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Legal Factors Influencing Police Discretion Quiz
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Legal Factors Influencing Police Discretion Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two most important legal factors influencing police discretion?

  • Homelessness and complainant preference
  • Offence seriousness and prior record of the offender (correct)
  • Family and community
  • Race and gender
  • What philosophy forms the basis for extrajudicial measures in the YCJA?

  • Minimum sentencing guidelines
  • Diversion as the most appropriate and effective way to address non-violent youth crime (correct)
  • Incarceration for all youth offenders
  • Punitive justice
  • Which factor is being challenged in Ontario courts as a human rights issue?

  • Demeanour
  • Racial profiling and carding (correct)
  • Class
  • Age
  • What increases the chances of future arrest?

    <p>Police contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Bill C-10 regarding police officers?

    <p>Requiring police officers to keep records of extrajudicial measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which individuals are diversionary measures programs usually restricted to?

    <p>First-time offenders charged with minor offences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which province uses a post-charge system for youth offenders?

    <p>Ontario</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the criticisms of diversionary measures programs?

    <p>They contribute to net-widening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of diversionary measures programming mentioned in the text?

    <p>Incarceration/punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens in most provinces if a youth fails to comply with diversionary measures?

    <p>They may face court processing and custody sentences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Youth Justice Committees play in some provinces, according to the text?

    <p>They participate in decision-making processes related to diversionary measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage range of apprehended youth have been referred to diversionary measures across provinces?

    <p>16 to 36 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

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