Hong Kong's Legal Framework and Historical Context
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the Constitution and the Basic Law?

  • The Constitution is the parent law and the Basic Law is the subordinate law. (correct)
  • The Constitution is subordinate to the Basic Law.
  • The Basic Law has the highest authority in HKSAR.
  • The Basic Law is independent of the Constitution.

    • Local governments possess residual power according to the constitutional law.

    False

    What must the laws enacted by the LegCo comply with?

    The Basic Law

    The HKSAR is an ________ part of the People's Republic of China.

    <p>inalienable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the power of the HKSAR derive from?

    <p>Delegation from the Central Authorities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The HKSAR enjoys inherent power under the unitary system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Basic Law must comply with the ________.

    <p>Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following articles with their significance in HKSAR's governance:

    <p>Article 1 = States that HKSAR is part of China Article 2 = HKSAR's powers are delegated from the Central Authorities Article 12 = Describes HKSAR's status as a local administrative region Article 31 = Guides the implementation of 'one country, two systems'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following evidence indicates that Hong Kong was part of China during the Eastern Han period?

    <p>The inscription 'Daji Panyu' in Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong has always been a part of China since ancient times.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the three unequal treaties that affected Hong Kong.

    <p>Treaty of Nanking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three unequal treaties were signed due to Britain's _____ aggression towards the Qing Government.

    <p>military</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following evidence to their corresponding historical significance:

    <p>a. The inscription 'Daji Panyu' in Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb = Established jurisdiction during the Eastern Han period. b. Tang Ancestral Hall = Reflects migration patterns during the Song dynasty. c. Gazetteer of Xin'an County = Documented Hong Kong's status in the late Ming and Qing dynasties. d. Military institutions set up in Hong Kong = Indicate military governance during the Tang Dynasty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason for Britain's interest in occupying Hong Kong?

    <p>Strategic location for trade and defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Qing Government willingly accepted the signing of the three unequal treaties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did military institutions play in historical Hong Kong?

    <p>They were responsible for maritime and land security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant reason for Hong Kong's return to China?

    <p>To safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong has full sovereignty and can govern independently from China.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document outlines the provisions for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region?

    <p>The Basic Law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A constitution is the basis for the founding of a modern __________.

    <p>state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions.

    <p>Sovereignty = The exercise of specific powers to govern a country Unitary system = A system where a single central authority holds power Local authorities = Political institutions that do not possess sovereignty on their own Basic Law = The constitutional law specific to Hong Kong</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes China's governance structure?

    <p>Unitary system with centralized authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Basic Law grants Hong Kong complete political autonomy from the People's Republic of China.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one goal of a constitution as outlined in the content?

    <p>To outline the state's political structure and citizens' rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept was put forward by Deng Xiaoping to achieve peaceful reunification of China regarding Hong Kong?

    <p>One country, two systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong was declared to possess the status of independence and self-determination.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did China recover sovereignty over Hong Kong?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resolution passed by the General Assembly in 1972 removed Hong Kong from the list of __________.

    <p>colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following key figures to their roles in the Hong Kong negotiations:

    <p>Murray MacLehose = Hong Kong Governor Deng Xiaoping = Chinese state leader The British Government = Negotiating party with China Hong Kong Special Administrative Region = Established under the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects China's stance on the treaties regarding Hong Kong?

    <p>China did not recognize the three unequal treaties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hong Kong was to implement its socialist system after the transition in 1997.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive for the 1979 meeting between Murray MacLehose and Deng Xiaoping?

    <p>The lease of the New Territories was about to expire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the end of the Qing Government's rule?

    <p>The fall of the Qing Government in 1911</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The People's Republic of China recognizes the three unequal treaties as valid.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the lease of the New Territories begin to raise questions about Hong Kong's future?

    <p>1970s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The United Nations established the Special Committee on ________ in the 1960s to aid colonies in gaining independence.

    <p>Decolonization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following events with their corresponding dates:

    <p>Fall of Qing Government = 1911 Establishment of PRC = 1949 Lease of New Territories expiration = 1997 Recognition of PRC in UN = 1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle established by the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties pertains to treaties procured by threat?

    <p>A treaty must be void if procured by threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The three treaties signed between the Qing Government and Britain are considered equal treaties.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the United Nations vote to recognize the representatives of the Government of the People's Republic of China?

    <p>1971</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered the cornerstone of a country's long-term security and social stability?

    <p>Safeguarding national security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is such a thing as absolute national security.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Central National Security Commission established by the Communist Party of China?

    <p>To formulate and implement national security strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ of national security is the foundation for the survival and development of a country.

    <p>paradigm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following national security laws with their descriptions:

    <p>National Security Law = A law that outlines the framework for safeguarding national security. National Intelligence Law = A law focused on intelligence operations for national defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a core element of national security?

    <p>Economic prosperity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the responsibility of all citizens in China to promote national security.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant view did President Xi put forward during the first meeting of the Central National Security Commission?

    <p>The holistic view of national security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    F4 Citizenship and Social Development

    • Theme 1: Hong Kong Under "One Country, Two Systems"

    • Topic 1: The Meaning and Implementation of "One Country, Two Systems"

    • Part A: Brief Introduction to the Origin of Hong Kong

      • Hong Kong has been part of China since ancient times
      • Evidence supporting this claim should be matched with reasons from the textbook.

    • Part B: Constitutional Relationship Between the Country and HKSAR

      • Learning objectives:
        • Understanding the provisions about the Hong Kong SAR in the Constitution and the Basic Law
        • Understanding that Hong Kong's autonomy originates from the Central Authorities' delegation of power.

    • Part C: Safeguarding National Security

      • Learning objectives:
        • Understanding the holistic approach to national security.
        • Understanding the importance of safeguarding national security
        • National security safeguarding the country's core interests (including territorial integrity, political system stability, and cultural identity).

    • Part D: Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the HKSAR

      • How the law was formulated and enacted
      • Constitutional responsibility for national security (PRC and HKSAR)
      • Powers granted to the HKSAR
      • Maintaining offenses through prevention, suppression, and punishment

    • Part E: Political Structure of the HKSAR

      • Learning objectives:
        • Understanding the features of Hong Kong's political structure.
        • Understanding the respective roles/functions of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
        • Checks and balances between the Executive and Legislature.

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    F4 DSE CS Theme 1 Topic 1 Past Paper PDF

    Description

    Explore the intricate relationship between the Constitution and the Basic Law that governs the HKSAR. This quiz delves into the legal aspects, historical treaties, and power dynamics of Hong Kong as part of China, revealing the complexity of its governance and identity.

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