18 Questions
What is the main purpose of 'deterrence' in the context of the criminal justice system?
To prevent future crimes
What is the term for a court order that requires a person to be brought before a court to determine if they are being legally detained?
Writ of habeas corpus
How many justices must agree to hear a case in the Supreme Court?
At least 4
What is the term for a higher court sending a case back to a lower court for further proceedings?
Remand
What is the difference between criminal and civil court?
Criminal court deals with crimes, while civil court deals with disputes between parties
Who has the burden of proof in a criminal trial?
The prosecution
What is the primary purpose of using force for law enforcement?
To protect themselves and others from harm
What is an example of a less lethal option in the use of force continuum?
Taser
What is the concept of 'Objective Reasonableness' in the context of use of force?
A standard that requires officers to use the minimum amount of force necessary
What is the purpose of 'restitution' in restorative justice?
To compensate the victim for their losses
What is the significance of the Walnut Street jail in the history of corrections?
It was the first prison in the United States
What is the main difference between a jail and a prison?
A jail is for short-term detention, while a prison is for long-term incarceration
What is the primary purpose of a Grand Jury?
To investigate and indict criminal cases
What is the primary role of a probation officer?
To supervise and support individuals in the community
What is the main difference between a right and a privilege in the context of parole?
A right is guaranteed, while a privilege is discretionary
What is the primary purpose of an intermediate sanction?
To provide an alternative to incarceration
What is the significance of the case In re Gault?
It established the right to counsel for juveniles
What is the primary role of the field staff of the parole department?
To provide support to prisoners in the community
Review the basics of law enforcement's use of force, including the standard, definition of less lethal force, and examples of less lethal options. Prepare for your final exam with this review sheet!
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