Learning Unit 1: Types of Computers
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Questions and Answers

Which of these devices typically uses a microcontroller?

  • Oven (correct)
  • Desktop computer
  • Laptop
  • Tablet
  • Microcontrollers and Systems on a Chip (SoC) are essentially the same thing.

    False (B)

    What is the main function of a server in a computer network?

    A server provides services and resources to other computers in the network, such as file storage, printing, email, and internet connections.

    Servers are more powerful than PCs and typically have ______ power supplies.

    <p>dual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following technologies with their descriptions:

    <p>Microcontroller = An integrated circuit with a processor, memory, and I/O pins System on a Chip (SoC) = Includes a microprocessor and ports like USB and Ethernet Server = A central computer in a network that provides services to users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Microcontroller

    An integrated circuit for specific operations in embedded systems.

    Embedded System

    A system that is part of a larger system, often using a microcontroller.

    System on a Chip (SoC)

    A single chip that integrates a microprocessor and other components like USB ports.

    Server

    A central computer that provides data and services in a network.

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    RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)

    A storage technology that combines multiple disk drives for reliability and performance.

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    Study Notes

    Learning Unit 1: Hardware

    1.1 Types of Computers

    1.1.1 Microcontrollers

    • A microcontroller is an integrated circuit designed for specific operations within a larger system, often embedded.
    • Microcontrollers include a processor, memory, and input/output (I/O) pins for connecting to peripherals.
    • Common examples include appliances (refrigerators, ovens), home automation, security systems, and mobile devices.
    • Some microcontrollers, like Raspberry Pi and Arduino, are based on Systems-on-a-Chip (SoCs) architecture, offering features like USB ports, Ethernet, and SD card slots for storing operating systems and applications.

    1.1.2 Servers

    • Servers are central computers in a network, housing data and programs.
    • They provide various services like printing, email, and internet access to users.
    • Servers are generally more powerful than personal computers, with features like dual power supplies, redundant disk systems (RAID), multiple CPUs, and substantial memory.
    • Print servers, file servers, and email servers are examples of server types.

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    Description

    Explore different types of computers, focusing on microcontrollers and servers. This quiz covers their functions, components, and real-world applications. Test your understanding of how these systems operate within larger networks and devices.

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