Legalities in Field Care - Basic Principles
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Questions and Answers

What is one primary reason an Athletic Therapist has a duty to act in an emergency situation?

  • They are trained and expect compensation. (correct)
  • They must protect their professional reputation.
  • They can refuse care based on personal discretion.
  • They are obligated by public policy to intervene.
  • Which Act outlines the required consent for the collection and use of personal health information in Ontario?

  • Health Care Consent Act
  • Ontario Health Information Act
  • Personal Health Information Protection Act (correct)
  • Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act
  • Under PIPEDA, what is a key requirement for collecting personal health information?

  • Consent must be given before collection. (correct)
  • The purpose for collection must be well defined.
  • The information must be non-sensitive.
  • Health information must be public record.
  • What must an Athletic Therapist consider prior to providing treatment to an athlete?

    <p>Whether the athlete has been well informed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary intent of the documentation principle in on-field care?

    <p>To protect the therapist from liability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about confidentiality in on-field care is accurate?

    <p>Confidentiality is paramount and must be maintained unless consent is provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is it permissible for an Athletic Therapist to disclose personal health information?

    <p>When it is required by law or with consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of duty to act, what should an Athletic Therapist avoid to reduce the risk of litigation?

    <p>Acting outside the scope of their training.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a required component for a successful negligence lawsuit?

    <p>Documentation of consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions could lead to a breach of confidentiality for an athlete’s personal health information?

    <p>Discussing athlete's information with anyone present in a public area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a signed consent form alone insufficient proof of a valid consent process?

    <p>It does not indicate understanding of treatment risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended practice to ensure effective documentation?

    <p>Document actions immediately after they occur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial step to reduce legal risk in athletic therapy?

    <p>Obtaining informed consent from clients.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements regarding insurance is accurate?

    <p>Insurance coverage should be verified before accepting any contracts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the principle of reducing risk emphasize in athletic therapy practice?

    <p>Maintaining meticulous records and following procedures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a client withdraws consent after initial agreement?

    <p>Document the withdrawal immediately.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of PHIPA regarding personal health information?

    <p>To protect the confidentiality and privacy of personal health information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who qualifies as a health care custodian under PHIPA?

    <p>A person whose primary function is to provide health care for payment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be included in informed consent for medical treatment?

    <p>Risks and side effects of the proposed treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Health Care Consent Act emphasize regarding patient rights?

    <p>Patients have the right to withdraw consent at any time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a purpose of informed consent?

    <p>To enhance registration processes for patient health records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main criteria for valid informed consent?

    <p>Patients must have the capacity to make decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deemed as battery under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

    <p>Physical contact without consent from the individual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is continual communication considered essential in health care?

    <p>To build trust and ensure patient understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for a person to demonstrate mental capacity in making a health care decision?

    <p>They must be able to comprehend the information and foresee consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the nature of consent according to the Health Care Consent Act?

    <p>Consent must be specific to the treatment to be applied.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the presumption of competence indicate regarding children's ability to consent?

    <p>The presumption of competence applies regardless of age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the information provided for consent encompass?

    <p>Detailed benefits and alternatives regarding the specific treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what scenario might a person be considered competent but still incapacitated?

    <p>When they are unable to make decisions due to external pressure, despite understanding treatment info.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for consent to be classified as voluntary?

    <p>It must be obtained without any coercion or undue influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects a misconception about competence in health care consent?

    <p>Capacity to consent is uniform across all minors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'disclosure of information' entail according to the Health Care Consent Act?

    <p>Revealing specific details about treatment that a reasonable person would want to know.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Legalities in Field Care - Basic Principles

    • Legal principles in field care include duty to act, consent, negligence, confidentiality, documentation, and insurance.
    • Informed consent considers the purpose(s) of obtaining consent (personal information, medical information, medical treatment), the process (PIPEDA and the Ontario Personal Health Information Protection Act, Health Care Consent Act), and the criteria of valid consent, which requires the person to be competent to consent, to know the information relevant to the decision, to appreciate the foreseeable consequences of the treatment, and be able to make the final decision regarding care.
    • The Health Care Consent Act and PIPEDA both affect the collection, use, and disclosure of personal health information. PIPEDA is a consent-based act encompassing the entire private sector, stating that information can only be utilized for its original purpose.
    • The Ontario Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA) protects all health information.
    • To collect information, you must be a health care custodian. According to PHIPA, one potential health care custodian is a person whose primary role is to provide health care for payment.
    • Consent for treatment requires identifying yourself and your training level, explaining the potential problem, and explaining the treatment plan.
    • A health care professional must abide by professional standards of obtaining informed consent. Relevant documents include the Health Care Consent Act and the Personal Health Information Protection Act. Informed consent requires providing the patient with information about the treatment, alternative solutions, risks and side effects, and the consequences of not receiving treatment.
    • Informed consent must meet criteria for validity, including legal competency to make a decision, and the ability to understand and appreciate information about the treatment and consequences.
    • The capacity of a person's decision-making regarding treatment is an assessment by the medical professional, and a diagnosis of a psychiatric illness isn't sufficient to deem a person incapacitated.
    • Consent for treatment must be specific to the treatment being provided, voluntary without undue influence or coercion, explained in lay terms, and the opportunity provided for questions.
    • Documentation of consent must be accurate and specific; a signed consent form isn't adequate proof of valid consent. A logbook should have notes reflecting medical treatment changes.
    • Professional must not bias information to slant the decision towards one choice.
    • Insurance coverage is required as soon as the individual is certified.
    • Lawsuits against Athletic Therapists are uncommon, but accountability for actions is always important.
    • Avoiding risk involves adhering to one's scope of practice to limit the scope of duty. Also includes considerations to avoid negligence, protecting client information and ensuring proper documentation, and maintaining appropriate insurance coverage.

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    Related Documents

    Legalities In Field Care PDF

    Description

    Explore the essential legal principles that govern field care. This quiz covers topics such as duty to act, informed consent, and the implications of various health information protection acts. Test your knowledge on how these legalities influence practice in healthcare.

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