Legal Factors Influencing Police Discretion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two most important legal factors influencing police discretion?

  • Offence seriousness and prior record of the offender (correct)
  • Race and class
  • Gender and age
  • Complainant preference and demeanour
  • Which factor significantly affects police decision-making and is currently being challenged as a human rights issue in Ontario courts?

  • Racial profiling (correct)
  • Homelessness
  • Age
  • Demeanour
  • What is the philosophy behind extrajudicial measures as expressed in the YCJA?

  • Diversion as the most appropriate and effective way to address non-violent youth crime (correct)
  • Encouragement of youth crime
  • Mandatory sentencing for all youth offenders
  • Harsher punishment for all offenders
  • What does Bill C-10 require police officers to do regarding extrajudicial measures?

    <p>Keep records of extrajudicial measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of offenders are diversionary measures programs usually restricted to?

    <p>First-time offenders charged with minor offences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT identified as an extralegal factor affecting police decision-making?

    <p>Prior criminal record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of referrals for diversionary measures in most provinces?

    <p>Police</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province uses a post-charge system, requiring all youth to go to court before entering diversionary programs?

    <p>Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of apprehended youth have been referred to diversionary measures province by province?

    <p>16 to 36 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do critics argue about diversionary measures being a net-widening mechanism?

    <p>They apply mostly to minor offences by first-time offenders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which decision-making process do Youth Justice Committees participate in some provinces?

    <p>Diversionary measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do police release conditions contribute to pushing youth further into the justice system?

    <p>By increasing the chances of failure to comply</p> Signup and view all the answers

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