Legal Factors Influencing Police Discretion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the two most important legal factors influencing police discretion?

  • Homelessness and complainant preference
  • Offence seriousness and prior record of the offender (correct)
  • Family and community
  • Race and gender

What philosophy forms the basis for extrajudicial measures in the YCJA?

  • Minimum sentencing guidelines
  • Diversion as the most appropriate and effective way to address non-violent youth crime (correct)
  • Incarceration for all youth offenders
  • Punitive justice

Which factor is being challenged in Ontario courts as a human rights issue?

  • Demeanour
  • Racial profiling and carding (correct)
  • Class
  • Age

What increases the chances of future arrest?

<p>Police contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Bill C-10 regarding police officers?

<p>Requiring police officers to keep records of extrajudicial measures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individuals are diversionary measures programs usually restricted to?

<p>First-time offenders charged with minor offences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province uses a post-charge system for youth offenders?

<p>Ontario (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the criticisms of diversionary measures programs?

<p>They contribute to net-widening (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of diversionary measures programming mentioned in the text?

<p>Incarceration/punishment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in most provinces if a youth fails to comply with diversionary measures?

<p>They may face court processing and custody sentences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do Youth Justice Committees play in some provinces, according to the text?

<p>They participate in decision-making processes related to diversionary measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage range of apprehended youth have been referred to diversionary measures across provinces?

<p>16 to 36 percent (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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