Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the three components of the general stress syndrome?
What are the three components of the general stress syndrome?
- The alert stage, the stage of resistance, the recovery stage
- The alarm stage, the stage of recovery, the exhaustion stage
- The alarm stage, the stage of resistance, the exhaustion stage (correct)
- The alarm stage, the stage of conflict, the exhaustion stage
How does the sympathetic nervous system respond to stress?
How does the sympathetic nervous system respond to stress?
- It enhances the immune response.
- It triggers the fight-or-flight response. (correct)
- It encourages relaxation and calmness.
- It promotes emotional stability.
What factor influences a person's appraisal process of stressors?
What factor influences a person's appraisal process of stressors?
- Physical environment
- Age and gender
- Cultural values and beliefs (correct)
- Biological traits
What is a likely consequence of chronic stress on the body’s defense response?
What is a likely consequence of chronic stress on the body’s defense response?
Which approach does self-care therapy suggest for managing stress?
Which approach does self-care therapy suggest for managing stress?
How does self-compassion influence emotional well-being?
How does self-compassion influence emotional well-being?
What is a key feature of self-compassion?
What is a key feature of self-compassion?
How does self-compassion relate to motivation?
How does self-compassion relate to motivation?
Which of the following statements is true about self-esteem and self-compassion?
Which of the following statements is true about self-esteem and self-compassion?
What belief underlies self-compassion when facing personal challenges?
What belief underlies self-compassion when facing personal challenges?
What is the relationship between goal difficulty and achievement?
What is the relationship between goal difficulty and achievement?
What does outcome expectancy refer to?
What does outcome expectancy refer to?
What factor is critical for commitment to goals?
What factor is critical for commitment to goals?
Which of the following is likely to increase commitment to goals?
Which of the following is likely to increase commitment to goals?
Which of the following is NOT one of the sources of influence on self-efficacy?
Which of the following is NOT one of the sources of influence on self-efficacy?
Individuals with high assurance in their capabilities are likely to:
Individuals with high assurance in their capabilities are likely to:
What is a common reaction of individuals with low goal aspirations?
What is a common reaction of individuals with low goal aspirations?
Which technique is NOT mentioned as effective for countering chronic stress?
Which technique is NOT mentioned as effective for countering chronic stress?
What is the primary belief of individuals with a fixed mindset?
What is the primary belief of individuals with a fixed mindset?
In the context of self-efficacy theory, how do failure and setbacks typically affect those with a growth mindset?
In the context of self-efficacy theory, how do failure and setbacks typically affect those with a growth mindset?
What is metacognition primarily concerned with?
What is metacognition primarily concerned with?
How does physical activity help with stress management?
How does physical activity help with stress management?
Which of the following best describes skimming?
Which of the following best describes skimming?
How do individuals who doubt their capabilities tend to react to challenges?
How do individuals who doubt their capabilities tend to react to challenges?
What can lead individuals to dwell on personal deficiencies?
What can lead individuals to dwell on personal deficiencies?
What does the physiological source of influence on self-efficacy encompass?
What does the physiological source of influence on self-efficacy encompass?
Self-efficacy, according to Bandura’s theory, refers to what?
Self-efficacy, according to Bandura’s theory, refers to what?
Which option best describes the parasympathetic nervous system's function after danger has passed?
Which option best describes the parasympathetic nervous system's function after danger has passed?
What is a characteristic behavior of someone with high self-efficacy when encountering difficult tasks?
What is a characteristic behavior of someone with high self-efficacy when encountering difficult tasks?
What does the term 'self-management' refer to in the context of metacognition?
What does the term 'self-management' refer to in the context of metacognition?
In the context of metacognitive knowledge, which aspect refers to one’s own strengths and weaknesses?
In the context of metacognitive knowledge, which aspect refers to one’s own strengths and weaknesses?
What is the main implication of the Bobo Doll experiment?
What is the main implication of the Bobo Doll experiment?
Which metacognitive regulation aspect relates to understanding what strategies you possess?
Which metacognitive regulation aspect relates to understanding what strategies you possess?
What does rehearsing involve in a learning context?
What does rehearsing involve in a learning context?
Flashcards
Self-Compassion
Self-Compassion
A way of treating yourself with kindness and understanding when you experience suffering, failure, or inadequacy.
