Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the first step organizations should take after achieving initial success in implementing a new system?
What is the first step organizations should take after achieving initial success in implementing a new system?
- Increase the pace and tackle bigger changes (correct)
- Evaluate the pilot program results
- Train all employees on the new system
- Consolidate gains and celebrate success
How can organizations make changes stick within their culture?
How can organizations make changes stick within their culture?
- By ignoring employee feedback
- By frequently revisiting old methods
- By incorporating changes into onboarding processes (correct)
- By reducing training for new employees
According to Rick Maurer, what is one of the most overlooked causes of resistance to change?
According to Rick Maurer, what is one of the most overlooked causes of resistance to change?
- Insufficient leadership support
- Inadequate training resources
- Lack of confidence in change-makers (correct)
- Communication failures
What is the main goal after running a successful pilot program using a new system?
What is the main goal after running a successful pilot program using a new system?
What should organizations do to maintain momentum after initial changes?
What should organizations do to maintain momentum after initial changes?
Which aspect is crucial for managing resistance to new information systems?
Which aspect is crucial for managing resistance to new information systems?
What should be emphasized to enhance the likelihood of change acceptance within an organization?
What should be emphasized to enhance the likelihood of change acceptance within an organization?
What role does employee training play in the change process?
What role does employee training play in the change process?
What is one major purpose of professional codes of conduct?
What is one major purpose of professional codes of conduct?
How do professional codes of conduct contribute to public trust?
How do professional codes of conduct contribute to public trust?
What consequence might a professional face for violating their code of conduct?
What consequence might a professional face for violating their code of conduct?
Which principle is essential for companies to build trust in the digital age?
Which principle is essential for companies to build trust in the digital age?
Why is it important for businesses to address ethical and social issues in information systems?
Why is it important for businesses to address ethical and social issues in information systems?
What are Maurer’s 3 Levels of Resistance to Change?
What are Maurer’s 3 Levels of Resistance to Change?
What strong emotional reactions do people commonly experience during change?
What strong emotional reactions do people commonly experience during change?
How can organizations effectively counteract resistance from a lack of training?
How can organizations effectively counteract resistance from a lack of training?
What is a potential emotional reaction employees might have to change?
What is a potential emotional reaction employees might have to change?
Which tool can help manage emotional responses to change?
Which tool can help manage emotional responses to change?
What might prevent employees from accepting change?
What might prevent employees from accepting change?
During a change process, what approach can help facilitate a better understanding of employee concerns?
During a change process, what approach can help facilitate a better understanding of employee concerns?
What can potentially trigger resistance aside from the change itself?
What can potentially trigger resistance aside from the change itself?
What is a key strategy to foster a learning culture in an organization?
What is a key strategy to foster a learning culture in an organization?
How can leaders effectively model change within an organization?
How can leaders effectively model change within an organization?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended tip to overcome resistance to change?
Which of the following is NOT a recommended tip to overcome resistance to change?
What role do information systems play in change initiatives?
What role do information systems play in change initiatives?
Why is gathering employee feedback important before implementing changes?
Why is gathering employee feedback important before implementing changes?
What is one of the main benefits of providing support during a transition?
What is one of the main benefits of providing support during a transition?
What should be included in a communication strategy during change?
What should be included in a communication strategy during change?
How can measuring performance after implementing changes be beneficial?
How can measuring performance after implementing changes be beneficial?
What is a key benefit of providing detailed training sessions during a software transition?
What is a key benefit of providing detailed training sessions during a software transition?
How can self-help resources assist employees during a software transition?
How can self-help resources assist employees during a software transition?
Why is it important to allocate sufficient resources during a transition to new software?
Why is it important to allocate sufficient resources during a transition to new software?
What does the 'Knowledge' element of the ADKAR model focus on during change management?
What does the 'Knowledge' element of the ADKAR model focus on during change management?
What is a method to alleviate the fear of failure among employees during a transition?
What is a method to alleviate the fear of failure among employees during a transition?
How can organizing practice sessions before a system transition benefit employees?
How can organizing practice sessions before a system transition benefit employees?
What is one of the common fears that employees face regarding organizational change?
What is one of the common fears that employees face regarding organizational change?
What role does effective training play in an organization’s transition to new software?
What role does effective training play in an organization’s transition to new software?
Which ethical principle emphasizes empathy by encouraging one to consider how their actions affect others?
Which ethical principle emphasizes empathy by encouraging one to consider how their actions affect others?
What does Kant’s Categorical Imperative suggest about moral actions?
What does Kant’s Categorical Imperative suggest about moral actions?
Which principle warns against the dangers of small unethical actions leading to greater issues?
Which principle warns against the dangers of small unethical actions leading to greater issues?
What is the main concern of ethical principles in decision-making?
What is the main concern of ethical principles in decision-making?
Which of the following scenarios aligns with the application of Descartes’ Rule of Change?
Which of the following scenarios aligns with the application of Descartes’ Rule of Change?
Which ethical principle would suggest that one should reflect on the potential impact of their actions if everyone acted in the same way?
Which ethical principle would suggest that one should reflect on the potential impact of their actions if everyone acted in the same way?
Why is it essential to apply ethical principles in decision-making within organizations?
Why is it essential to apply ethical principles in decision-making within organizations?
How does the Golden Rule apply to data privacy issues?
How does the Golden Rule apply to data privacy issues?
Flashcards
Mistrust & Lack of Confidence
Mistrust & Lack of Confidence
Employees lack trust or confidence in the person leading the change.
