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Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of software specification?
Which activity involves ensuring that the software meets customer requirements?
What is meant by software evolution?
Which of the following is a factor that contributes to the need for software change?
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Why is business and social change a significant issue for software?
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Which software process activity directly follows software specification?
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Which of the following best describes a distributed system?
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Which factor does NOT contribute to the need for software change?
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What is a key principle of software development regardless of the technique used?
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Why is software reuse recommended in development?
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What is one of the critical aspects to consider when developing software specifications?
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What is an implication of using cloud computing for applications?
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What denotes a shift in how organizations are developing software?
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Which factor is considered important for all types of software systems?
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What role do web services play in software development?
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What is a disadvantage of developing software without a managed process?
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What is the primary commitment of software engineers according to the ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics?
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What ethical principle emphasizes the importance of continual professional development for software engineers?
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Which principle emphasizes the importance of public interest in the work of software engineers?
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Which ethical principle focuses on the integrity and reputation of the software engineering profession?
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In which principle are software engineers advised to maintain independence in their professional judgment?
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Which aspect is NOT a focus of the software engineers' ethical principles?
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Which of the following scenarios represents an ethical dilemma for a software engineer?
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Which principle encourages software engineers to support their peers?
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What should software engineers prioritize when making decisions about their work?
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Which principle encourages software engineers to create high-quality products?
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What might be an unethical action by a software engineer according to the principles outlined?
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What aspect is emphasized in the management ethical principle for software engineers?
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How should software engineers behave toward their clients while maintaining ethical standards?
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What does the principle of 'Colleagues' imply for software engineers in terms of workplace behavior?
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Which of the following principles does NOT mention public interest directly?
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Which of the following is NOT reflected in the ethical principles for software engineers?
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What is the primary concern regarding patient information in the Mentcare system?
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What is a critical component of the software system controlling the weather stations?
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Study Notes
Software Process Activities
- Software specification defines requirements, constraints, and desired functionalities agreed upon by customers and engineers.
- Software development involves the design and programming of the software.
- Software validation ensures the product meets the requirements set by the customer.
- Software evolution entails modifying software to align with changing customer and market needs.
General Issues Affecting Software
- Heterogeneity requires systems to function across various distributed networks with diverse computer and mobile devices.
- Rapid changes in business and society demand the ability to update existing software and develop new solutions swiftly as emerging economies and technologies arise.
Software Engineering Fundamentals
- A managed and understood development process is crucial for software systems, regardless of the techniques used.
- Dependability and performance are essential attributes for all software systems.
- Properly understanding and managing software specifications and requirements is vital for successful outcomes.
- Reuse of existing software components is encouraged over creating entirely new software.
Internet Software Engineering
- The web serves as a primary platform for application development, with an increasing focus on web-based systems instead of local applications.
- Web services allow access to application functionalities over the internet.
- Cloud computing operates on a model where users pay for applications according to their usage rather than purchasing software outright.
ACM/IEEE Code of Ethics
- Software engineers must commit to making software analysis, specification, design, development, testing, and maintenance a reputable profession.
- The commitment to public welfare is essential, guiding ethical software engineering practices.
Ethical Principles of Software Engineering
- Public interest must be prioritized by software engineers in their conduct.
- Actions should support the best interests of clients and employers while remaining aligned with public welfare.
- High professional standards should be maintained in software products and modifications.
- Integrity and independence in professional judgment are imperative for software engineers.
- Managers in software engineering should promote ethical practices in development and maintenance.
- The integrity and reputation of the software engineering profession must be advanced.
- Fairness and support for colleagues within the profession are critical.
- Lifelong learning and commitment to ethical practice in the profession are essential.
Ethical Dilemmas in Software Engineering
- Conflicts may arise concerning company policies that do not align with personal or professional ethics.
- The release of safety-critical systems without adequate testing poses ethical concerns.
- Involvement in projects related to military or nuclear weapons systems raises significant ethical controversies.
Mentcare System Concerns
- Privacy of patient information is crucial; only authorized medical personnel should have access.
- The system should alert medical staff about potentially suicidal or dangerous patients to ensure safety.
- System availability is critical for effective patient care and medication prescription.
Wilderness Weather Station
- Governments deploy weather stations in remote wilderness areas to collect critical data.
- Weather parameters measured include temperature, pressure, wind speed, and rainfall.
- Each weather station's instruments are managed by software to periodically take readings and organize data accurately.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the principles of medical law and ethics as outlined in the fifth edition of Bonnie F. Fremgen's textbook. This quiz covers key concepts, case studies, and ethical dilemmas in the medical field. Challenge yourself to understand how legal frameworks apply to healthcare practices.