The Three Branches of the Philippine Government

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

If a new bill is proposed in the Philippines, which body is primarily responsible for drafting, reviewing, and amending it?

  • The Supreme Court
  • The President
  • The Congress (correct)
  • The Judicial Bar Council

In the context of Philippine governance, what is the role of the Judicial Bar Council concerning the appointment of judges and justices?

  • To issue a pre-screened list of nominees to the president. (correct)
  • To draft and amend the Constitution.
  • To directly appoint judges and justices.
  • To approve the national budget.

Which executive department is tasked with ensuring that Local Government Units (LGUs) are equipped with the necessary skills for disaster preparedness and resiliency?

  • Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) (correct)
  • Department of Education (DepEd)
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • Department of Energy (DOE)

Following a severe earthquake, which government agency is primarily responsible for swiftly restoring and clearing vital access roads and bridges to facilitate the delivery of aid and emergency services?

<p>Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a family is displaced due to a typhoon, which executive department is responsible for distributing social services and relief operations to assist them?

<p>Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agency is the primary source for Filipinos seeking up-to-the-minute alerts and reliable information regarding weather patterns and approaching typhoons?

<p>Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In emergency preparedness, what is the primary purpose of a survival kit?

<p>To supply basic tools and provisions that can aid survival during an emergency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislative act strengthens the Philippines' approach to disaster risk reduction and management?

<p>Republic Act No. 10121 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to preparedness guidelines, for how many days should a survival kit ideally contain a supply of non-perishable food items per person?

<p>Three days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assembling a survival kit, how much water should you plan for each person per day?

<p>1 gallon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to include sanitation and hygiene items, such as soap and shampoo, in a survival kit?

<p>To prevent the spread of disease and maintain basic health. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for including a battery-powered or solar-powered radio in a survival kit?

<p>To receive emergency broadcasts and important information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item in a first aid kit would be most crucial for preventing infection in a survival scenario where access to medical facilities is limited?

<p>Hydrogen Peroxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a survival kit, what is the primary purpose of including a thermal blanket or sleeping bag?

<p>To prevent hypothermia by retaining body heat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to have copies of important documents or records stored in a waterproof bag within a survival kit?

<p>To simplify resettlement and access essential services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which consideration is most important when selecting food items for a survival kit?

<p>The food's nutritional content and shelf life. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical role does the Department of Health (DOH) play in disaster readiness and risk reduction in the Philippines?

<p>Formulating and implementing health policies and programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following items in a survival kit serves primarily as a signaling device to attract attention in an emergency situation?

<p>Whistle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following roles does the legislative branch NOT perform in the Philippine government?

<p>Interpreting the meaning of laws in individual cases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an emergency situation requiring evacuation, which type of food is least suitable to include in a survival kit due to its perishable nature?

<p>Fresh seafood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the situations will require a survival kit EXCEPT:

<p>Shopping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much water each person need per day?

<p>1 gallon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The items should be included in your First Aid Kit are the following except

<p>toothbrush (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a bag that contains supplies that one would require to survive when evacuating from disaster.

<p>Survival Bag (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The agency responsible to make, alter and repeal law

<p>Congress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following items are used for light and signaling instruments except:

<p>Tweezers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Executive Branch?

<p>Carry out and enforce laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of Judicial Branch?

<p>Evaluate &amp; interprets the meaning of laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the Legislative Branch?

<p>Authorized to make, alter, and repeal law. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The following are food that is good for emergency kit EXCEPT?

<p>Seafoods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the event of a national emergency, which department is at the forefront of disseminating timely and accurate information to the Filipino public?

<p>Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following a devastating typhoon, which department coordinates efforts to ensure stable supplies and fair pricing of essential commodities in affected areas?

<p>Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In light of climate change and increasing disaster risks, which department is crucial in formulating long-term strategies for sustainable development and resilience?

<p>Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippine government, what is the significance of the Supreme Court?

<p>Serving as the final arbiter in legal disputes and interpreting the Constitution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the role of the executive branch in disaster response?

<p>The President mobilizes the armed forces and directs resources for search and rescue efforts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it crucial to prioritize the inclusion of copies of prescriptions and essential medications in a survival kit, especially for individuals with chronic health conditions?

<p>To ensure continuous access to necessary treatments and prevent health complications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of disaster preparedness, what is the key difference between 'mitigation' and 'response' activities?

<p>Mitigation activities aim to reduce the impact of future disasters, while response activities address the immediate needs of those affected by a current disaster. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the Executive Branch?

The branch of the Philippine government that carries out and enforces laws. It is composed of the President, Vice President, cabinet, etc.

What is the Legislative Branch?

The branch of the Philippine government authorized to make, alter, and repeal laws. It is composed of the Senate and House of Representatives.

What is the Judicial Branch?

The branch of the Philippine government that evaluates and interprets laws, applies them to cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution.

What is a Survival Kit?

A package of basic tools and supplies prepared in advance to aid survival in an emergency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Republic Act No. 10121?

The Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act (2010), strengthening the disaster management system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What food should be in a kit?

A minimum of a 3-day supply of non-perishable food per person, or food bars/freeze-dried food.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How much water is needed?

One gallon of water per person per day, to last for a minimum of 3 days.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is in a hygiene kit?

Bar soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, tissues, sanitary napkins, sanitizer, garbage bags, insect repellent.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How to communicate?

Battery-powered radio, lights/flashlights, candles/lamp, cellphone/power bank, waterproof matches/lighter, whistle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is in a First Aid kit?

Hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, mask, medicines, bandages, tape, scissors, tweezers, thermometer, cold packs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What clothing is needed?

Tents, tarp, sleeping bag, blankets, extra clothing, rain gear.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Examples of important documents?

Cash, passport, vaccine card, prescriptions, birth/marriage certificate, ID, insurance, financial documents, wills.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Three Branches of the Philippine Government

  • The Executive branch carries out and enforces laws. It is composed of the President, Vice President, cabinet, executive departments, independent agencies, boards, commissions, and committees.
  • The Legislative branch is authorized to make, alter, and repeal laws. This branch is composed of the Congress which includes the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives (lower house).
  • The Legislative drafts, reviews, amends, and repeals proposed laws (bills) and has the power to amend the 1987 Constitution and pass the national budget each year.
  • The Judicial branch evaluates and interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution.
  • The Judiciary is composed of the Philippine courts and the Supreme Court. Judges and Justices are appointed by the president from a list of nominees by the Judicial Bar Council.
  • The judiciary interprets laws and applies them to cases, deciding on their constitutionality.

Executive Departments of the Philippines

  • Department of Budget and Management (DBM)
  • Department of Education (DepEd)
  • Department of Energy (DOE)
  • Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR)
  • Department of Finance (DOF)
  • Department of Health (DOH)
  • Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG)
  • Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH)
  • Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
  • Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD)
  • Department of Transportation (DOTr)
  • Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR)
  • Department of Agriculture (DA)
  • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA)
  • Department of Human Settlements and Urban Development (DHSUD)
  • Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)
  • Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
  • Department of National Defense (DND)
  • Department of Tourism (DOT)
  • Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

Quiz Bee Answers

  • The Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) is responsible for distributing social services and relief operations.
  • PAGASA is the agency that provides real-time updates about the weather and typhoon alerts.
  • The Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) equips Local Government Units (LGUs) with skills for disaster preparedness.
  • The Department of Health (DOH) is responsible for policies and programs in the field of health.
  • The Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) restores access roads and rehabilitates damaged facilities.

Survival Kit

  • A survival kit is a package of basic tools and supplies that is prepared in advance as an aid to survival in an emergency.

Republic Act No. 10121

  • It is the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010.
  • It strengthens the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System.
  • It provides for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Framework and institutionalizing the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan.

Time Considerations Without Vital Resources:

  • Humans can live for 3 hours without shelter in extreme conditions, hypothermia being the outdoor killer #1.
  • Humans can live for 3 days without water, the human body is 60% H20.
  • Humans can live for 3 weeks without food.

7 Essential Items in a Survival Kit:

  • Food
    • Requires a minimum of 3 days non-perishable food for each person.
    • Food bars and freeze dried food formulated for emergency purposes can last 5 to 25 years.
  • Water
    • Requires 1 gallon of water per person per day for drinking, cooking and sanitation, for a minimum period of 3 days.
  • Sanitation and Hygiene Kit
    • Bar soap and shampoo
    • Tooth brush and tooth paste
    • Tissues/toilet paper
    • Sanitary napkin
    • Hand sanitizer
    • Garbage bags
    • Insect repellent
  • Lighting and Communication
    • Battery-powered, solar-powered radio, lights or flashlights
    • Candles/lamp
    • Cellphone and power bank
    • Waterproof matches or lighter
    • Whistle to signal for help
  • First Aid
    • Hydrogen peroxide
    • Alcohol
    • Mask
    • Prescribed medicines
    • Elastic bandages and gauze pads
    • Adhesive tape roll
    • Scissors
    • Tweezers
    • Thermometer
    • Cold packs
  • Shelter and Clothing
    • Tents
    • Tarp
    • Sleeping bag
    • Blankets/Thermal blanket
    • Extra clothing
    • Rain gear
  • Important Documents
    • Cash
    • Passport
    • Vaccine Card
    • Prescriptions
    • Birth & Marriage Certificate
    • ID
    • Insurance
    • Financial Documents
    • Wills

Activity 2

  • Analyze the use of the material and determine the important in survival situations.

Conclusion

  • A survival kit is packed with basic supplies and tool, prepared for survival in an emergency.
  • According to Red Cross the 7 essential items in your survival kit are Food, Water, Shelter and Clothing, Lighting and Communication, First aid Kit, Sanitation and Hygiene Kit, and Important Documents.
  • Families should be prepared to be independent and be able to survive for at least 3 days.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser