Layers of the Epidermis Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the Stratum corneum in the epidermis?

  • Modification of keratin content
  • Formation of cornified envelope and desquamation (correct)
  • Cellular division and renewal
  • Maintenance of epidermal homeostasis

Which layer of the epidermis contains cells with numerous cytoplasmic processes attached by desmosomes?

  • Stratum granulosum
  • Stratum corneum
  • Stratum spinosum (correct)
  • Stratum basale

In skin tissue renewal, what structures are responsible for cell-cell interactions?

  • Hemidesmosomes
  • Corneodesmosomes (correct)
  • Profilaggrin granules
  • Lamellar bodies

Which process is associated with tissue repair rather than tissue renewal in the skin?

<p>Complete regeneration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the epidermis is primarily responsible for mitotically dividing small cuboidal stem cells?

<p>Stratum basale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Stratum granulosum from other epidermal layers?

<p>Presence of lamellar bodies and profilaggrin granules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the renewal rate of hepatocytes?

<p>1 year (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cell types show very limited or almost no cellular turnover?

<p>Neurons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In tissue homeostasis, which cells have low cellular turnover except in cases of injury?

<p>Lymphocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tissue has a renewal rate of 5 days for its epithelium?

<p>Small intestine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the dermis in the skin structure?

<p>Providing mechanical strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following cells are exceptions and can undergo differentiated cell division?

<p>Hepatocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key cellular event that occurs during re-epithelialization in skin wound healing?

<p>Proliferation and migration of stem cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase of skin wound healing do myofibroblasts play a significant role?

<p>Remodeling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of renewal involves complete regeneration similar to that observed during development?

<p>Tissue renewal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of macrogphages in the skin wound healing process?

<p>Removal of cellular debris and resolution of inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process leads to avascular and acellular wound with collagen type I deposition in skin wound healing?

<p>Granulation tissue formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of myofibroblasts in skin wound healing?

<p>Contraction to pull wound margins together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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