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Legal Factors in Police Discretion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which province uses a post-charge system for diversionary measures?

Quebec

Alberta

Ontario (correct)

British Columbia

What is a common criticism of diversionary measures?

They are a net-widening mechanism (correct)

They are too lenient on offenders

They are too expensive to implement

They are ineffective in reducing recidivism

What are the categories of diversionary measures programming?

Reconciliation, retributive, rehabilitative, restorative

Reconciliation, mediation, retributive, restorative

Mediation, restitutive, educational, interventions

Reconciliation, mediation, rehabilitative, restorative (correct)

Which statement is true about referrals for diversionary measures?

In most provinces, police make referrals for diversionary measures Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of success rates for diversionary measures across provinces?

80% to 98% Signup and view all the answers

What is mentioned as contributing to pushing youth further into the justice system?

Police release conditions Signup and view all the answers

What are the most important legal factors influencing police discretion?

Offence seriousness and prior record of the offender Signup and view all the answers

Which factor offers more latitude for police discretion?

Minor offences Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy is the basis for extrajudicial measures as expressed in the YCJA?

Diversion is the most appropriate and effective way to address non-violent youth crime Signup and view all the answers

What does Bill C-10 require police officers to do?

Keep records of extrajudicial measures Signup and view all the answers

What type of offenders are diversionary measures programs usually restricted to?

Non-violent youth offenders Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT identified as a significant factor affecting police decision-making?

Prior record of the offender Signup and view all the answers