Law, Rights, and Criminology

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Questions and Answers

How does the text suggest that institutional settings influence individuals?

By encouraging resistance to authority and promoting individualism.
By promoting financial independence and economic growth.
By shaping thought processes and structuring behavior. (correct)
By dictating specific career paths and limiting personal choices.

What is the primary concern raised in the text regarding the use of mugshots?

The infringement on privacy rights when mugshots are taken.
The cost associated with taking and storing mugshots.
The risk of physical harm to individuals during the mugshot process.
The potential for mugshots to remain in police files even if charges are dropped. (correct)

In the context of the text, what role do rules and prohibitions play?

They promote social division and inequality.
They offer necessary support for wellbeing and order.
They are primarily tools of oppression and control. (correct)
They hinder individual creativity and innovation.

What key argument does the text make about mugshots?

They are a necessary component of transparent law enforcement practices. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What perspective does the text present regarding rules and prohibitions within the legal framework?

They are a fundamental element of a state-supported system providing a sense of security. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophical debates are highlighted in the text between Locke and Hobbes?

The balance between individual rights and collective security, and the nature of human beings. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What primary challenge does the text identify concerning the concept of rights?

The difficulty individuals face in asserting and exercising their rights effectively. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a person can access the Charter of Rights and Freedoms in Canada?

By requesting a physical copy from a government office. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does the quest for causation relate to the correctional impulse within the field of criminology?

Understanding the origins of criminal behavior can inform strategies for crime prevention and correction. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement most accurately reflects the author's perspective on criminology's focus areas?

Criminologists' focus on certain crime types is indicative of societal power structures. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental link between investigating the causes of crime and the correctional impulse it creates?

Searching for the causes of crime is intrinsically linked to the desire to prevent criminal activity. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central theme of the discussion on causation between Larsen and Ma?

The inherent limitations and potential errors in criminological thought. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the discussion, what complicates understanding decision-making and the choice to engage in crime?

Social conditions can lead to a wide range of divergent decisions or outcomes. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between the approaches to blame and responsibility commonly seen in courts and those in critical criminological theories?

Courts emphasize multiple contributing factors, while criminological theories concentrate on single causes. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following aligns with the study of media and crime?

Analyzing the correlation between violent media consumption and antisocial behavior. (C) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of crime and justice, what does 'social construction' primarily refer to?

How societal understanding and definitions of crime are shaped by media and cultural context. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is likely an effect of citizen reporting regarding crime and justice?

A transformation in how events are interpreted and responded to. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which case is an example of videos becoming extremely important in both legal prosecution and public opinion of a case?

The killing of George Floyd. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Marshall McLuhan's statement 'the medium is the message' implies:

The characteristics of a medium influence how a message is perceived. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the primary focus of criminology?

The causes and consequences of crime and criminal behavior. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A store owner puts up a sign that reads 'Dinosaurs went extinct after reading.' What does this example illustrate?

The complexity of establishing causal relationships between events. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of the recent historical examples of moral panic?

Social preoccupation with video games and their corrosive effects on youth (C) Signup and view all the answers

Larsen and Ma's text primarily discusses which of the following topics?

The core principles and scope of criminology as a field of study. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central focus of criminological study?

The nature, causes, and consequences of various forms of wrongdoing. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions best exemplifies a social norm discussed in the text?

Maintaining oral hygiene through consistent and thorough teeth brushing. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the criminal justice system, what is generally considered the most severe form of punishment?

The deprivation of individual liberties through imprisonment. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which feature of prison sentencing plays a role in fostering law-abiding behavior?

The use of punitive measures to discourage future criminal acts. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is identified as a central issue concerning the concept of freedom within the criminal justice system?

Criminals are regarded as choosing to commit crimes without any context. (B) Signup and view all the answers

In Chapter One, what foundational question does the text explore regarding the use of coercion?

What are the ethical and moral implications associated with the use of coercion? (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the text characterize the relationship between parents and the state in the context of coercion and consent?

Parents and the state assume distinct responsibilities in the application of coercion. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How do courts and critical criminological theories differ in their primary focus?

Courts focus on individual responsibility, while critical criminological theories take a broader systemic perspective. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most encompassing list of factors influencing behaviour?

Geography, culture, upbringing, experiences, and available resources. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What hidden assumption underlies the concern that violent video games may incite real-world violence?

Individuals readily imitate behaviours observed in virtual settings without critical evaluation. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which argument would someone use to support the concern that violent video games could encourage violence in real life?

Violent video games desensitize players to violence and normalize aggressive behaviours. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial caution emphasized regarding the pursuit of causation in criminology?

Overemphasizing individual culpability without considering broader social influences. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the perspective on causation presented by the authors differ from conventional views?

The authors highlight the impact of socio-economic factors on an individual's capacity to exercise free will. (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to the authors, what critical element shapes a person's capacity for free will decisions?

The broader social conditions and life circumstances that influence behaviour. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Referring to Debra Leo's life, what is an example of a factor that influenced her ability to make free will decisions?

Debra Leo's exposure to adverse environmental conditions and limited opportunities for advancement. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between moral panics and official responses?

Moral panics lead to calls for officials to do something, which often takes the form of intensified regulation and criminalization. (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the provided content, what role does media coverage play in the amplification of an issue during a moral panic?

It becomes distorted, oversimplified, and amplified by media coverage and political reaction. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of studying the social construction of crime, according to the content?

To understand the social construction of crime and how our understanding of it is shaped by social context, including the media. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is a careful examination of causal claims important in criminology?

The importance of careful examination of causal claims. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How do criminologists' focus on certain types of crime relate to societal power dynamics?

Criminologists' preoccupations with certain types of crime are a reflection of societal power dynamics. (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the conversation between Larsen and Ma characterize the pursuit of singular causes in criminology?

The conversation between Larsen and Ma focuses on the pitfalls of criminological thinking, particularly the quest for singular causes and straightforward explanations for complex and contextualized events and behaviors. (C) Signup and view all the answers

How do critical criminological theories differ from the approach often used in courts regarding blame and responsibility?

The difference between the approach that is often used in courts and critical criminological theories with regards to blame and responsibility is that courts focus on individual responsibility, while criminological theories take a broader perspective. (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to Larsen and Ma, which of the following is the MOST accurate depiction of factors influencing behavior?

According to the conversation between Larsen and Ma, some of the factors that influence behavior include genetics, neurotransmitters, physiology, geography, culture, upbringing, experiences, resources, strain, subculture, conditioning, personal preferences, and the preferences of those around us. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Criminology

The study of wrongdoing.

Social Norm

An example of a social norm is brushing your teeth.