Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
In which case was native title first addressed?
What is the primary reason criminal trials have a different standard of proof than civil trials?
Which sequence correctly represents the hierarchy of courts?
What principle prevents NSW from regulating its lighthouses due to existing Commonwealth law?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a condition that may prompt law reform?
Signup and view all the answers
Which category does private law include?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'tyranny' refer to in a governmental context?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a recognized form of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following lacks appellate jurisdiction?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is precedent important?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a significant barrier to international law being effective?
Signup and view all the answers
Which is true in relation to the International Court of Justice and International Criminal Court?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is characteristic of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander customary law?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the role of a judge in an adversarial system of trial?
Signup and view all the answers
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is an example of a:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an alternative means of dispute resolution in Australia?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Judicial Authority and Dispute Resolution
- Local courts lack appellate jurisdiction, dealing primarily with lower-level cases.
- Precedent is crucial as it ensures consistency and fairness in legal proceedings.
- Legal mechanisms for dispute resolution include arbitration, which is an enforceable method.
- The rule of law asserts that no one is above the law, promoting accountability.
- Procedural fairness requires decision-makers to be unbiased during judicial processes.
Court Roles and Participants
- A person bringing civil matters before a court is known as the plaintiff.
- Judges in an adversarial trial system primarily rule on objections and maintain courtroom decorum.
- State sovereignty creates barriers in international law enforcement, as nations govern independently.
International Law and Treaties
- The International Court of Justice operates under the United Nations framework, addressing state disputes.
- The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights exemplifies a treaty focused on civil liberties.
Customary Law and Amending the Constitution
- Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander customary law emphasizes family and kinship ties.
- Constitutional amendments in Australia necessitate a referendum for validity.
Legal Framework and Hierarchies
- Alternative dispute resolution in Australia includes methods like arbitration and mediation, avoiding traditional litigation.
- Native title was first recognized in the seminal case Mabo v Queensland in 1992.
- The legal hierarchy in Australia progresses from Local courts to the High Court, with the Supreme Court as an apex entity.
Law Principles and Rights
- Division of powers prevents NSW from overriding Commonwealth law, demonstrating federal governance principles.
- The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CROC) influences Australian law, as domestic laws align with international standards.
Law Categories and Characteristics of Justice
- Private law encompasses contract and tort laws, governing personal disputes.
- Justice necessitates equality and access, ensuring fair treatment under the law.
Governance Structure
- When all government decisions are made by a single individual, it exemplifies tyranny, contrasting with democratic principles.
- Alternative dispute resolution is a practical approach for conflict resolution outside of court systems.
Legal Reform and Public Law
- Factors prompting law reform include evolving social values, technological changes, and international agreements.
- Federal courts predominantly address matters of Commonwealth law, ensuring uniformity across Australian jurisdictions.
- Public laws, such as criminal and constitutional laws, apply universally to all individuals within a jurisdiction.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on legal mechanisms and the importance of precedent in the law. This quiz covers various courts' appellate jurisdictions and the principles underlying the rule of law. Perfect for law students and anyone interested in legal studies.
