Law Enforcement: Use of Force Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of 'deterrence' in the context of the criminal justice system?

  • To prevent future crimes (correct)
  • To compensate victims
  • To punish criminals
  • To rehabilitate offenders

What is the term for a court order that requires a person to be brought before a court to determine if they are being legally detained?

  • Summons
  • Writ of certiorari
  • Writ of habeas corpus (correct)
  • Subpoena

How many justices must agree to hear a case in the Supreme Court?

  • At least 4 (correct)
  • A simple majority
  • A majority
  • All 9 justices

What is the term for a higher court sending a case back to a lower court for further proceedings?

<p>Remand (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between criminal and civil court?

<p>Criminal court deals with crimes, while civil court deals with disputes between parties (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the burden of proof in a criminal trial?

<p>The prosecution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using force for law enforcement?

<p>To protect themselves and others from harm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a less lethal option in the use of force continuum?

<p>Taser (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of 'Objective Reasonableness' in the context of use of force?

<p>A standard that requires officers to use the minimum amount of force necessary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'restitution' in restorative justice?

<p>To compensate the victim for their losses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Walnut Street jail in the history of corrections?

<p>It was the first prison in the United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a jail and a prison?

<p>A jail is for short-term detention, while a prison is for long-term incarceration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a Grand Jury?

<p>To investigate and indict criminal cases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a probation officer?

<p>To supervise and support individuals in the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a right and a privilege in the context of parole?

<p>A right is guaranteed, while a privilege is discretionary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an intermediate sanction?

<p>To provide an alternative to incarceration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the case In re Gault?

<p>It established the right to counsel for juveniles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the field staff of the parole department?

<p>To provide support to prisoners in the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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