Leadership and Power Concepts
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Power is the capacity or potential to ______ others’ beliefs, attitudes, and courses of action.

influence

A teacher who is adored by students has ______ power.

referent

A tour guide who is knowledgeable about a foreign country has ______ power.

expert

Legitimate power is associated with having status or formal ______ authority.

<p>job</p> Signup and view all the answers

A supervisor who gives rewards to employees who work hard is using ______ power.

<p>reward</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coach who sits players on the bench for being late to practice is using ______ power.

<p>coercive</p> Signup and view all the answers

A boss who has information regarding new criteria to decide employee promotion eligibility has ______ power.

<p>information</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using ______ runs counter to working with followers to achieve a common goal.

<p>coercion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Business Model Canvas is a strategic management tool used to define and communicate a business ______.

<p>idea</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a plenary session, only the important points are briefly ______.

<p>mentioned</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Unnatural Selection framework helps leaders grow and overcome their unique ______.

<p>challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

The four steps of the evolution helix include Awareness, Intention, Attention, and ______.

<p>Reflection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Participants vote on topics to be discussed in the ______ sessions.

<p>parallel</p> Signup and view all the answers

The evolution helix is a process that requires focus, effort, vulnerability, honesty, and ______.

<p>self-compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Business Model Canvas allows you to connect your idea with how to turn it into a ______.

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evolving is not a one-time process but a continuous ______.

<p>process</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transformational leaders build ______ and foster collaboration with others.

<p>trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

Authentic leadership develops in people over a ______ and can be triggered by major life events.

<p>lifetime</p> Signup and view all the answers

Authentic leadership is composed of four distinct components: self-awareness, internalized moral perspective, balanced processing, and ______ transparency.

<p>relational</p> Signup and view all the answers

Servant leaders communicate by ______ first, recognizing it as a learned discipline.

<p>listening</p> Signup and view all the answers

Servant leaders care about the personal well-being of their followers and support them in ______ problems.

<p>overcoming</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foresight encompasses a servant leader’s ability to know the ______.

<p>future</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adaptive leadership helps people explore and change their ______.

<p>values</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ approach focuses on finding the necessary behavioral styles for a successful leader.

<p>behavioral</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the situational approach, a leader emerges according to the characteristics and needs of the ______.

<p>environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Big data in leadership relies on data rather than ______ and guesswork.

<p>intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic dimensions of big data classification are volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and ______.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

Community-focused social media targets the support of ______ or networks of individuals.

<p>communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital leaders take care to use the right platform at the ______ time.

<p>right</p> Signup and view all the answers

Technical competence is vital as each channel of social media has its own ______ and technical expertise.

<p>language</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are no mistakes – there are lessons learned and ways that didn’t ______.

<p>work</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create good data strategy, you must understand the four templates of data value ______.

<p>creation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Innovating in the digital age requires a firm understanding of convergent and ______ experiments.

<p>divergent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Managing disruptive change requires becoming more ______ and risk-taking.

<p>entrepreneurial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital leader should have a proactive and directive ______ to manage the digital transformation process.

<p>personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital leadership is increasingly based on data-driven decisions rather than ______ and emotions.

<p>intuition</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital leader must motivate employees to ______.

<p>digitalisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leaders must be able to strike a balance between the opportunities and threats of ______.

<p>digitalisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

The perception of digital leadership of those with less than 5 years in an organization is ______ than those with more experience.

<p>higher</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital leader must be agile in the face of ______ brought about by change.

<p>uncertainties</p> Signup and view all the answers

To effectively analyze an existing value proposition, one must identify its emerging ______ and opportunities.

<p>threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital leadership is like being a ______ because there are as many non-believers as believers.

<p>ghost</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital leader must carry out many jobs together and be ______.

<p>versatile</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital leadership is necessary to appeal to ______ without live contact.

<p>emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

AGILITY includes cognitive skills such as speech, active listening, and _____ thinking.

<p>critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interpersonal leadership skills include negotiation, persuasion, and _____ perception.

<p>social</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digital leadership tools aim to encourage open and participatory _____ to generate new ideas.

<p>discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

The LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® methodology is used for team building, strategy development, and _____ effective discussions.

<p>having</p> Signup and view all the answers

Design Thinking emphasizes user-friendliness and is oriented towards _____ and profit.

<p>business</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrum is characterized by an iterative approach and encourages teams to _____ organize.

<p>self</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a hackathon, participants often engage in workshops, make presentations, and interact with _____ .

<p>recruiters</p> Signup and view all the answers

A BarCamp lacks a predefined content structure, allowing participants to contribute their own _____ .

<p>topics</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phase of _____ in Design Thinking focuses on understanding the user and their needs.

<p>empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Management produces order and ______.

<p>consistency</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leadership produces change and ______.

