Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main focus of the initiative 'PRASHAST'?
What is the main focus of the initiative 'PRASHAST'?
- Early screening and certification for disabilities (correct)
- Providing educational resources for teachers
- Developing physical education programs
- Creating awareness about environmental issues
Which of the following features does the Bhasha Sangam initiative offer?
Which of the following features does the Bhasha Sangam initiative offer?
- Interactive quizzes for language learning
- Online certificates for language proficiency (correct)
- Vocal training for language enhancement
- Translation services for textbooks
In the comic book 'Priya - The Accessibility Warrior', what is the main character's situation?
In the comic book 'Priya - The Accessibility Warrior', what is the main character's situation?
- A volunteer helping others with disabilities
- An athlete training for a competition
- A student with a hearing impairment
- A girl recovering from an accident (correct)
Which educational level includes the chapter 'Sunita ki pahiya Kursi'?
Which educational level includes the chapter 'Sunita ki pahiya Kursi'?
What type of resources were developed for hearing impaired students by NCERT?
What type of resources were developed for hearing impaired students by NCERT?
What infrastructure modifications have KVS made to promote inclusive education?
What infrastructure modifications have KVS made to promote inclusive education?
What theme does the chapter 'Saying without Speaking' explore?
What theme does the chapter 'Saying without Speaking' explore?
What role do Special Educators play in KVS?
What role do Special Educators play in KVS?
What major change did the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 bring about?
What major change did the Persons with Disabilities Act of 1995 bring about?
What is one of the objectives of the Council created by the RCI Act?
What is one of the objectives of the Council created by the RCI Act?
What is the primary goal of the DISHA scheme?
What is the primary goal of the DISHA scheme?
Which of the following services is NOT included in Early Intervention Services?
Which of the following services is NOT included in Early Intervention Services?
What does the Council aim to standardize across training institutions for rehabilitation professionals?
What does the Council aim to standardize across training institutions for rehabilitation professionals?
How many children with special needs does a batch in the DISHA scheme accommodate?
How many children with special needs does a batch in the DISHA scheme accommodate?
What responsibility does the Council have regarding education for children with disabilities?
What responsibility does the Council have regarding education for children with disabilities?
What is emphasized in the RCI Act amendment made in 2000?
What is emphasized in the RCI Act amendment made in 2000?
What percentage of the global population is estimated to have a handicap?
What percentage of the global population is estimated to have a handicap?
What is the main purpose of inclusive practices in society?
What is the main purpose of inclusive practices in society?
According to estimates, what percentage of Indians suffer from severe physical or mental handicap?
According to estimates, what percentage of Indians suffer from severe physical or mental handicap?
Which act was established for the welfare of persons with autism and multiple disabilities?
Which act was established for the welfare of persons with autism and multiple disabilities?
What is the primary focus of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research concerning disabled individuals?
What is the primary focus of the Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research concerning disabled individuals?
What is the primary concern of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
What is the primary concern of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?
Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?
Which of the following is NOT a service provided by the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?
When was the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities established?
When was the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities established?
What is meant by 'inclusion' in the context of special needs?
What is meant by 'inclusion' in the context of special needs?
What type of rehabilitation services does SVNIRTAR continue to provide through its sub-centers?
What type of rehabilitation services does SVNIRTAR continue to provide through its sub-centers?
Which of the following acts addresses the rights of persons with disabilities?
Which of the following acts addresses the rights of persons with disabilities?
What is the primary role of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992?
What is the primary role of the Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992?
What is one specific provision mentioned that JNCASR offers for accessibility?
What is one specific provision mentioned that JNCASR offers for accessibility?
Which body oversees the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?
Which body oversees the Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research?
What type of disabilities does NIEPID primarily focus on?
What type of disabilities does NIEPID primarily focus on?
What unique feature does SVNIRTAR offer to support human resource development?
What unique feature does SVNIRTAR offer to support human resource development?
What is the primary aim of laws and legislations concerning children with special needs?
What is the primary aim of laws and legislations concerning children with special needs?
According to the Constitution, which article mandates free and compulsory education for children with disabilities until the age of 14?
According to the Constitution, which article mandates free and compulsory education for children with disabilities until the age of 14?
What is one of the responsibilities assigned to the Government by Article 47 of the Constitution?
What is one of the responsibilities assigned to the Government by Article 47 of the Constitution?
Which of the following acts was enacted to support the rights of individuals with disabilities in India?
Which of the following acts was enacted to support the rights of individuals with disabilities in India?
What do legislation and laws for children with special needs aim to prevent?
What do legislation and laws for children with special needs aim to prevent?
What principle is upheld by Article 29(2) of the Constitution regarding access to education?
What principle is upheld by Article 29(2) of the Constitution regarding access to education?
Which of the following best describes the role of legislation for children with special needs?
Which of the following best describes the role of legislation for children with special needs?
Which of these elements is NOT considered a focus of laws concerning children with special needs?
Which of these elements is NOT considered a focus of laws concerning children with special needs?
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Study Notes
Introduction
- The Universal Declaration of Human Rights emphasizes equality and dignity for all individuals.
- WHO states that 15% of the global population has a disability, with over 80% in low-income countries.
- In India, approximately 2.2% of individuals face severe physical or mental disabilities.
- Inclusion is crucial in society; it involves respect, value, and support for individuals with disabilities.
- Legislation aims to protect rights, ensure well-being, and provide education for children with disabilities.
- Key objectives include preventing discrimination and ensuring access to healthcare and education.
Education Laws
- Citizens, including those with disabilities, have the right to education under constitutional articles.
- Article 29(2) prohibits access denial to educational institutions based on religion, race, caste, or language.
- Article 45 mandates free and compulsory education for all children until the age of 14.
Health Laws
- Article 47 emphasizes the government's responsibility to improve public health and nutrition.
- The Mental Health Act, 1987, along with other laws, provides provisions for the health of disabled citizens.
Acts for Children with Special Needs
- Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwd) Act, 2016: Focuses on empowering individuals and providing equal opportunities.
- National Trust Act, 1999: Welfare scheme for persons with autism, cerebral palsy, and multiple disabilities.
- National Policy for Persons with Disabilities, 2006: Framework for promoting the rights and welfare of disabled persons.
- Rehabilitation Council of India Act, 1992: Establishes standards for rehabilitation training and services.
Schemes for Children with Special Needs
- Disha (Early Intervention and School Readiness Scheme): Prepares disabled children for inclusive education through therapeutic support.
- Integration of Technology: Initiatives like 'PRASHAST' focus on early screening and certification of disabilities.
- Indian Sign Language Resources: Development of teaching materials to support hearing-impaired students.
- Bhasha Sangam: Promotes communication in 22 Indian languages and ISL through an app.
Key Institutions Supporting Inclusivity
- NCERT: Incorporates themes of special needs and accessibility in textbooks for various levels.
- Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan (KVS): Promotes inclusive education and has appointed special educators for individual support.
- Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR): Ensures accessibility for disabled individuals in academic settings.
- Swami Vivekanand National Institute of Rehabilitation Training and Research (SVNIRTAR): Provides comprehensive medical rehabilitation for locomotor disabilities.
- National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID): Focuses on promoting inclusivity and support for the disabled community.
Conclusion
- The integration of laws, acts, and schemes underlines a comprehensive approach toward enhancing the quality of life and opportunities for children with special needs in India.
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