Lec 11 Thrombi and Emboli Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What imaging modality is considered the best for diagnosing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

  • Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA)
  • Doppler venous ultrasound (correct)
  • Magnetic resonance venography
  • Contrast venography

Which of the following is NOT considered a genetic risk factor for thromboembolism?

  • Loss of coagulation function disorders
  • Gain of coagulation function disorders
  • Acquired risk factors (correct)
  • Genetic factors that cause hypercoagulability

In critically ill patients, what imaging modality is typically used as the gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism (PE)?

  • Magnetic resonance venography
  • Contrast venography
  • Computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) (correct)
  • Doppler venous ultrasound

Which of the following is a primary prophylaxis method for preventing deep vein thrombosis (DVT)?

<p>Mechanical therapy with compression stockings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of hospitalized patients are at risk of thromboembolism according to research?

<p>50% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Proximal veins" refer to which veins in the context of deep vein thrombosis?

<p>Popliteal and femoral veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a freely flowing clot that has broken from its attachment?

<p>Embolus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do most deep venous thrombosis (DVT) usually arise according to the text?

<p>In the calf veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What component makes up the main part of venous thrombi according to the text?

<p>Fibrin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation do emboli that originate in the venous system or right side of the heart generally flow into the lungs?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action helps prevent deep venous thrombosis (DVT) by moving blood past the valves?

<p>Skeletal muscle pump (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What predisposes the endothelium around venous valves to be hypoxemic according to the information provided?

<p>Avascular nature of venous valves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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