Microcontrollers and Sensors Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Match the following sensors with their type of input detection:

IR Sensor (Infrared Sensor) = Infrared radiation Pressure Sensor = Pressure Light Sensor = Light Ultrasonic Sensor = Motion

Match the following microcontrollers with their flash memory capacity:

Arduino Nano = 32 KB Arduino Uno = 32 KB Arduino Mega = 256 KB ATmega328P = 256 KB

Match the following Arduino boards with their dimensions:

Arduino Nano = 45 x 18 x 2.5 mm Arduino Uno = 68.6 x 53.4 x 15.1 mm Arduino Mega = 85.6 x 53.3 x 15.1 mm ATmega328P = (Not applicable)

Match the following programming languages with their primary usage:

<p>Python = General-purpose programming JavaScript = Client-side scripting for web applications SQL = Database queries CSS = Styling web pages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following microcontroller features with their respective boards:

<p>Flash memory: 32 KB, SRAM: 2 KB, Clock speed: 16 MHz, Input/output pins: 14 (digital), Analog input pins: 8, Power supply: 5V = Arduino Nano Flash memory: 32 KB, SRAM: 2 KB, Clock speed: 16 MHz, Input/output pins: 14 (digital), Analog input pins: 6, Power supply: 5V = Arduino Uno Flash memory: 256 KB, SRAM: 8 KB, Clock speed: 16 MHz, Input/output pins: 54 (digital), Analog input pins: 16, Power supply: 5V = Arduino Mega Flash memory: Not applicable, SRAM: Not applicable, Clock speed: Not applicable, Input/output pins: Not applicable, Analog input pins: Not applicable, Power supply: Not applicable = ATmega328P</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Sensor Types

  • Sensors can detect various types of input, including:
  • Light
  • Sound
  • Motion
  • Touch
  • Pressure
  • Temperature
  • Humidity
  • Proximity

Microcontrollers and Flash Memory

  • Microcontrollers have varying flash memory capacities, including:
  • 16KB
  • 32KB
  • 64KB
  • 128KB
  • 256KB
  • 512KB
  • 1MB

Arduino Board Dimensions

  • Different Arduino boards have unique dimensions, including:
  • Arduino Uno: 68.6mm x 53.4mm
  • Arduino Mega: 101.6mm x 53.3mm
  • Arduino Nano: 43mm x 18mm
  • Arduino Micro: 48mm x 18mm

Programming Languages and Usage

  • Various programming languages are used for different purposes, including:
  • C/C++: Microcontrollers and embedded systems
  • Python: Data analysis, machine learning, and web development
  • Java: Android app development and enterprise software
  • JavaScript: Web development and client-side scripting

Microcontroller Features and Boards

  • Certain microcontroller features are associated with specific boards, including:
  • Wi-Fi capability: ESP8266 and ESP32
  • Bluetooth capability: HC-05 and HC-06
  • Analog-to-digital conversion: Arduino Uno and Arduino Nano
  • Digital signal processing: STM32 and Teensy

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