Leadership Theories and Styles
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of a laissez-faire leader?

  • Imposes strict control over subordinates' tasks.
  • Encourages group decision-making without direct guidance. (correct)
  • Dictates work methods to employees.
  • Focuses on maintaining stability in the organization.

Which type of power is derived from a leader’s formal position within an organization?

  • Referent power
  • Coercive power
  • Expert power
  • Legitimate power (correct)

What distinguishes transformational leadership from transactional leadership?

  • Transactional leaders emphasize personal traits over task completion.
  • Transformational leaders primarily manage existing tasks.
  • Transactional leaders focus on inspiring change.
  • Transformational leaders create innovative visions and relationships. (correct)

How do leader qualities differ from manager qualities in an organization?

<p>Leaders are visionary and promote change, whereas managers maintain stability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of reward power in a leadership context?

<p>A leader providing financial bonuses for outstanding performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which leadership style is most likely to promote employee involvement in decision-making?

<p>Democratic leader (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which source of leader power relies on the leader's skills and knowledge?

<p>Expert power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of management compared to leadership?

<p>Efficient organizing to meet current commitments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Autocratic Leader

A leader who dictates work methods, makes decisions on their own, and limits employee involvement.

Democratic Leader

A leader who involves employees in decision-making, delegates tasks, and uses feedback to coach.

Laissez-Faire Leader

A leader who lets the group make decisions and work independently.

Legitimate Power

Power derived from a person's position in the organization.

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Coercive Power

Power to punish or control others.

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Reward Power

Power based on giving positive rewards.

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Expert Power

Power based on knowledge, skills, or expertise.

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Referent Power

Power based on desirable resources or admired personal traits.

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Study Notes

Leadership Defined

  • Leadership is influencing people to achieve group or organizational goals. It involves inspiring, motivating, and directing activities.

Leadership Styles

  • Autocratic Leader: Dictates methods, makes decisions unilaterally, and limits employee participation.
  • Democratic Leader: Involves employees in decision-making, delegates authority, uses feedback for employee coaching.
  • Laissez-faire Leader: Allows the group to make decisions and complete work as they see fit.

Management vs. Leadership

  • Management: Focuses on organization, stability, task assignments, maintaining efficiency, using position power.
  • Leadership: Focuses on people, vision, change, purpose, fostering innovation, and using personal power for influence.
  • Management maintains stability and efficiency, while leadership inspires change and engagement. Both are crucial for organizations.

Sources of Leader Power

  • Legitimate Power: Power derived from position and authority within the organization.
  • Coercive Power: Based on punishment or control; followers comply out of fear.
  • Reward Power: Based on offering positive rewards (e.g., money, promotions).
  • Expert Power: Based on knowledge, skills, and expertise.
  • Referent Power: Based on desirable resources or admired personal traits.

Transformational vs. Transactional Leadership

  • Transactional Leadership: Focuses on clarifying roles, setting tasks, providing rewards, and showing consideration. Maintains efficiency.
  • Transformational Leadership: Creates and inspires vision, shapes values, builds relationships, and provides meaning to followers. Drives innovation and change.

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Description

Explore the various definitions, styles, and differences between management and leadership in this quiz. Understand the sources of leader power and how they play a critical role in achieving organizational goals.

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