Lecture VI: Lanthanides Complexes in Organic Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which type of orbitals are implied to participate in bonding when the coordination number is 10 or 12?

  • d-orbitals
  • f-orbitals (correct)
  • s-orbitals
  • p-orbitals

Why does the tendency to hydrolysis increase with increasing atomic number for the Ce3+ ion?

  • Due to the decrease in charge density
  • Due to the expansion in radii
  • Due to the increase in ionic radius
  • Due to the contraction in radii (correct)

What property of lanthanide ions +3 favors the formation of complexes?

  • Low charge density
  • Small ionic radius
  • Preference for covalent bonding
  • High charge density (correct)

What happens to the M3+ aqua ions according to the hydrolysis equation?

<p>They lose OH- ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of CAN (ceric ammonium nitrate) in organic chemistry?

<p>Catalyst for oxidation reactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the lanthanides form few complexes, mostly with oxygen ligands?

<p>The unavailability of the f-orbital to form hybrid orbitals which leads to covalent bond strength. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical coordination number of lanthanides in aqua complexes?

<p>6 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do lanthanides have little or no tendency to form complexes with π –bonding ligands?

<p>The large size of the lanthanide elements compared to the transition elements. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What limits the maximum coordination number of lanthanides to 9?

<p>Use of one s orbital, three p orbitals, and all five d orbitals in the valence shell for bonding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it difficult to explain the bonding in complexes with high coordination numbers?

<p>The involvement of multiple types of atomic orbitals in bonding. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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