Podcast
Questions and Answers
What responsibility does the House of Representatives uniquely hold?
What responsibility does the House of Representatives uniquely hold?
- Confirming presidential appointments
- Ratifying treaties
- Conducting international negotiations
- Initiating revenue-related bills (correct)
What is the primary role of the sponsor of a bill?
What is the primary role of the sponsor of a bill?
- To draft the bill
- To be the main member of Congress backing the bill (correct)
- To support fellow Congress members
- To advocate for the bill's passage among the public
Where can a bill be tracked once it is introduced in Congress?
Where can a bill be tracked once it is introduced in Congress?
- House.gov
- Congress.gov (correct)
- Senate.gov
- Whitehouse.gov
What happens to a bill if the committee does not act on it?
What happens to a bill if the committee does not act on it?
What step follows the subcommittee review in the bill creation process?
What step follows the subcommittee review in the bill creation process?
Who can draft a bill?
Who can draft a bill?
What is the primary function of the legislative branch in the Philippines?
What is the primary function of the legislative branch in the Philippines?
Which two bodies constitute the Congress of the Philippines?
Which two bodies constitute the Congress of the Philippines?
During which stage of the legislative process is a bill examined for its chances of passage?
During which stage of the legislative process is a bill examined for its chances of passage?
What action can a committee take if they want to gather more information about a bill?
What action can a committee take if they want to gather more information about a bill?
Who has the authority to amend the 1987 Constitution in the Philippines?
Who has the authority to amend the 1987 Constitution in the Philippines?
In a presidential system, how is the president elected in relation to the legislature?
In a presidential system, how is the president elected in relation to the legislature?
What role does legislation play in the government?
What role does legislation play in the government?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the bicameral structure of the legislative branch?
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the bicameral structure of the legislative branch?
Which statement accurately describes a parliamentary system?
Which statement accurately describes a parliamentary system?
What is a key responsibility of the Congress aside from making laws?
What is a key responsibility of the Congress aside from making laws?
What is the first step in the impeachment process of an official in the legislative branch?
What is the first step in the impeachment process of an official in the legislative branch?
What majority is required for a bill to pass in either chamber of Congress in the Philippines?
What majority is required for a bill to pass in either chamber of Congress in the Philippines?
What happens to a bill if the President does not act on it within 30 days?
What happens to a bill if the President does not act on it within 30 days?
How long is the term for a senator in the Philippines?
How long is the term for a senator in the Philippines?
What is the primary role of the Senate in the legislative branch?
What is the primary role of the Senate in the legislative branch?
Which branch of government does the legislative branch oversee?
Which branch of government does the legislative branch oversee?
What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?
What is required for Congress to override a presidential veto?
What defines the representation in the House of Representatives?
What defines the representation in the House of Representatives?
What is the primary responsibility of the Senate in the legislative branch?
What is the primary responsibility of the Senate in the legislative branch?
How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?
How long is the term for a member of the House of Representatives?
Which of the following correctly identifies a key function of the legislative branch?
Which of the following correctly identifies a key function of the legislative branch?
How many senators compose the Senate in the Philippines?
How many senators compose the Senate in the Philippines?
What is a significant difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?
What is a significant difference between the Senate and the House of Representatives?
Which of the following statements is true about the members of the Senate?
Which of the following statements is true about the members of the Senate?
What number of total members is there approximately in the House of Representatives?
What number of total members is there approximately in the House of Representatives?
Who among the following is an example of a current senator?
Who among the following is an example of a current senator?
What is one major consequence of political dynasties in the legislative branch?
What is one major consequence of political dynasties in the legislative branch?
Which function does the legislative branch perform to check the power of the executive branch?
Which function does the legislative branch perform to check the power of the executive branch?
How does insufficient access to information about legislative processes affect citizens?
How does insufficient access to information about legislative processes affect citizens?
What role does the legislative branch play in shaping a just society?
What role does the legislative branch play in shaping a just society?
What is an outcome of scandals and unethical behavior among lawmakers?
What is an outcome of scandals and unethical behavior among lawmakers?
Why is the bicameral system in the Philippines important?
Why is the bicameral system in the Philippines important?
What is a primary responsibility of the legislative branch?
What is a primary responsibility of the legislative branch?
What is one way the legislative branch fosters public engagement?
What is one way the legislative branch fosters public engagement?
Study Notes
Overview of the Philippine Government
- The Philippines operates as a democratic republic with three main branches: Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary.
- Legislative branch is responsible for creating, amending, and repealing laws.
- The Congress of the Philippines consists of the Senate and House of Representatives.
Structure of the Legislative Branch
- Bicameral system: Senate (Upper House) and House of Representatives (Lower House).
- Senate comprises 24 senators serving six-year terms, elected by the public.
- House of Representatives consists of approximately 300 members, serving three-year terms, including district and party-list representatives.
Key Roles and Responsibilities
- Congress drafts, reviews, amends, and repeals laws, encompassing the power to modify the Constitution.
- Legislative branch oversees government operations and holds the executive accountable through impeachment processes.
Functions of the Legislative Branch
- Enacts laws, represents the citizens, and provides checks on the executive branch.
- Legislative process involves the introduction and passage of bills through committees, debates, and voting.
Lawmaking Process
- A bill can be drafted by any member of Congress and must be introduced in either the Senate or House.
- Bills are reviewed and amended by committees; if not acted upon, they are considered "dead."
- After committee approval, bills are debated and voted on in plenary sessions.
Senate and House Responsibilities
- Senate represents the national interest, reviews legislation, and ratifies treaties.
- House of Representatives focuses on initiating revenue bills and representing diverse interests.
Checks and Balances
- Legislative branch has the power to oversight the executive branch through committees and inquiries.
- Senate's exclusive power includes confirming presidential appointments and ratifying treaties, vital for foreign relations.
Challenges Faced
- Potential for favoritism and conflicts of interest due to political dynasties affecting democratic representation.
- Issues regarding public trust and transparency, exacerbated by scandals and insufficient access to information.
Conclusion
- The legislative branch is crucial for shaping national policy, holding the executive accountable, and representing citizens’ needs.
- Bicameral system ensures checks and balances, promoting effective governance and transparency, thus fostering public engagement in democracy.
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Description
Explore the intricate structure, functions, and significance of the Legislative Branch of the Philippines. This quiz examines its roles within the context of the Philippine democratic republic, focusing on how laws are made, altered, and repealed.
