Software Engineering One

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of software specification?

To define the software requirements and operational constraints (correct)

To describe how software will evolve over time

To validate the correctness of software

To write the code for the software

Which activity involves ensuring that the software meets customer requirements?

Software validation (correct)

Software specification

Software development

Software evolution

What is meant by software evolution?

The process of writing and executing code

The initial design phase of software development

Validating software against its specifications

Modifying software to respond to changing needs (correct)

Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the need for software change?

Heterogeneity in hardware and software systems Signup and view all the answers

Why is business and social change a significant issue for software?

It requires consistent software updates for evolving needs Signup and view all the answers

Which software process activity directly follows software specification?

Software development Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a distributed system?

A network of systems using various devices interacting together Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the need for software change?

Demand for software standardization Signup and view all the answers

What is a key principle of software development regardless of the technique used?

Managing and understanding the development process is essential. Signup and view all the answers

Why is software reuse recommended in development?

It is often more cost-effective and efficient. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the critical aspects to consider when developing software specifications?

Understanding what the software should do is paramount. Signup and view all the answers

What is an implication of using cloud computing for applications?

Users pay based on their usage of the applications. Signup and view all the answers

What denotes a shift in how organizations are developing software?

Increasingly adopting web-based systems instead of local systems. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered important for all types of software systems?

Dependability and performance. Signup and view all the answers

What role do web services play in software development?

They allow application functionality to be accessed over the web. Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of developing software without a managed process?

It can lead to unforeseen complications and errors. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary commitment of software engineers according to the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics?

To ensure the analysis and development of software is beneficial to the public Signup and view all the answers

What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of continual professional development for software engineers?

Self Signup and view all the answers

Which principle emphasizes the importance of public interest in the work of software engineers?

Public Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle focuses on the integrity and reputation of the software engineering profession?

Profession Signup and view all the answers

In which principle are software engineers advised to maintain independence in their professional judgment?

Judgment Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT a focus of the software engineers' ethical principles?

Meeting client demands at all costs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios represents an ethical dilemma for a software engineer?

Participating in developing military weapon systems Signup and view all the answers

Which principle encourages software engineers to support their peers?

Colleagues Signup and view all the answers

What should software engineers prioritize when making decisions about their work?

Ensuring the safety and welfare of the public Signup and view all the answers

Which principle encourages software engineers to create high-quality products?

Product Signup and view all the answers

What might be an unethical action by a software engineer according to the principles outlined?

Releasing a safety-critical system without completing testing Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is emphasized in the management ethical principle for software engineers?

Promoting ethical management practices Signup and view all the answers

How should software engineers behave toward their clients while maintaining ethical standards?

Balance client interests with the public interest Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'Colleagues' imply for software engineers in terms of workplace behavior?

Foster supportive relationships Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following principles does NOT mention public interest directly?

Product Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT reflected in the ethical principles for software engineers?

Engaging in self-promotion at the expense of others Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding patient information in the Mentcare system?

It must remain confidential and disclosed only to authorized staff. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical component of the software system controlling the weather stations?

It manages data collected from the instruments at regular intervals. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Software Process Activities

Software specification defines requirements, constraints, and desired functionalities agreed upon by customers and engineers.
Software development involves the design and programming of the software.
Software validation ensures the product meets the requirements set by the customer.
Software evolution entails modifying software to align with changing customer and market needs.

General Issues Affecting Software

Heterogeneity requires systems to function across various distributed networks with diverse computer and mobile devices.
Rapid changes in business and society demand the ability to update existing software and develop new solutions swiftly as emerging economies and technologies arise.

Software Engineering Fundamentals

A managed and understood development process is crucial for software systems, regardless of the techniques used.
Dependability and performance are essential attributes for all software systems.
Properly understanding and managing software specifications and requirements is vital for successful outcomes.
Reuse of existing software components is encouraged over creating entirely new software.

Internet Software Engineering

The web serves as a primary platform for application development, with an increasing focus on web-based systems instead of local applications.
Web services allow access to application functionalities over the internet.
Cloud computing operates on a model where users pay for applications according to their usage rather than purchasing software outright.

ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics

Software engineers must commit to making software analysis, specification, design, development, testing, and maintenance a reputable profession.
The commitment to public welfare is essential, guiding ethical software engineering practices.

Ethical Principles of Software Engineering

Public interest must be prioritized by software engineers in their conduct.
Actions should support the best interests of clients and employers while remaining aligned with public welfare.
High professional standards should be maintained in software products and modifications.
Integrity and independence in professional judgment are imperative for software engineers.
Managers in software engineering should promote ethical practices in development and maintenance.
The integrity and reputation of the software engineering profession must be advanced.
Fairness and support for colleagues within the profession are critical.
Lifelong learning and commitment to ethical practice in the profession are essential.

Ethical Dilemmas in Software Engineering

Conflicts may arise concerning company policies that do not align with personal or professional ethics.
The release of safety-critical systems without adequate testing poses ethical concerns.
Involvement in projects related to military or nuclear weapons systems raises significant ethical controversies.

Mentcare System Concerns

Privacy of patient information is crucial; only authorized medical personnel should have access.
The system should alert medical staff about potentially suicidal or dangerous patients to ensure safety.
System availability is critical for effective patient care and medication prescription.

Wilderness Weather Station

Governments deploy weather stations in remote wilderness areas to collect critical data.
Weather parameters measured include temperature, pressure, wind speed, and rainfall.
Each weather station's instruments are managed by software to periodically take readings and organize data accurately.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the principles of medical law and ethics as outlined in the fifth edition of Bonnie F. Fremgen's textbook. This quiz covers key concepts, case studies, and ethical dilemmas in the medical field. Challenge yourself to understand how legal frameworks apply to healthcare practices.