Laws for Children with Special Needs

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the initiative 'PRASHAST'?

Early screening and certification for disabilities (correct)

Providing educational resources for teachers

Developing physical education programs

Creating awareness about environmental issues

Which of the following features does the Bhasha Sangam initiative offer?

Interactive quizzes for language learning

Online certificates for language proficiency (correct)

Vocal training for language enhancement

Translation services for textbooks

In the comic book 'Priya - The Accessibility Warrior', what is the main character's situation?

A volunteer helping others with disabilities

An athlete training for a competition

A student with a hearing impairment

A girl recovering from an accident (correct)

Which educational level includes the chapter 'Sunita ki pahiya Kursi'?

Class 4 Signup and view all the answers

What type of resources were developed for hearing impaired students by NCERT?

Audio textbooks and Text-to-Speech features Signup and view all the answers

What infrastructure modifications have KVS made to promote inclusive education?

Installation of ramps and special toilets Signup and view all the answers

What theme does the chapter 'Saying without Speaking' explore?

Non-verbal communication methods Signup and view all the answers

What role do Special Educators play in KVS?

Providing individualized assistance and support Signup and view all the answers

What major change did the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 bring about?

Shifted focus from welfare to equal opportunities and empowerment. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives of the Council created by the RCI Act?

To create a Central Rehabilitation Register for professionals. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the DISHA scheme?

To prepare children with disabilities for inclusive education. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services is NOT included in Early Intervention Services?

Financial planning. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Council aim to standardize across training institutions for rehabilitation professionals?

Minimum standards of education and training. Signup and view all the answers

How many children with special needs does a batch in the DISHA scheme accommodate?

20 children. Signup and view all the answers

What responsibility does the Council have regarding education for children with disabilities?

To provide trained manpower for educational integration. Signup and view all the answers

What is emphasized in the RCI Act amendment made in 2000?

A more broad-based approach to rehabilitation. Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the global population is estimated to have a handicap?

15% Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of inclusive practices in society?

To ensure that everyone feels valued and respected Signup and view all the answers

According to estimates, what percentage of Indians suffer from severe physical or mental handicap?

2.2% Signup and view all the answers

Which act was established for the welfare of persons with autism and multiple disabilities?

The National Trust for Welfare of Persons Act, 1999 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research concerning disabled individuals?

Ensuring inclusivity and support for disabled individuals Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

Freedom and equality in dignity and rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?

Academic tutoring Signup and view all the answers

When was the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities established?

1984 Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'inclusion' in the context of special needs?

A sense of belonging and feeling valued Signup and view all the answers

What type of rehabilitation services does SVNIRTAR continue to provide through its sub-centers?

Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts addresses the rights of persons with disabilities?

The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992?

To set standards for training professionals in rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What is one specific provision mentioned that JNCASR offers for accessibility?

Accessible buildings and ramps Signup and view all the answers

Which body oversees the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?

Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What type of disabilities does NIEPID primarily focus on?

Intellectual disabilities Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature does SVNIRTAR offer to support human resource development?

Technical and manpower support to CRC, Guwahati Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of laws and legislations concerning children with special needs?

To protect the rights and ensure well-being of children with disabilities Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution, which article mandates free and compulsory education for children with disabilities until the age of 14?

Article 45 Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities assigned to the Government by Article 47 of the Constitution?

To enhance the nutritional level and public health standards Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following acts was enacted to support the rights of individuals with disabilities in India?

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act, 2016 Signup and view all the answers

What do legislation and laws for children with special needs aim to prevent?

Discrimination against individuals based on abilities Signup and view all the answers

What principle is upheld by Article 29(2) of the Constitution regarding access to education?

All citizens have equal access, regardless of religion, race, caste, or language Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the role of legislation for children with special needs?

To guide institutions in offering tailored support and accommodations Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements is NOT considered a focus of laws concerning children with special needs?

Mandating exclusive special education schools Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Introduction

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights emphasizes equality and dignity for all individuals.
WHO states that 15% of the global population has a disability, with over 80% in low-income countries.
In India, approximately 2.2% of individuals face severe physical or mental disabilities.
Inclusion is crucial in society; it involves respect, value, and support for individuals with disabilities.
Legislation aims to protect rights, ensure well-being, and provide education for children with disabilities.
Key objectives include preventing discrimination and ensuring access to healthcare and education.

Education Laws

Citizens, including those with disabilities, have the right to education under constitutional articles.
Article 29(2) prohibits access denial to educational institutions based on religion, race, caste, or language.
Article 45 mandates free and compulsory education for all children until the age of 14.

Health Laws

Article 47 emphasizes the government's responsibility to improve public health and nutrition.
The Mental Health Act, 1987, along with other laws, provides provisions for the health of disabled citizens.

Acts for Children with Special Needs

Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwd) Act, 2016: Focuses on empowering individuals and providing equal opportunities.
National Trust Act, 1999: Welfare scheme for persons with autism, cerebral palsy, and multiple disabilities.
National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006: Framework for promoting the rights and welfare of disabled persons.
Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992: Establishes standards for rehabilitation training and services.

Schemes for Children with Special Needs

Disha (Early Intervention and School Readiness Scheme): Prepares disabled children for inclusive education through therapeutic support.
Integration of Technology: Initiatives like 'PRASHAST' focus on early screening and certification of disabilities.
Indian Sign Language Resources: Development of teaching materials to support hearing-impaired students.
Bhasha Sangam: Promotes communication in 22 Indian languages and ISL through an app.

Key Institutions Supporting Inclusivity

NCERT: Incorporates themes of special needs and accessibility in textbooks for various levels.
Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS): Promotes inclusive education and has appointed special educators for individual support.
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR): Ensures accessibility for disabled individuals in academic settings.
Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR): Provides comprehensive medical rehabilitation for locomotor disabilities.
National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID): Focuses on promoting inclusivity and support for the disabled community.

Conclusion

The integration of laws, acts, and schemes underlines a comprehensive approach toward enhancing the quality of life and opportunities for children with special needs in India.

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Description

This quiz explores various laws, acts, and institutional provisions designed to support children with special needs. It covers education laws, health laws, and other relevant legislation that aims to promote inclusivity and understanding in society. Test your knowledge on these essential legal frameworks!