Lecture 18: Commonalities Across Behavior Systems
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Questions and Answers

What is the Psychohydraulic Model proposed by Lorenz aimed at achieving?

  • Ensuring animals exhibit the same script in all behaviors
  • Making behaviors self-rewarding by distancing them from the rewarding outcome (correct)
  • Making behaviors rewarding through immediate outcomes
  • Integrating behaviorist, cognitive, and PCT frameworks

    • What does the General Rule suggest when coordinating multiple body parts?

  • Movements should be as simultaneous as possible
  • Coordinate body parts based on their complexity
  • Move the least number of body parts simultaneously (correct)
  • Move all body parts at the same time for efficiency

    • Which level of organization in the Demarcation Ritual involves gestures that are flexible?

  • All levels exhibit flexible gestures
  • Basic lower levels - Gestures (correct)
  • Intermediate - Episodes
  • Highest level - Script

    • What distinguishes Scripts and Episodes from Gestures within the Demarcation Ritual?

    <p>Scripts and Episodes have invariant temporal orders, while Gestures are highly variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the behavior of Geese foraging hard to account for using Behaviorist, Cognitive, or PCT frameworks?

    <p>They involve behaviors far removed from the rewarding outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves raising a foot to a specific location and coordinating its movements with the neck and head to achieve contact?

    <p><strong>Foot-to-Scratch</strong> method</p> Signup and view all the answers

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