Legislative Branch of the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

What responsibility does the House of Representatives uniquely hold?

Confirming presidential appointments

Ratifying treaties

Conducting international negotiations

Initiating revenue-related bills (correct)

What is the primary role of the sponsor of a bill?

To draft the bill

To be the main member of Congress backing the bill (correct)

To support fellow Congress members

To advocate for the bill's passage among the public

Where can a bill be tracked once it is introduced in Congress?

House.gov

Congress.gov (correct)

Senate.gov

Whitehouse.gov

What happens to a bill if the committee does not act on it?

It is considered to be dead Signup and view all the answers

What step follows the subcommittee review in the bill creation process?

Committee Mark Up Signup and view all the answers

Who can draft a bill?

Any member of Congress Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the legislative branch in the Philippines?

To make, alter, and repeal laws Signup and view all the answers

Which two bodies constitute the Congress of the Philippines?

Senate and House of Representatives Signup and view all the answers

During which stage of the legislative process is a bill examined for its chances of passage?

Committee Stage Signup and view all the answers

What action can a committee take if they want to gather more information about a bill?

Conduct hearings Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to amend the 1987 Constitution in the Philippines?

The Congress of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

In a presidential system, how is the president elected in relation to the legislature?

The president is elected separately from the legislature Signup and view all the answers

What role does legislation play in the government?

It organizes society and protects citizens Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the bicameral structure of the legislative branch?

Both houses are part of the Judiciary. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes a parliamentary system?

The prime minister is typically a member of the legislature. Signup and view all the answers

What is a key responsibility of the Congress aside from making laws?

To pass the national budget each year Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the impeachment process of an official in the legislative branch?

A vote to impeach is held in the House. Signup and view all the answers

What majority is required for a bill to pass in either chamber of Congress in the Philippines?

Simple majority Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a bill if the President does not act on it within 30 days?

It becomes law without presidential approval. Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term for a senator in the Philippines?

Six years Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Senate in the legislative branch?

To represent the interests of the people nationwide Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government does the legislative branch oversee?

Executive branch Signup and view all the answers

What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?

A two-thirds vote in both chambers Signup and view all the answers

What defines the representation in the House of Representatives?

It is composed of district representatives and party-list members. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Senate in the legislative branch?

Approving treaties and legislation Signup and view all the answers

How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?

Three years Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies a key function of the legislative branch?

Making laws and overseeing government operations Signup and view all the answers

How many senators compose the Senate in the Philippines?

24 Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?

Senators are elected for longer terms than representatives Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the members of the Senate?

They are elected at large by qualified voters Signup and view all the answers

What number of total members is there approximately in the House of Representatives?

317 Signup and view all the answers

Who among the following is an example of a current senator?

Risa Hontiveros Signup and view all the answers

What is one major consequence of political dynasties in the legislative branch?

Potential prioritization of personal interests over public welfare Signup and view all the answers

Which function does the legislative branch perform to check the power of the executive branch?

Oversight Signup and view all the answers

How does insufficient access to information about legislative processes affect citizens?

It restricts citizen engagement and accountability Signup and view all the answers

What role does the legislative branch play in shaping a just society?

It provides checks and balances to prevent political misuse Signup and view all the answers

What is an outcome of scandals and unethical behavior among lawmakers?

Diminished public confidence in legislative decisions Signup and view all the answers

Why is the bicameral system in the Philippines important?

It ensures checks and balances within the legislative process Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary responsibility of the legislative branch?

Creating and enacting laws Signup and view all the answers

What is one way the legislative branch fosters public engagement?

Through discussions and debates on pressing issues Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of the Philippine Government

The Philippines operates as a democratic republic with three main branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary.
Legislative branch is responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws.
The Congress of the Philippines consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.

Structure of the Legislative Branch

Bicameral system: Senate (Upper House) and House of Representatives (Lower House).
Senate comprises 24 senators serving six-year terms, elected by the public.
House of Representatives consists of approximately 300 members, serving three-year terms, including district and party-list representatives.

Key Roles and Responsibilities

Congress drafts, reviews, amends, and repeals laws, encompassing the power to modify the Constitution.
Legislative branch oversees government operations and holds the executive accountable through impeachment processes.

Functions of the Legislative Branch

Enacts laws, represents the citizens, and provides checks on the executive branch.
Legislative process involves the introduction and passage of bills through committees, debates, and voting.

Lawmaking Process

A bill can be drafted by any member of Congress and must be introduced in either the Senate or House.
Bills are reviewed and amended by committees; if not acted upon, they are considered "dead."
After committee approval, bills are debated and voted on in plenary sessions.

Senate and House Responsibilities

Senate represents the national interest, reviews legislation, and ratifies treaties.
House of Representatives focuses on initiating revenue bills and representing diverse interests.

Checks and Balances

Legislative branch has the power to oversight the executive branch through committees and inquiries.
Senate's exclusive power includes confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties, vital for foreign relations.

Challenges Faced

Potential for favoritism and conflicts of interest due to political dynasties affecting democratic representation.
Issues regarding public trust and transparency, exacerbated by scandals and insufficient access to information.

Conclusion

The legislative branch is crucial for shaping national policy, holding the executive accountable, and representing citizens’ needs.
Bicameral system ensures checks and balances, promoting effective governance and transparency, thus fostering public engagement in democracy.

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Description

Explore the intricate structure, functions, and significance of the Legislative Branch of the Philippines. This quiz examines its roles within the context of the Philippine democratic republic, focusing on how laws are made, altered, and repealed.