Self-Compassion Phrases
Self-Compassion Phrases
Phrases that promote self-kindness and compassion during difficult times.
Self-Esteem
Self-Esteem
Feeling good about yourself, often through comparing yourself favorably to others.
Lack of Self-Criticism in Self-Compassion
Lack of Self-Criticism in Self-Compassion
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Self-Compassion and Motivation
Self-Compassion and Motivation
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General Stress Syndrome
General Stress Syndrome
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Alarm Stage
Alarm Stage
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Resistance Stage
Resistance Stage
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Exhaustion Stage
Exhaustion Stage
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Stress Diseases
Stress Diseases
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Efficacy Expectation
Efficacy Expectation
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Outcome Expectancy
Outcome Expectancy
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Fixed Mindset
Fixed Mindset
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Growth Mindset
Growth Mindset
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Self-Efficacy Theory
Self-Efficacy Theory
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Performance Accomplishments
Performance Accomplishments
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Vicarious Experiences
Vicarious Experiences
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Verbal Persuasion
Verbal Persuasion
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Metacognition
Metacognition
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Self-appraisal
Self-appraisal
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Self-management
Self-management
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Metacognitive knowledge
Metacognitive knowledge
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Metacognition regulation
Metacognition regulation
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Self-efficacy
Self-efficacy
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The Bobo Doll Experiment
The Bobo Doll Experiment
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Skimming
Skimming
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Locke's Goal Setting Theory
Locke's Goal Setting Theory
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Commitment to Goals
Commitment to Goals
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Specific Goals
Specific Goals
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Difficult Goals
Difficult Goals
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General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS)
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Sympathetic Nervous System
Sympathetic Nervous System
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Parasympathetic Nervous System
Parasympathetic Nervous System
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Relaxation Response
Relaxation Response
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Study Notes
Module 10: Learning to Be a Better Learner
- Metacognition: "Thinking about thinking." Awareness of the scope and limitations of current knowledge and skills.
- Two aspects of Metacognition:
- Self-appraisal: Reflecting on personal knowledge and capabilities.
- Self-management: Mental processes used in planning and adapting.
- Metacognitive Knowledge: Understanding how one thinks.
- Metacognition Regulation: Adjusting thinking processes for better learning.
- Personal variables: Evaluation of strengths and weaknesses in learning.
- Task variables: Understanding the nature of the task to learn.
- Strategy variables: Identifying strategies or skills already possessed.
- Exercising Metacognition: Understanding the limits and scope of available resources.
Module 11: Do Not Just Dream, Make It Happen
- Albert Bandura's Self-Efficacy: Social cognitive theory. People are active participants in their environment, not simply shaped by it.
- Bobo Doll Experiment: Social modeling is a very effective way of learning. Confirmed the hypothesis in the theory.
- Self-Efficacy Theory:
- Outcome expectancy: Estimate a behavior leading to specific outcomes.
- Efficacy expectation: Conviction to execute behavior successfully.
Module 12: Less Stress, More Care
- Stress and Human Response: Selye's general adaptation syndrome (GAS).
- Three Stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS):
- Alarm stage: Initial response to stress.
- Resistance stage: Body adapts to the stressor.
- Exhaustion stage: Body's resources depleted.
- Stress Diseases: Malady caused by errors in the body's general adaptation process when triggered chronically.
- Nervous System Components:
- Sympathetic nervous system: Fight-or-flight response, energy burst for perceived dangers.
- Parasympathetic nervous system: Rest-and-digest response, calms the body after danger.
- Techniques to Counter Chronic Stress (Relaxation Response):
- Deep abdominal breathing
- Focusing on a soothing word
- Visualization of tranquil scenes
- Repetitive prayer, yoga, Tai Chi.
- Physical activity, social support.
Self-Compassion Versus Self-Esteem
- Self-Compassion Therapy: Warm and understanding towards oneself during hardship as opposed to self-criticism.
- Self-Compassion Phases:
- Acknowledging feelings
- Being kind to oneself
- Self-Compassion and Emotional Well-Being: Lack of self-criticism is vital.
- Self-Compassion, Motivation, and Health: Self-compassion enhances motivation, recognizing that goals aren't always attainable.
- Self-Esteem: Robust association with narcissism. Evaluation of superiority/inferiority related to alerting/energizing impulses.
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