Appellate and Federal Court Jurisdiction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Liability refers to being legally responsible for something like assets or investments.

False

The US constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States.

True

Administrative law is created by judicial bodies to carry out their duties and responsibilities.

False

Common law is a body of legal principles applied throughout the French empire.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Uniform laws are laws enacted by legislative bodies at any level of government.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Local ordinances take precedence over federal regulations.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assault is defined as the unauthorized and offensive physical contact with a person.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Punitive damages in tort law aim to compensate the injured party for their actual losses.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slander per se requires the plaintiff to prove that the statement caused them mental or economic suffering.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immune speech absolute privilege applies to statements made in good faith and intended for interested parties.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Appropriation of identity falls under invasion of privacy and occurs when private facts are made public.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intent is a necessary element in unintentional torts like negligence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stare decisis is a legal principle that helps courts stay efficient and makes the law more stable and predictable.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of legal reasoning is known as IRAQ (Issue, rule, application, conclusion).

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Equitable remedies only focus on monetary compensation for damages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A plaintiff is the person who defends a legal suit.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

State courts are derived from Article 3 of the US Constitution.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The US Constitution reserves all powers to the federal government not delegated to the states.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Supremacy Clause establishes that federal laws are superior to state and local laws.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First Amendment of the US Constitution includes protection for freedom of speech, religion, and due process of law.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procedural due process ensures that government decisions to take away life and liberty must be made without a fair hearing for the accused.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Content-neutral laws regulate the time, manner, and place of speech but not the content itself.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The First Amendment protects commercial speech under all circumstances.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Judicial review refers to courts interpreting and applying laws passed by the executive branch.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fraudulent misrepresentation is considered a form of negligence.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trespassing on real property can also be referred to as trespass on personal property.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Slander on title involves making false statements about the quality of someone's property.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Negligence can be defined as doing something that a reasonable person would do.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compensatory damages are intended to punish the defendant.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comparative negligence means that damages are entirely the plaintiff's responsibility.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The objective theory of contracts focuses on the internal intent of the parties involved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unilateral contracts can only be accepted if the offeror completes the contract performance.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Voidable contracts are those where one party may avoid the responsibilities outlined in the contract.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implied-in-fact contracts have their terms explicitly stated.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plain meaning rule in contract law involves using extrinsic evidence to interpret ambiguous terms.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quasi contracts are fictional contracts created by courts for the interest of fairness and justice.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Express contracts are agreements formed solely through verbal communication.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enforceable contracts are not enforced because they lack any legal defense.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A void contract has legal effect and creates legal obligations for the parties involved.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bilateral contracts require only one party to perform to accept the offer.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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