<p>movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Scrum, the principle of _____ volatility allows teams to adapt to changing requirements.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Planning and budgeting involve establishing agendas and setting ______.

<p>timetables</p> Signup and view all the answers

Creating a shared _____ about a challenge is a goal of the LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® process.

<p>mindset</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transparency in communication is important as it ensures information is _____ and everywhere.

<p>always</p> Signup and view all the answers

Establishing direction involves creating a vision and clarifying the ______.

<p>big picture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizing and staffing provide structure and make job ______.

<p>placements</p> Signup and view all the answers

The basic phases of the LEGO® SERIOUS PLAY® process include the Challenge, Building, and _____ .

<p>Sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Aligning people involves communicating goals and seeking ______.

<p>commitment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Being open to change and innovation is a key aspect of _____ .

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Controlling and problem-solving includes developing incentives and generating creative ______.

<p>solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Motivating and inspiring encompasses empowering followers and satisfying ______ needs.

<p>unmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leadership is defined as a process that influences a group to achieve a ______.

<p>common goal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assigned leadership is based on a formal ______ in an organization.

<p>title</p> Signup and view all the answers

Position power includes legitimate, reward, information, and ______ power.

<p>coercive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charismatic leaders have followers who have faith in their ______ convictions.

<p>leader's</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transactional leadership involves exchanges that occur between leaders and their ______.

<p>followers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transformational leaders seek to empower followers and nurture them through ______.

<p>change</p> Signup and view all the answers

To create change, transformational leaders act as strong role ______ for their followers.

<p>models</p> Signup and view all the answers

The difference in structure may be due to the established hierarchical structure in the public sector and the less flexible structure of decision-making mechanisms in the _____ sector.

<p>private</p> Signup and view all the answers

In most organizations, there are two career development paths: the technical path to thought leader and the people leadership path to _____.

<p>CTO</p> Signup and view all the answers

A people leadership path offers more control and influence, as well as _____ and success.

<p>limelight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some people rise to leadership roles as great technologists when their responsibilities become overwhelming, they may resign to take a less _____ role.

<p>senior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Changing paths between thought leadership and people leadership becomes difficult after a turning point in one's _____ .

<p>career</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making the transition from a technical role to leadership is challenging for a lot of people, especially without understanding the _____ required.

<p>shifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in the Career Success Pyramid is to own your _____ .

<p>career</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having a coach offers deep reflection and insight and helps with _____ testing.

<p>assumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be a good digital leader, having a passion for _____ is crucial.

<p>technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

The three organization types in descending order of required technical competence are technical start, technology product or consultancy, and _____ organization.

<p>non-technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Keeping up with rapid technological developments and ensuring the security of digital data are challenges facing the _____ leader.

<p>digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agility in organizations is about being networked and flexible, lightweight and _____ .

<p>repeatable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Making decisions is a part of shifting from making the 'right' _____ to simply making a decision.

<p>decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Transitioning from personal success to _____ success is a key required shift for people leadership.

<p>team</p> Signup and view all the answers

The nature of a digital leader's network of relationships can both support and reduce the leader's ______.

<p>authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

Today’s organizational leaders can encourage employees to collaborate by developing online engagement strategies in ______ spaces.

<p>digital</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cloud computing is defined by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a model that provides access to shared and configurable computing ______.

<p>resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the most important issues with cloud computing technology is the sharing of resources due to data ______ concerns.

<p>security</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to devices that collect and transmit data over the ______.

<p>Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

A digital leader puts forward a strategy considering IoT to improve the ______ of employees.

<p>productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

VUCA underscores the need for continuous ______ and a willingness to explore unconventional solutions.

<p>innovation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding the volatility and uncertainty within the VUCA context enables better risk ______ and mitigation strategies.

<p>assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective leadership in a VUCA world demands agility, resilience, and the ability to navigate ______.

<p>ambiguity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The BANI environment's altered working conditions necessitate the adoption of new management ______ and a new style of management.

<p>competences</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the BANI world, the term 'brittle' is used instead of ______.

<p>volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding modern complexity is one of the key aspects of the ______ framework.

<p>BANI</p> Signup and view all the answers

The VUCA perspective encourages a growth mindset and a commitment to ongoing ______.

<p>learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

BANI promotes collaboration and ______ planning to adjust processes.

