Law week 1

Questions and Answers

What is a common consequence of not following established laws in society?

Increased trust among individuals.

Expansion of business opportunities.

Enhancements in technology.

Legal responsibilities for specific offences. (correct)

What does a declaration of intention require for it to take effect?

The recipient must be aware of it for it to take effect. (correct)

It becomes effective immediately upon declaration.

It must be communicated through a written document only.

It can only be made in person.

What is meant by 'loopholes' in law codes?

Gaps in the law that can be exploited. (correct)

Unclear legal terminology.

Comprehensive regulations covering all aspects.

Strict adherence to legal frameworks.

Which of the following means can be used to communicate a declaration of intention?

Through telephone or other communication devices. Signup and view all the answers

How does cyberspace affect potential liability exposure?

It allows for national and global liability exposure. Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the voluntary nature of juristic acts in this context?

Succumbing to pressure can invalidate a contract. Signup and view all the answers

What is one implication of e-commerce regarding legal considerations?

New standards of diligence are required in transactions. Signup and view all the answers

What can a national or foreign company do against an e-business?

File lawsuits based on alleged legal issues. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Section 168 concerning juristic acts?

It governs when a declaration takes legal effect. Signup and view all the answers

What critical aspect drives law development based on societal needs?

Identified problems within the society. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the requirements for a lawful contract?

Mutual consent and lawful terms are essential. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'party' refer to in the context of juristic acts?

Anyone whose intentions matter in the agreement. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT typically influence the global implications of e-commerce?

Local cultural norms. Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a contract to be considered valid in terms of party intent?

Intent must ultimately be understood by the other party. Signup and view all the answers

What creates good norms for people to follow regarding laws?

Practical engagement with legislation issues. Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would a declaration of intention not take effect?

When the recipient has not acknowledged the intention. Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily implied about the nature of society in the content?

Interactions within society can be complex and multifaceted. Signup and view all the answers

What role do laws play in society according to the content?

Laws are strict rules created by consensus within a society. Signup and view all the answers

How has the nature of online interactions changed according to the content?

Online interactions allow for faster and more widespread connections. Signup and view all the answers

What does the reference to 'cybercrime' in the content suggest?

Cybercrime encompasses various new and emerging activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of strict rules and regulations as stated in the content?

They create a framework for lawful behavior in society. Signup and view all the answers

What assumption is made about 'idealistic peace' in the society described?

Idealistic peace is seen as unrealistic and hard to attain. Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the impact of technology in society?

Technology enables new forms of interactions and activities. Signup and view all the answers

In what way are individuals expected to engage with society's rules?

Individuals must actively accept and agree to abide by societal rules. Signup and view all the answers

What is one key distinction between civil law and criminal law?

Civil law deals with the rights and obligations between individuals. Signup and view all the answers

In legal terms, which of the following best describes a 'legal person'?

A group or entity can undertake legal actions. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a civil law system?

It is based on written law codes. Signup and view all the answers

What is established by substantive law?

The rights and obligations governing relationships in society. Signup and view all the answers

Which category of law primarily governs the obligations of parties in a contract?

Civil Law Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of juristic acts as defined by the Civil and Commercial Law Code of Thailand?

To create, modify, transfer, preserve or extinguish rights Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes laws that govern legal procedures and how cases are processed in a court of law?

Procedural Law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of public law?

It involves the regulation of private relationships. Signup and view all the answers

In what way does procedural law differ from substantive law?

Procedural law outlines the process of enforcing laws. Signup and view all the answers

What would NOT constitute a juristic act under Section 149?

An involuntary agreement made under duress Signup and view all the answers

Which area of law is specifically mentioned in relation to juristic acts?

Intellectual Property Law Signup and view all the answers

Identify the term that refers to an act deemed unlawful and punishable in a court of law.

Offense Signup and view all the answers

What role do agreements play within the context of juristic relations?

They are the foundational elements that establish rights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is LEAST likely to be involved in the creation of a juristic act?

Acts of coercion or force Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic defines procedural law compared to substantive law?

It regulates the process of enforcing those laws Signup and view all the answers

When considering jurisdictional actions, what is a common misconception regarding voluntary acts?

All voluntary acts are legally binding Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Juristic Acts and Contract Law

Juristic Acts are defined as lawful and voluntary actions aimed at creating, modifying, transferring, preserving, or extinguishing rights.
According to Section 149 of the Civil and Commercial Law Code of Thailand, juristic acts form contractual relationships and enforceable agreements.
A declaration of intention becomes effective once it is known to the recipient, applicable to in-person and electronic communications as per Section 168.

Society consists of various interacting units such as families, schools, states, and international levels, thus demanding an organized legal structure.
Laws are essential for maintaining peace and guiding interactions, as societal actions may impact others and lead to conflicts.

Evolution of Laws

Laws continually evolve to address emerging societal problems and adapt to new situations, including technological advancements that could introduce loopholes.
Norms are established through legal development processes, with clear definitions of liabilities for breaches.

Online and Cyber Law Challenges

The internet allows for rapid global communication and interaction, presenting novel legal challenges, including e-commerce and online activities.
Cybercrime emerges as a significant legal issue, with implications for jurisdictions and liabilities encompassing businesses operating online.

Distinction Between Civil and Criminal Law

Civil law addresses rights and obligations among individuals, while criminal law pertains to actions deemed offenses against society.
The legal system can be classified into Civil Law System and Common Law System, Public Law versus Private Law, and Substantive Law versus Procedural Law.

Legal Definitions and Terms

Key legal terms include contract, offence, tort, juristic acts, liability, and classifications such as natural versus legal persons.
Civil law focuses on private disputes while criminal law encompasses offenses that impact public order and safety.

Codes and Systems of Law

Civil Law Systems utilize established law codes to govern areas of law.
Substantive Law dictates rights and obligations, while Procedural Law outlines the legal processes and procedures in court.

Impact of Technology on Legal Processes

New technologies pose unique challenges and legal questions requiring ongoing legislation and adaptation for safe commerce and interaction.
Jurisdictional challenges arise with global e-business operations, where companies may face legal actions across borders based on foreign grievances.

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