Layers of the Epidermis Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the epidermis is the outermost layer?

  • Stratum basale
  • Stratum corneum (correct)
  • Stratum spinosum
  • Stratum granulosum

Which layer of the epidermis is formed from dead cells of the deeper layers?

  • Stratum lucidum
  • Stratum granulosum (correct)
  • Stratum corneum
  • Stratum basale

What is the most common cell in the epidermis that produces keratin?

  • Merkel cells
  • Langerhans cells
  • Melanocytes
  • Keratinocytes (correct)

In which type of skin does the stratum lucidum occur?

<p>Thick, hairless skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of keratin in the epidermis?

<p>Protects against water loss from the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skin layer is avascular?

<p>Epidermis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deepest layer of the epidermis?

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer originates in the melanocytes?

<p>Melanoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Arrector pili muscle' is associated with which structure in the skin?

<p>'Hair follicle' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of burn involves damage to both epidermis and dermis layers?

<p>Second-degree burn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Epidermis layers

The outermost layer of skin, composed of stratified squamous epithelium, lacks blood vessels, and has five layers: stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.

Stratum Basale

Deepest epidermis layer; where cells divide (mitosis).

Stratum Corneum

Outermost layer of epidermis; composed of dead keratinized cells.

Keratinocytes

The most abundant cells in the epidermis, producing protein keratin.

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Melanocytes

Epidermal cells producing melanin, skin pigment.

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Dermis

Connective tissue layer beneath the epidermis; contains blood vessels and glands.

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Papillary Layer

Upper region of the dermis, with projections into the epidermis.

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Reticular Layer

Deepest dermis layer, containing blood vessels and receptors.

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Avascular

Lacking blood vessels, as in the epidermis

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Stratum Lucidum

Clear layer found in thick skin (e.g., palms, soles).

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Study Notes

Structure of the Skin

  • The skin is composed of two main layers: the epidermis and the dermis.
  • The epidermis is the outer layer, capable of being hard and tough, and is made up of stratified squamous epithelium.
  • The epidermis is avascular, meaning it lacks blood vessels, and is composed of five layers: stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.

Epidermis Layers

  • Stratum basale (stratum germinativum): the deepest layer of the epidermis, where cells undergo mitosis and daughter cells are pushed upward to become the more superficial layers.
  • Stratum spinosum: cells become increasingly flatter and more keratinized.
  • Stratum granulosum: cells contain granules and are dying.
  • Stratum lucidum: a thin, clear layer found only in thick, hairless skin of the palms of hands and soles of feet.
  • Stratum corneum: the outermost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead cells filled with keratin, which prevents water loss from the skin.

Dermis

  • The dermis is the layer of connective tissue that underlies the epidermis.
  • It has two layers: the papillary layer and the reticular layer.
  • The papillary layer is the upper dermal region, containing projections called dermal papillae that indent the epidermis above.
  • The reticular layer is the deepest skin layer, containing blood vessels, sweat and oil glands, and deep pressure receptors.

Cells of the Epidermis

  • Keratinocytes: the most common cell type in the epidermis, producing a fibrous protein called keratin.
  • Melanocytes: cells that produce melanin, found mostly in the stratum basale.
  • Epidermal dendritic cells: cells that alert and activate immune cells to a threat.
  • Merkel cells: cells associated with sensory nerve endings, serving as touch receptors.

Integumentary System

  • The integumentary system includes the skin, hair, nails, and associated glands.
  • Body membranes are classified into epithelial membranes, connective tissue membranes, and synovial membranes.
  • Epithelial membranes, including the cutaneous membrane (skin), mucous membranes, and serous membranes, cover body surfaces, line body cavities, and form protective sheets around organs.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the layers of the epidermis including stratum corneum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, and stratum basale. Learn about the characteristics and functions of each layer.

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