<p>strategic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Leadership and Power

  • Power is the capacity to influence others' beliefs, attitudes, and actions.
  • Six bases of power:
    • Referent power: Based on followers' liking and identification with the leader.
    • Expert power: Based on followers' perception of the leader's competence.
    • Legitimate power: Associated with official status and authority.
    • Reward power: Derived from the ability to provide rewards.
    • Coercive power: Derived from the ability to punish or penalize.
    • Information power: Derived from possessing valuable knowledge.
  • Position power vs. personal power:
    • Position power (assigned leadership) stems from official roles (legitimate, reward, info, coercive).
    • Personal power (emergent leadership) comes from followers' respect (referent, expert).
  • Coercion is not ideal leadership, focusing on leader goals instead of shared objectives.
  • Management produces order and consistency, while leadership produces change and movement.
  • Management functions include planning, budgeting, organizing, staffing, controlling, and problem-solving.
  • Leadership functions include establishing direction, aligning people, motivating, and inspiring.
  • Leadership and management overlap; both involve influencing individuals towards goals.
  • Leadership is an influence process, assisting groups toward goal attainment.

Modern Leadership Theories

  • Charismatic leadership: Influential leaders based on individual characteristics, inspiring faith, alignment with followers, and emotional connection.
  • Transactional leadership: Focuses on exchanges between leaders and followers, using rewards and punishments to motivate.
  • Transformational leadership: Empowers followers, builds trust, fosters collaboration, inspires, celebrates accomplishments, and creates visions.
  • Authentic leadership: Nurtured over a lifetime, based on positive qualities, strong ethics, self-awareness, internalized moral perspectives, balanced processing, and relational transparency.
  • Servant leadership: 10 characteristics: listening, empathy, healing, awareness, persuasion, conceptualization, foresight, stewardship, commitment to growth, building community.
  • Adaptive leadership: Follower-centered, focused on adapting to change, mobilizing and motivating others, and helping individuals change.

Factors Affecting Digital Leadership

  • Big data: Technologies providing timely information from massive datasets for decision-making; dimensions include volume, velocity, variety, veracity, and value.
  • Social media: Grefen's three categories: community-focused, message-focused, and media-focused; rules include appropriateness, right time, competence, and relationships.
  • Mobile technology: Increased mobile networks, from smartphones to IoT devices, enabling organizational collaboration and driving digital skills demands.
  • Cloud computing: An operational model, using existing technologies to increase business value and productivity; addresses data security and sharing concerns.
  • Internet of Things (IoT): Devices collecting and transmitting data over the internet; leaders utilizing IoT improve employee productivity, enhance collaboration, ensuring cybersecurity, and supporting digital transformation.

The Importance of VUCA and BANI

  • VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) highlights the need for continuous innovation, risk management, and leadership development in a fast-changing world.
  • BANI (Brittle, Anxious, Non-linear, Incomprehensible) builds on VUCA by emphasizing the need for resilience, adaptive learning, and collaboration in a complex and uncertain environment.

Changes in Strategic Assumptions

  • Digital-age competitive strategy requires understanding platform business models, network effects (direct and indirect), co-opetition, intermediation/disintermediation, and value chains.
  • Data strategy requires knowing four templates of data value creation, new data sources/analytics, causality in data-driven decisions, and data security/privacy risks.
  • Digital-age innovation requires convergent and divergent experiments, MVPs, and paths to scaling.
  • Adapting value propositions involves market value concepts, paths out of declining markets, and analyzing value propositions, threats/opportunities, and effective evolution steps.
  • The digital transformation process needs leaders with communication through digital tools, high-speed decision-making, disruptive change management, networking, and technical/emotional intelligence.

Persuasiveness and Data-Driven Digital Leadership

  • Digital leadership characteristics: proactive, directive, integrative, mentoring, creative, versatile, data-driven, motivational, responsible, balancing opportunities/threats, and agile.
  • Digital leaders balance digitalization's opportunities and threats with agile, innovative, versatile, and proactive traits.
  • Different demographic perceptions of digital leadership (e.g., experience level, department, sector).

The Journey from Technology to People Technology

  • Career success pyramid: 5 steps: own career, coach/mentor, redefine personal success, handle failure, and balance leadership/technical skills.
  • Leadership styles vary based on organization size and type. Technical leaders may evolve into people leaders, leading to challenges.
  • The “Sawtooth Resignation pattern” highlights the transitions between technical leader and people leader.

Tools for Digital Leadership

  • Lego Serious Play: A methodology for teams to collaboratively solve problems, build consensus and foster creative thinking.
  • Design Thinking: Human-centered approach to innovation with empathy, definition, ideation, prototyping, and testing phases.
  • Scrum: Agile software development framework for managing product development iteratively and incrementally.
  • Hackathons: Competitive events fostering collaboration and solution development around a theme.
  • BarCamps: Open-discussion conferences focused on a leading topic

Future of Digital Leadership

  • Digital leadership in the future relies upon adaptability, collaboration, and empathy.
  • Unnatural Selection framework focuses on continuous evolution through awareness, intention, attentiveness and reflection.
  • The Evolution Helix: A path of awareness, intention, attention, and reflection.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of leadership and power in this quiz. Understand the different bases of power, the distinction between position and personal power, and the impact of management versus leadership. Test your knowledge on how power influences beliefs, attitudes, and actions in an organizational context.

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