Lecture 8: One Country, Two Systems (II)

<p>Distribution of food and water during a crisis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attempting to disrupt public utilities management systems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Levels 1 to 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Space Security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biosecurity management of laboratories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Level 4 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preventing outbreaks in wildlife (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Energy and water security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consular protection services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hong Kong is an inalienable part of the People's Republic of China. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Basic Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hong Kong has a separate legal system with pre-existing common law. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Only laws listed in Annex III apply to Hong Kong. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hong Kong is a local administrative region under the Central People's Government. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One Country, Two Systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preserving the security of activities and assets in outer space, seabed areas, and polar regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>One country, two systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Central People’s Government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>National unity and territorial integrity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>International scientific collaboration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To deal with foreign affairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To oversee Hong Kong's defence security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Commercial exploitation without regulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in acts endangering national security using improper means (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cultural security, cyber security, military security (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inciting others to join prohibited organizations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>30 June 2020 at 23:00 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collaborating with external forces to cause an interference effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social security (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To safeguard national security and maintain order (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Providing a venue for unlawful assemblies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Disrupting the implementation of laws or policies by the Government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Causing serious consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Receiving instructions from foreign organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 29 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Distributing pamphlets criticizing local policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>March 23, 2024 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Threatening to use force against national unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in lawful activities without foreign intervention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acts intended to cause grave harm to society, aiming to coerce governments or intimidate the public for political gain.

This article outlines specific acts considered terrorist activities, including violence, explosions, sabotage and disruption of public services.

This article criminalizes organizing or leading a terrorist organization.

This article covers providing support to terrorists or preparing for terrorist acts, including training, funding, and material support.

This article criminalizes advocating for or inciting terrorist activity.

A principle in which Hong Kong is an integral part of China, but enjoys a high degree of autonomy in its own affairs.

The power of Hong Kong to govern itself in many areas, independent of the central government.

The principle that Hong Kong's affairs should be managed by its own people.

Hong Kong's mini-constitution that outlines its political and legal framework, ensuring a high degree of autonomy.

Only national laws listed in Annex III of the Basic Law apply to Hong Kong.

A list of national laws that apply to Hong Kong.

A region within a country that has a degree of self-governance.

The authority to explain the meaning and application of the Basic Law, vested in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) is used to communicate the severity of nuclear accidents and radiological incidents, ranging from level 1 (minor) to level 7 (major).

A nuclear event classified as an "incident" on the INES scale is a lower-level event with limited consequences, categorized as Levels 1 to 3.

A nuclear event classified as an "accident" on the INES scale is a more serious event with significant consequences, categorized as Levels 4 to 7.

This field of national security focuses on safeguarding scientific education, research facilities, and scientific advancements to protect critical knowledge and infrastructure.

This field of national security aims to protect ecosystems and address environmental challenges like climate change and biodiversity loss.

This field of national security focuses on preserving values, cultural identity, language, traditions, and heritage to maintain cultural diversity and resilience.

This field of national security ensures the reliable and sustainable access to essential resources, including renewable and non-renewable energy sources, water, and minerals.

This field of national security addresses biological risks, focusing on disease control, biotechnology regulation, and preventing bioterrorism.

Protecting China's interests and assets in space, like satellites and research stations, from threats like space debris or hostile actions.

Ensuring safe and secure access to the seabed, including exploring for natural resources and conducting scientific research.

Safeguarding China's interests in the Arctic and Antarctic, including scientific research, resource exploration, and navigating icy waters.

This article highlights the importance of peaceful exploration and use of outer space, international seabed areas, and polar regions, while emphasizing the need to protect China's activities and interests in these places.

The Chinese government oversees Hong Kong's international relations, but also allows Hong Kong to handle certain external affairs independently.

The Chinese government is responsible for the defense and security of Hong Kong.

The Chinese government recognizes the importance of Hong Kong's prosperity and stability, which is closely tied to its economic and social systems.

An act committed with the intent to disrupt national security by collaborating with a foreign entity and using improper means to achieve the goal.

The act of forbidding individuals from engaging in activities that contribute to the functioning of organizations designated as illegal or harmful to national security.

A comprehensive approach to national security, recognizing interdependence between various security domains, encompassing more than just military strength.

The Holistic View of National Security encompasses political, homeland, military, economic, cultural, public, science & technology, cyber, ecological, resources, nuclear, overseas interests, and emerging fields like biosecurity, space, deep sea, and polar security.

The Hong Kong National Security Law, designed to uphold national security and prevent external interference.

A crucial ordinance within the Basic Law of Hong Kong, outlining the responsibility of the Hong Kong government to enact legislation for safeguarding national security.

The HKNSL took effect on June 30, 2020, at 23:00, while the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance came into effect on March 23, 2024.

This refers to individuals or groups collaborating with foreign countries or entities to harm Hong Kong's national security.

Article 29 of Hong Kong's National Security Law outlines specific actions that constitute a crime against national security.

Article 29 lists various acts deemed harmful to Hong Kong's national security, including waging war, disrupting governance, election rigging, imposing sanctions, and inciting hatred.

Under Article 29, engaging in acts of war against the People's Republic of China is considered a crime against Hong Kong's national security.

Article 29 prohibits actions that significantly disrupt the implementation of laws and policies in Hong Kong, potentially causing severe consequences.

Article 29 makes it illegal to manipulate or undermine elections in Hong Kong, leading to serious consequences.

Article 29 deems actions like imposing sanctions or engaging in hostile activities against Hong Kong or China as crimes against national security.

Under Article 29, using illegal means to incite hatred among Hong Kong residents towards the central government is considered a crime against national security.