Legal and Ethical Issues in Medical Treatment Decision Making
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Questions and Answers

What is required for a decision to be considered autonomous?

  • Understanding the necessary information, acting voluntarily, and being capacitous (correct)
  • Having full information about the decision
  • Being under compulsion or coercion
  • Not having any alternatives to choose from

Why did the House of Lords in the Bland case find it lawful to withdraw treatment?

  • Because there was no court order to continue the treatment
  • Because the family requested it
  • Because the patient was in a persistent vegetative state and the treatment was medical, not basic care (correct)
  • Because the chief doctor decided to withdraw without consulting the family

In the context of criminal law, what is required unless there is a duty of care?

  • Consent
  • Indifference
  • Negative act
  • Positive act (correct)

What is the age at which individuals have an absolute right to decide on their medical treatment?

<p>18 and above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario with a 15-year-old child, who would authorize treatment if both the child and parents refuse?

<p>The court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three components required for an autonomous decision?

<p>Capacity to understand, voluntary action, informed of necessary information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the scenario where a patient refuses ongoing ventilation and the medics refuse to withdraw treatment, what legal concept does this situation illustrate?

<p>Battery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal concept may apply if a treatment without valid consent leads to harm due to insufficient information provided to the patient?

<p>Negligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of mental health conditions, which legal framework provides for the detention and treatment of mentally disordered persons?

<p>Mental Health Act 1983 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the case R v St George’s Health Care Trust involving a pregnant woman?

<p>It was lawful to deceive the woman to ensure her compliance with the procedure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What legal concept is illustrated in the scenario where a surgeon lied to patients about having breast cancer and performed unnecessary surgeries on them?

<p>Negligence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the court decide in Re B, where the patient became paralyzed and refused ongoing ventilation?

<p>The patient had capacity and ongoing treatment constituted battery. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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