Learner-Centered Principles: Cognitive and Metacognitive Factors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which factor states that the learning of complex subject matter is most effective when it is an intentional process of constructing meaning from information and experience?

  • Construction of knowledge
  • Strategic thinking
  • Goals of the learning process
  • Nature of the learning process (correct)

    • What factor refers to the successful learner's ability to create and use a repertoire of thinking and reasoning strategies to achieve complex learning goals?

  • Strategic thinking (correct)
  • Thinking about thinking
  • Intrinsic motivation to learn
  • Context of learning

    • Which factor emphasizes that learning is influenced by environmental factors, including culture, technology, and instructional practices?

  • Motivational and emotional influences on learning
  • Nature of the learning process
  • Context of learning (correct)
  • Thinking about thinking

    • What factor emphasizes that what and how much is learned is influenced by motivation, emotional states, beliefs, interests, goals, and habits of thinking?

    <p>Motivational and emotional influences on learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor refers to the successful learner's ability to link new information with existing knowledge in meaningful ways?

    <p>Construction of knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor highlights the influence of culture, technology, and instructional practices on learning?

    <p>Context of learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is intrinsic motivation most stimulated by?

    <p>Tasks of optimal novelty and difficulty, relevant to personal interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the life-span approach believe about developmental change in adulthood?

    <p>Developmental change takes place as it does during childhood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does growth refer to in human development?

    <p>Positive changes that lead to maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the life-span perspective according to Paul Baltes?

    <p>No developmental stage dominates development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is there a need for development according to the text?

    <p>To aim for maturity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the traditional perspective believe about change in adulthood?

    <p>Extensive change from birth to late old age and little or no change in adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is development according to Paul Baltes?

    <p>Lifelong, multidimensional, plastic, and contextual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do social influences on learning include?

    <p>Interpersonal relations and communication with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does learning require according to the text?

    <p>Extended learner effort and guided practice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stimulates intrinsic motivation according to the text?

    <p>Tasks of optimal novelty and difficulty, relevant to personal interests, and providing for personal choice and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

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