indian cuisine To medicinal and Agricultural purposes for centuries Fenugreek seeds contains Saponins These compounds have been linked to helping lower blood sugar levels.
Chemistry
- Flavonoids: It also contains compounds have been linked to the lowering the blood sugar levels to anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties. Aswell as contributing to Plant's protective properties.
Folk Medicine
- Digestive uses for indigestion purposes
- Constipation: Fenugreek is a used to help alleviate pain and bloating as well.
Fenugreek (description)
- An erect, branched herb that has a large variety and is commonly used growing up to 60 cm tall.
- There are trifoliate leaves, meaning each leaf has three leaflets. The flowers are small and white or yellow, and the pods are long and curved,.
Fenugreek, Origin, and Distribution
- Originate in Mediterranean or southern Europe
- Fenugreek is used to produce parts of Western Asia
Fenugreek ecology
- Used for semi-arid, for better soil quality.
- Fenugreek is relatively used as a low-maintenance crop and used in many soil types.
Fenugreek Cultivation
- Fenugreek is a best grown herb that is used when sow at best, in the spring time after it thaws for optimal growth.
Fenugreek and seed
- When the seeds are full-grown, pods are harvested and are made out to be relatively maintained for any type of soil.
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