Fear of Loss
Fear of Loss
People fear losing something they value, such as job security, power, or even comfort.
Disruption to Routine
Disruption to Routine
Change disrupts routines and habits, making people uncomfortable.
Lack of Understanding
Lack of Understanding
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Impact on Skills
Impact on Skills
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Threat to Power
Threat to Power
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Conflicting Values
Conflicting Values
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Lack of Resources
Lack of Resources
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I Don't Get It
I Don't Get It
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I Don't Like It
I Don't Like It
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I Don't Like You
I Don't Like You
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Emotional Responses to Change
Emotional Responses to Change
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Using Change Models
Using Change Models
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Listening to Sessions
Listening to Sessions
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Comprehensive Training
Comprehensive Training
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Lack of Training & Resources
Lack of Training & Resources
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Fear of Failure
Fear of Failure
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Knowledge in ADKAR
Knowledge in ADKAR
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Ability in ADKAR
Ability in ADKAR
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Sufficient Resources
Sufficient Resources
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Self-Help Resources
Self-Help Resources
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Detailed Training
Detailed Training
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Ongoing Support
Ongoing Support
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Self-Service Platform
Self-Service Platform
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What is the role of professional codes of conduct?
What is the role of professional codes of conduct?
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What is the ultimate goal of professional codes?
What is the ultimate goal of professional codes?
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How does the AMA's code of conduct benefit patients?
How does the AMA's code of conduct benefit patients?
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How does the ACM's code of conduct benefit users?
How does the ACM's code of conduct benefit users?
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What happens if a professional violates a code of conduct?
What happens if a professional violates a code of conduct?
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Education & Training
Education & Training
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Gathering Employee Feedback
Gathering Employee Feedback
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Consulting with Employees
Consulting with Employees
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Involving Employees in the Process
Involving Employees in the Process
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Providing Support
Providing Support
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The Golden Rule
The Golden Rule
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Kant's Categorical Imperative
Kant's Categorical Imperative
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Clear and Frequent Communication
Clear and Frequent Communication
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Descartes' Rule of Change
Descartes' Rule of Change
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Measuring Performance
Measuring Performance
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Automating Tasks
Automating Tasks
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Ethical Principles
Ethical Principles
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Balancing Individual and Societal Values
Balancing Individual and Societal Values
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Empathy in Decision-Making
Empathy in Decision-Making
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Universalizability of Actions
Universalizability of Actions
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The 'Slippery Slope' Effect
The 'Slippery Slope' Effect
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Study Notes
Learning Module 8: Information Systems, Organizational Change, and Ethical Responsibility
- This module examines how information systems support organizational change and growth, while also addressing ethical considerations.
- Information systems are crucial for improving processes, decision-making, and efficiency.
- Ethical concerns, like user privacy, employee monitoring, and the social impact of technology, must be considered alongside technological advancements.
- IS professionals must balance technological progress with ethical practices to benefit both the organization and stakeholders.
Intended Learning Outcomes
- Analyze how information systems drive organizational change and improve efficiency.
- Evaluate ethical issues related to data privacy and IS professional responsibilities.
- Develop solutions for ethical challenges in IS implementation.
Systems as Planned Organizational Change
- Change management in IS involves structured transitions from current to desired future states for individuals, teams, and organizations.
- Effective change management is crucial for successful IS implementations and long-term sustainability.
- Change management is significant because implementing new information systems often alters processes, roles, and workflows.
- Resistance, confusion, and project failure are possible without proper change management.
Change Management Frameworks
- Lewin's Change Model:
- Unfreeze: Preparing for change by creating a sense of urgency and gaining stakeholder support.
- Change: Implementing the required changes, encouraging feedback, and making adjustments.
- Refreeze: Integrating the changes into the organization's culture by reinforcing new practices and behaviors.
- Kotter's Eight Steps Change Model:
- Create a sense of urgency.
- Build a guiding coalition.
- Form a strategic vision and initiate.
- Enlist a volunteer army.
- Enable action by removing barriers.
- Celebrate quick wins.
- Increase the pace.
- Institute change.
Managing Resistance to Change
- Resistance to change arises from various factors, including:
- Mistrust and lack of confidence (people trust the change-maker/leader).
- Emotional responses (anxiety, upset).
- Lack of training and help resources (being unprepared for the change/not having the tools).
- Fear of failure (not adapting successfully).
Ethical and Social Issues in IS
- Privacy concerns regarding data collection and usage.
- Data security and the potential for breaches or unauthorized access.
- Intellectual property rights.
- Data quality issues (accuracy and reliability)
- Social inequality due to access disparities.
- Impact on employment through automation and artificial intelligence.
- Environmental concerns linked to technology production and disposal.
- Organizational considerations (addressing ethical concerns).
- Strategies for handling ethical issues in information systems (assessing the impact).
- Developing appropriate policies and procedures to address ethical issues.
- Communicating these policies and procedures to stakeholders.
- Monitoring compliance with these policies.
- Regularly reviewing and updating policies.
Ethical Analysis Framework
- Identify the Facts.
- Identify the Values in Conflict (what's the dilemma).
- Identify Stakeholders.
- Identify the Possible Options to address the dilemma.
- Identify the Potential Consequences of each option.
Additional Considerations
- Ethical principles govern decisions made when employing IS, encompassing responsibility (accountability), and liability for potential consequences.
- Professional codes of conduct provide guidelines for ethical behavior, often created by professional organizations.
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