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Questions and Answers
What is learning?
Knowledge, skill, practice or principle.
The three main philosophical frameworks of learning are behaviourism, cognitive constructivism, and ________.
socio-culturalism
When did cognitive constructivism emerge?
Behaviourism states that learning is observed through changes in behaviour.
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Who developed classical conditioning?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of operant conditioning?
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What is the role of teachers in behaviourism?
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What is the role of students according to behaviourism?
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Study Notes
Learning
- Learning is the acquiring of knowledge, skills, practices, or principles.
- Learning can be influenced by social interactions and the environment.
History of Learning Theories
- Debates about how people learn have persisted since the time of the ancient Greek philosophers.
- Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were central to the development of early learning theories.
Three Main Philosophical Frameworks
- Behaviourism: Emphasizes observable changes in behavior as evidence of learning.
- Cognitive Constructivism: Focuses on how individuals construct knowledge based on prior experiences.
- Socio-culturalism: Highlights learning through social interaction and engagement within a learner's cultural environment.
Behaviourism
- Based on the idea that learning is a result of stimulus and response.
- Classical Conditioning: Learners respond naturally to a certain action, even if it doesn't actually happen. It is linked to the work of Ivan Pavlov.
- Operant Conditioning: Learning occurs through reinforcement, such as positive or negative feedback, to influence behavior. It was developed by B.F. Skinner.
- The environment plays a crucial role in shaping behavior.
Roles of Teachers and Students in Behaviourism
- Teachers: Provide stimuli and guidance, using repetition and reinforcement to encourage learning.
- Students: Respond to stimuli and receive reinforcement for desired behaviors.
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Description
Explore the fundamental theories of learning from ancient philosophers to modern frameworks. This quiz covers behaviorism, cognitive constructivism, and socio-culturalism, offering insights into how knowledge is acquired and influenced. Test your understanding of these key concepts and theorists.
